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Line-intensity mapping (LIM) is quickly attracting attention as an alternative technique to probe large-scale structure and galaxy formation and evolution at high redshift. LIM one-point statistics are motivated because they provide access…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-06 José Luis Bernal

The search for twins of the Sun and Earth relies on accurate characterization of stellar and exoplanetary parameters: i.e., ages, masses, and radii. In the modern era of asteroseismology, parameters of solar-like stars are derived by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Earl P. Bellinger , Saskia Hekker , George C. Angelou , Amalie Stokholm , Sarbani Basu

Without mitigation, the intrinsic alignment (IA) of galaxies poses a significant threat to achieving unbiased cosmological parameter constraints from precision weak lensing surveys. Here, we apply for the first time to data a method to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Charlie MacMahon-Gellér , C. Danielle Leonard

A new software package, the Fission Induced Electromagnetic Response (FIER) code, has been developed to analytically predict delayed $\gamma$-ray spectra following fission. FIER uses evaluated nuclear data and solutions to the Bateman…

Bayesian model selection provides a formal method of determining the level of support for new parameters in a model. However, if there is not a specific enough underlying physical motivation for the new parameters it can be hard to assign…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Christopher Gordon , Roberto Trotta

We present the new technique for the determination of the low-mass slope of the stellar mass function from the pixel-space fitting of integrated light spectra. This technique is the extension of the NBursts full spectral fitting technique.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-01-25 N. Podorvanyuk , I. Chilingarian , I. Katkov

Probing properties of neutron stars from photometric observations of these objects helps us answer crucial questions at the forefront of multi-messenger astronomy, such as, what is behavior of highest density matter in extreme environments…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Abu Bucker Siddik , Diane Oyen , Soumi De , Greg Olmschenk , Constantinos Kalapotharakos

Network estimation from multi-variate point process or time series data is a problem of fundamental importance. Prior work has focused on parametric approaches that require a known parametric model, which makes estimation procedures less…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-30 Yue Gao , Garvesh Raskutti

We believe that a wide range of physical processes conspire to shape the observed galaxy population but we remain unsure of their detailed interactions. The semi-analytic model (SAM) of galaxy formation uses multi-dimensional…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-07 Yu Lu , H. J. Mo , Martin D. Weinberg , Neal Katz

We propose a novel algorithm for the support estimation of partially known Gaussian graphical models that incorporates prior information about the underlying graph. In contrast to classical approaches that provide a point estimate based on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-26 Martín Sevilla , Antonio García Marques , Santiago Segarra

Stellar flare forecasting represents a critical frontier in astrophysics, offering profound insights into stellar activity mechanisms and exoplanetary habitability assessments. Yet the inherent unpredictability of flare activity, rooted in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Tianyu Su , Zhiqiang Zou , Qingyu Lu , Feng Zhang , Ali Luo , Xiao Kong , Min Li

We use deep spectroscopy from the SAMI Galaxy Survey to explore the precision of the fundamental plane of early-type galaxies (FP) as a distance indicator for future single-fibre spectroscopy surveys. We study the optimal trade-off between…

We have assessed how well stellar parameters (T_eff, logg and [Fe/H]) can be retrieved from low-resolution dispersed images to be obtained by the DIVA satellite. Although DIVA is primarily an all-sky astrometric mission, it will also obtain…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. G. Willemsen , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , T. A. Kaempf , K. S. deBoer

We implement a sample-efficient method for rapid and accurate emulation of semi-analytical galaxy formation models over a wide range of model outputs. We use ensembled deep learning algorithms to produce a fast emulator of an updated…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Edward J. Elliott , Carlton M. Baugh , Cedric G. Lacey

Recently, NIRSpec PRISM/CLEAR observations by JWST have begun providing rest-frame UV continuum measurements of galaxies at $z\gtrsim7$, revealing signatures of Ly$\alpha$ damping-wing (DW) absorption by the intergalactic medium (IGM). We…

This thesis investigates algorithms regarding their applicability for highly nonlinear model fitting on big datasets. Various mathematical methods are presented with which a model fit using the least squares criterion is possible. Special…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Robin Geyer

Global climate models parameterize a range of atmospheric-oceanic processes like gravity waves, clouds, moist convection, and turbulence that cannot be sufficiently resolved. These subgrid-scale closures for unresolved processes are a…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Aman Gupta , Aditi Sheshadri , Sujit Roy , Johannes Schmude , Vishal Gaur , Wei Ji Leong , Manil Maskey , Rahul Ramachandran

The accuracy of the estimated stellar atmospheric parameter decreases evidently with the decreasing of spectral signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and there are a huge amount of this kind observations, especially in case of SNR$<$30. Therefore, it…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Xiangru Li , Zhu Wang , Si Zeng , Caixiu Liao , Bing Du , X. Kong , Haining Li

Machine learning has increasingly gained more popularity with its incredibly powerful ability to make predictions or calculated suggestions for large amounts of data. We apply the machine learning classification to 85,613,922 objects in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Yu Bai , JiFeng Liu , Song Wang

A scheme for estimating atmospheric parameters T$_{eff}$, log$~g$, and [Fe/H] is proposed on the basis of Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) algorithm and Haar wavelet. The proposed scheme consists of three processes. A…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-04 Yu Lu , Xiangru Li
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