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We describe the effect of interfaces on classical wave propagation through diffusing layered media. A series resistor model for wave energy transport is introduced and we derive a microscopic expression for the interface resistance.

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sijmen Gerritsen , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

In this paper, we present the delay-constrained performance analysis of a multi-antenna-assisted multiuser non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) based spectrum sharing system over Rayleigh fading channels. We derive analytical expressions…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Vaibhav Kumar , Zhiguo Ding , Mark F. Flanagan

While all materials reduce their intrinsic volume under hydrostatic (uniform) compression, a select few actually \emph{expand} along one or more directions during this process of densification. As rare as it is counterintuitive, such…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-11 Andrew B. Cairns , Andrew L. Goodwin

In this paper, the effects of interference on composite fading environments, where multipath fading coexists with shadowing, are investigated. Based on some mathematical convenient expressions for the sum of squared…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-06-17 Petros S. Bithas , Athanasios A. Rontogiannis

We derive an approach to define the causal direction of the wavevector of modes in optical metamaterials, which in turn, determines signs of refractive index and impedance as a function of {\it real and imaginary} parts of dielectric…

We explore the usefulness of the existing relations between the $S$-matrix and time delay in characterizing baryon resonances in pion-nucleon scattering. We draw attention to the fact that the existence of a positive maximum in time delay…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 N. G. Kelkar , M. Nowakowski , K. P. Khemchandani , Sudhir R. Jain

We present a realistic phenomenological description of liquid transport through defective, layered membranes. We derive general expressions based on conventional models of laminar flow and extend the formalism to accommodate slip flow. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Alexander Quandt , Andrii Kyrylchuk , Gotthard Seifert , David Tománek

We study the tunneling effect of Dirac fermions in a graphene sheet by introducing a potential barrier in a region of width $D$ exposed to laser field. This sheet is placed on a boron nitride/ferromagnetic substrate such as cobalt or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Rachid El Aitouni , Ahmed Jellal , Pablo Díaz , David Laroze

Lenses are typically based on refractive index profiles derived from the geometric approximation of high-frequency waves, yet the critical issue of impedance mismatch is often neglected. Mismatched devices suffer from unwanted reflections…

光学 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Sebastiano Cominelli

Field effect transistors with channels made of graphene layer(s) were explored. The graphene layer(s) contacted a distributed array of well-separated semiconductor quantum dots (QDs). The dots were embedded in nano-structured hole-array;…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-26 Samarth Trivedi , Haim Grebel

A thin conducting sheet - graphene, for example - transmits, absorbs, and reflects radiation. A sheet that is very thin, even vanishingly so, can still produce 50% absorption at normal incidence if it has conductivity corresponding to half…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-13 Matthew Mecklenburg , B. C. Regan

Wave absorption in time-invariant, passive thin films is fundamentally limited by a trade-off between bandwidth and overall thickness. In this work, we investigate the use of temporal switching to reduce signal reflections from a thin…

光学 · 物理学 2020-12-25 Huanan Li , Andrea Alù

Light propagation through a normal medium is determined not only by the real part of the refractive index but also by its imaginary part, which represents optical gain and loss. Therefore, two media with different gain and loss landscapes…

光学 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Jose Hernandez Rivero , Li Ge

Mechanical dissipation poses an ubiquitous challenge to the performance of nanomechanical devices. Here we analyze the support-induced dissipation of high-stress nanomechanical resonators. We develop a model for this loss mechanism and test…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-28 I. Wilson-Rae , R. A. Barton , S. S. Verbridge , D. R. Southworth , B. Ilic , H. G. Craighead , J. M. Parpia

Negative index materials are artificial structures whose refractive index has a negative value over some frequency range. These materials were postulated and investigated theoretically by Veselago in 1964 and were confirmed experimentally…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Hoai-Minh Nguyen

Self-shaping of curved structures, especially those involving flexible thin layers, has attracted increasing attention because of their broad potential applications in e.g. nanoelectromechanical/micro-electromechanical systems (NEMS/MEMS),…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-17 Zi Chen , Gaoshan Huang , Ian Trase , Xiaomin Han , Yongfeng Mei

An explicit expression is obtained for the phase-time corresponding to tunneling of a (non-relativistic) particle through two rectangular barriers, both in the case of resonant and in the case of non-resonant tunneling. It is shown that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vladislav S. Olkhovsky , Erasmo Recami , A. K. Zaichenko

We investigate the electromagnetic propagation in two-dimensional photonic crystals, formed by parallel dielectric cylinders embedded a uniform medium. The transmission of electromagnetic waves through prism structures are calculated by the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Chao-Hsien Kuo , Zhen Ye

Resonant tunnelling is a quantum mechanical process that has long been attracting both scientific and technological attention owing to its intriguing underlying physics and unique applications for high-speed electronics. The materials…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Woo Seok Choi , Sang A. Lee , Jeong Ho You , Suyoun Lee , Ho Nyung Lee

We develop two types of graphene devices based on nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS), that allows transport measurement in the presence of in situ strain modulation. Different mobility and conductance responses to strain were observed for…