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A solid-on-solid model is generalized to study the formation of Ge pyramid islands bounded by (105) facets on Si(100) substrates in two dimensions. Each atomic column is not only characterized by the local surface height but also by two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Chi-Hang Lam

We present a multi-lattice kinetic Monte Carlo (kMC) approach that efficiently describes the atomistic dynamics of morphological transitions between commensurate structures at crystal surfaces. As an example we study the reduction of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-09 Max J. Hoffmann , Matthias Scheffler , Karsten Reuter

The shape evolution of two-dimensional islands under electromigration-driven periphery diffusion is studied by kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulations and continuum theory. The energetics of the KMC model is adapted to the Cu(100) surface,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Marko Rusanen , Philipp Kuhn , Joachim Krug

We study the relaxation to equilibrium of two dimensional islands containing up to 20000 atoms by Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations. We find that the commonly assumed relaxation mechanism - curvature-driven relaxation via atom diffusion -…

A kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) method is presented to simulate the electrodeposition of a metal on a single crystal surface of the same metal under galvanostatic conditions. This method utilizes the multi-body embedded-atom method (EAM)…

The liquid-gas transition in free atomic clusters is investigated theoretically based on simple unimolecular rate theories and assuming sequential evaporations. A kinetic Monte Carlo scheme is used to compute the time-dependent properties…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Calvo

The article presents an experimental study of an issue of whether the formation of arrays of Ge quantum dots on the Si(001) surface is an equilibrium process or it is kinetically controlled. We deposited Ge on Si(001) at the room…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-16 Mikhail S. Storozhevykh , Larisa V. Arapkina , Vladimir A. Yuryev

An off-lattice, continuous space Kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) algorithm is discussed and applied in the investigation of strained heteroepitaxial crystal growth. As a starting point, we study a simplifying (1+1)-dimensional situation with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Biehl , Florian Much , Christian Vey

We present a detailed scanning tunnelling microscopy study which describes the morphological transition from ripple to dome islands during the growth of Ge on the vicinal Si(1 1 10) surface . Our experimental results show that the shape…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-28 L. Persichetti , A. Sgarlata , M. Fanfoni , A. Balzarotti

This article reviews the basic computational techniques for carrying out multi-scale simulations using statistical methods, with the focus on simulations of epitaxial growth. First, the statistical-physics background behind Monte Carlo…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Peter Kratzer

We use Monte-Carlo simulations to study island formation in the growth of thin semiconducting films deposited on lattice-mismatched substrates. It is known that islands nucleate with critical nuclei of about one atom and grow two…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. E. Khor , S. Das Sarma

We introduce an algorithm for treating growth on surfaces which combines important features of continuum methods (such as the level-set method) and Kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulations. We treat the motion of adatoms in continuum theory,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Russo , L. M. Sander , P. Smereka

Pressure-induced phase transitions of spin-crossover materials were simulated by a Monte Carlo simulation in the constant pressure ensemble for the first time. Here, as the origin of the cooperative interaction, we adopt elastic interaction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-04-09 Yusuke Konishi , Hiroko Tokoro , Masamichi Nishino , Seiji Miyashita

We introduce a discrete-time quantum dynamics on a two-dimensional lattice that describes the evolution of a $1+1$-dimensional spin system. The underlying quantum map is constructed such that the reduced state at each time step is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-11 I. Lesanovsky , Katarzyna Macieszczak , Juan P. Garrahan

We present a lattice-gas (generalised Ising) model for liquid droplets on solid surfaces. The time evolution in the model involves two processes: (i) Single-particle moves which are determined by a kinetic Monte Carlo algorithm. These…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Mounirah Areshi , Dmitri Tseluiko , Andrew J. Archer

To better understand the capture process by a nanopore, we introduce an efficient Kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) algorithm that can simulate long times and large system sizes by mapping the dynamic of a point-like particle in a 3D spherically…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-03-22 Le Qiao , Maxime Ignacio , Gary W. Slater

The presence of stable topological defects in a two-dimensional (\textit{d} = 2) liquid crystal model allowing molecular reorientations in three dimensions (\textit{n} = 3) was largely believed to induce defect-mediated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-28 B. Kamala Latha , V. S. S. Sastry

The ground-state phase diagram of a two-dimensional Bose system with dipole-dipole interactions is studied by means of quantum Monte Carlo technique. Our calculation predicts a quantum phase transition from gas to solid phase when the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. E. Astrakharchik , J. Boronat , I. L. Kurbakov , Yu. E. Lozovik

First, we present a two-dimensional lattice gas model with anisotropic interactions which explains the experimentally observed transition from a dominant c(2x2) ordering of the CdTe(001) surface to a local (2x1) arrangement of the Cd atoms…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Ahr , M. Biehl , T. Volkmann

A surface model of Nambu and Goto is studied statistical mechanically by using the canonical Monte Carlo simulation technique on a spherical meshwork. The model is defined by the area energy term and a one-dimensional bending energy term in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-11-21 Hiroshi Koibuchi
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