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The paper presents a concept/technique to compress and synthesize complex material morphologies that is based on Wang tilings. Specifically, a microstructure is stored in a set of Wang tiles and its reconstruction is performed by means of a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-12-18 Martin Doškář , Jan Novák , Jan Zeman

We propose a mathematical model of DNA self-assembly using 2D tiles to form 3D nanostructures. This is the first work to combine studies in self-assembly and nanotechnology in 3D, just as Rothemund and Winfree did in the 2D case. Our model…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ming-Yang Kao , Vijay Ramachandran

We demonstrate existence of a tile assembly system that self-assembles the statistically self-similar Sierpinski Triangle in the Winfree-Rothemund Tile Assembly Model. This appears to be the first paper that considers self-assembly of a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-07-21 Aaron Sterling

In self-assembling systems, geometric frustration leads to complex states characterized by internal gradients of shape misfit. Frustrated assemblies have drawn recent interest due to the unique possibility that their thermodynamics can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Nicholas W. Hackney , Christopher Amey , Gregory M. Grason

The cornerstone of structural biology is the unique relationship between protein sequence and the 3D structure at equilibrium. Although intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) do not fold into a specific 3D structure, breaking this…

Glycine on Cu(001) is used as an example to illustrate the critical role of molecular polarity and finite temperature effect in self-assembly of biomolecules at a metal surface. A unified picture for glycine self-assembly on Cu(001) is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-11-27 Jing Xu , Zheshuai Lin , Sheng Meng , Lifang Xu , Enge Wang

Wang tiles enable efficient pattern compression while avoiding the periodicity in tile distribution via programmable matching rules. However, most research in Wang tilings has considered tiling the infinite plane. Motivated by emerging…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-28 Marek Tyburec , Jan Zeman

In this paper, we introduce a novel design paradigm for modular architectured materials that allows for spatially nonuniform designs from a handful of building blocks, which can be robotically assembled for efficient and scalable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Martin Doškář , Michael Somr , Radim Hlůžek , Jan Havelka , Jan Novák , Jan Zeman

The recently introduced Thermodynamic Binding Networks (TBN) model was developed with the purpose of studying self-assembling systems by focusing on their thermodynamically favorable final states, and ignoring the kinetic pathways through…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2018-02-09 Cameron Chalk , Jacob Hendricks , Matthew J. Patitz , Michael Sharp

The temperature of a dust ensemble in a dusty plasma is one of its most fundamental properties. Here, we present experiments using the configurational temperature as a for the temperature analysis in dusty plasmas. Using a model of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Michael Himpel , André Melzer

A new method called `Configurational Temperature' is introduced in the context of dusty plasma, where the temperature of the dust particles, submerged in the plasma, can be measured directly from the positional information of the individual…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Rupak Mukherjee , Surabhi Jaiswal , Manish K Shukla , Ammar Hakim , Edward Thomas

One-dimensional systems, such as nanowires or electrons moving along strong magnetic field lines, have peculiar thermalization physics. The binary collision of point-like particles, typically the dominant process for reaching thermal…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-10 M. Eltohfa , Xinghan Wang , Colton M. Griffin , F. Robicheaux

In order to understand thermodynamical properties of N D-branes with chemical potentials associated with R-symmetry charges, we study a one dimensional large N gauge theory (bosonic BFSS type model) as a first step. This model is obtained…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Takeshi Morita

Self-assembly is ubiquitous in nature, particularly in biology, where it underlies the formation of protein quaternary structure and protein aggregation. Quaternary structure assembles deterministically and performs a wide range of…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2016-04-27 S. Tesoro , S. E. Ahnert

We demonstrate that the configurational temperature formalism can be derived from the classical hypervirial theorem, and introduce a hierarchy of hyperconfigurational temperature definitions, which are particularly well suited for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yilong Han , David G. grier

Working in Winfree's abstract tile assembly model, we show that a constant-size tile assembly system can be programmed through relative tile concentrations to build an n x n square with high probability, for any sufficiently large n. This…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 David Doty

In this paper a new theory is developed for the self - assembly of associating molecules confined to a single spatial dimension, but allowed to explore all orientation angles. The interplay of the anisotropy of the pair potential and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Bennett D. Marshall

Despite tremendous progress in the research on self-assembled nanotechnological building blocks such as macromolecules, nanowires, and two-dimensional materials, synthetic self-assembly methods bridging nanoscopic to macroscopic dimensions…

We present a strict separation between the class of "mismatch free" self-assembly systems and general aTAM systems. Mismatch free systems are those systems in which concurrently grown parts must always agree with each other. Tile…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-02-20 Florent Becker , Pierre-Étienne Meunier

Self-assembly refers to the process by which small, simple components mix and combine to form complex structures using only local interactions. Designed as a hybrid between tile assembly models and cellular automata, the Tile Automata (TA)…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 John Calvin Alumbaugh , Joshua J. Daymude , Erik D. Demaine , Matthew J. Patitz , Andrea W. Richa