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The interaction between a single confined spin and the spins of a Fermionic reservoir leads to one of the most spectacular phenomena of many body physics -- the Kondo effect. Here we report the observation of Kondo correlations in optical…

Understanding the interplay of interactions and disorder in quantum transport poses long-standing scientific challenges, with many-body quantum transport phenomena in high-dimensional disordered systems remaining largely unexplored…

Anderson localization is a universal phenomenon affecting non-interacting quantum particles in disorder. In three spatial dimensions it becomes particularly interesting to study because of the presence of a quantum phase transition from…

Anderson Orthogonality (AO) refers to the fact that the ground states of two Fermi seas that experience different local scattering potentials, say |G_I> and |G_F>, become orthogonal in the thermodynamic limit of large particle number N, in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-08-12 Andreas Weichselbaum , Wolfgang Münder , Jan von Delft

It is known that the overlap of two energy eigenstates in a decaying quantum system is bounded from above by a function of the energy detuning and the individual decay rates. This is usually traced back to the positive definiteness of an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-23 Jan Wiersig

Addition energy spectra at 0 T of circular and ellipsoidally deformed few-electron vertical quantum dots are measured and compared to results of model calculations within spin-density functional theory. Because of the rotational symmetry of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. G. Austing , S. Sasaki , S. Tarucha , S. M. Reimann , M. Koskinen , M. Manninen

The insertion of a small polarizable particle in an arbitrarily large optical cavity significantly alters the quantum-mechanical state of the electromagnetic field in that the photon ground state of the empty cavity and that of the cavity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 R. Merlin

The probability that a particle will stick to a surface is fundamental to a variety of processes in surface science, including catalysis, epitaxial growth, and corrosion. At ultralow energies, how particles scatter or stick to a surface…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-09-20 Dennis P. Clougherty , Yanting Zhang

Orthogonality catastrophe in fermionic systems is well known: in the thermodynamic limit, the overlap between the ground state wavefunctions with and without a single local scattering potential approaches zero algebraically as a function of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jun Sun , Olen Rambow , Qimiao Si

We study the Anderson orthogonality catastrophe, and the corresponding x-ray edge problem, in systems that are at a localization transition driven by a deterministic quasiperiodic potential. Specifically, we address how the ground state of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Angkun Wu , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , J. H. Pixley

Classical chaotic systems exhibit exponentially diverging trajectories due to small differences in their initial state. The analogous diagnostic in quantum many-body systems is an exponential growth of out-of-time-ordered correlation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-06 Étienne Lantagne-Hurtubise , Stephan Plugge , Oguzhan Can , Marcel Franz

We investigate the effect of many-body interactions on the optical absorption spectrum of a charge-tunable quantum dot coupled to a degenerate electron gas. A constructive Fano interference between an indirect path, associated with an intra…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-06 F. Haupt , S. Smolka , M. Hanl , W. Wüster , J. Miguel-Sanchez , A. Weichselbaum , J. von Delft , A. Imamoglu

Recent experiments on non-interacting ultra-cold atoms in correlated disorder have yielded conflicting results regarding the so-called mobility edge, i.e. the energy threshold separating Anderson localized from diffusive states. At the same…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Michael Pasek , Giuliano Orso , Dominique Delande

Quantum many-body scars have been put forward as counterexamples to the Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis. These atypical states are observed in a range of correlated models as long-lived oscillations of local observables in quench…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Hongzheng Zhao , Adam Smith , Florian Mintert , Johannes Knolle

We establish rigorous connections between quantum circuit complexity and approximate quantum error correction (AQEC) capability, two properties of fundamental importance to the physics and practical use of quantum many-body systems,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Jinmin Yi , Weicheng Ye , Daniel Gottesman , Zi-Wen Liu

We analyze the response of a complex quantum-mechanical system (e. g., a quantum dot) to a time-dependent perturbation. Assuming the dot energy spectrum and the perturbation to be described by the Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble of random…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. M. Basko , M. A. Skvortsov , V. E. Kravtsov

We prove a result of delocalization for the Anderson model on the regular tree (Bethe lattice). When the disorder is weak, it is known that large parts of the spectrum are a.s. purely absolutely continuous, and that the dynamical transport…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-10-16 Nalini Anantharaman , Mostafa Sabri

We investigate the dynamics of a quantum particle in disordered tight-binding models in one and two dimensions which are exceptions to the common wisdom on Anderson localization, in the sense that the localization length diverges at some…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-03-17 P. L. Krapivsky , J. M. Luck

Spontaneous parametric downconversion (SPDC) has been considered as a reliable source of high- dimensional entangled states in orbital angular momentum (OAM) basis. In real-world experiments, the spatial walk-off of the pump often degrades…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Yang Xu , Robert W. Boyd

Statistical analysis of the eigenfunctions of the Anderson tight-binding model with on-site disorder on regular random graphs strongly suggests that the extended states are multifractal at any finite disorder. The spectrum of fractal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-07-29 A. De Luca , B. L. Altshuler , V. E. Kravtsov , A. Scardicchio