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There is substantial literature dealing with fixed parameter algorithms for the dominating set problem on various families of graphs. In this paper, we give a $k^{O(dk)} n$ time algorithm for finding a dominating set of size at most $k$ in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Noga Alon , Shai Gutner

In this note we study the computational complexity of feedback arc set counting problems in directed graphs, highlighting some subtle yet common properties of counting classes. Counting the number of feedback arc sets of cardinality $k$ and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-11 Kevin Perrot

In this paper we describe a new algorithm called Fast Adaptive Sequencing Technique (FAST) for maximizing a monotone submodular function under a cardinality constraint $k$ whose approximation ratio is arbitrarily close to $1-1/e$, is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Adam Breuer , Eric Balkanski , Yaron Singer

The Cut & Count technique and the rank-based approach have lead to single-exponential FPT algorithms parameterized by treewidth, that is, running in time $2^{O(tw)}n^{O(1)}$, for Feedback Vertex Set and connected versions of the classical…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Benjamin Bergougnoux , Édouard Bonnet , Nick Brettell , O-joung Kwon

Quantum Search Algorithm made a big impact by being able to solve the search problem for a set with $N$ elements using only $O(\sqrt{N})$ steps. Unfortunately, it is impossible to reduce the order of the complexity of this problem, however,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-25 Umut Çalıkyılmaz , Sadi Turgut

We study the Hamilton cycle problem with input a random graph G=G(n,p) in two settings. In the first one, G is given to us in the form of randomly ordered adjacency lists while in the second one we are given the adjacency matrix of G. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-30 Michael Anastos

We propose a new algorithm for k-means clustering in a distributed setting, where the data is distributed across many machines, and a coordinator communicates with these machines to calculate the output clustering. Our algorithm guarantees…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Tom Hess , Ron Visbord , Sivan Sabato

We present a new deterministic algorithm for the sparse Fourier transform problem, in which we seek to identify k << N significant Fourier coefficients from a signal of bandwidth N. Previous deterministic algorithms exhibit quadratic…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-07-27 David Lawlor , Yang Wang , Andrew Christlieb

We consider the following problem: given an unsorted array of $n$ elements, and a sequence of intervals in the array, compute the median in each of the subarrays defined by the intervals. We describe a simple algorithm which uses O(n) space…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-01-14 Beat Gfeller , Peter Sanders

We study the problem of sequential learning of the Pareto front in multi-objective multi-armed bandits. An agent is faced with K possible arms to pull. At each turn she picks one, and receives a vector-valued reward. When she thinks she has…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-01-30 Elise Crépon , Aurélien Garivier , Wouter M Koolen

We present a data structure that we call a Dynamic Representative Set. In its most basic form, it is given two parameters $0< k < n$ and allows us to maintain a representation of a family $\mathcal{F}$ of subsets of $\{1,\ldots,n\}$. It…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Jesper Nederlof

Given a set of $n$ points in the Euclidean plane, such that just $k$ points are strictly inside the convex hull of the whole set, we want to find the shortest tour visiting every point. The fastest known algorithm for the version when $k$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-06-10 Pawel Gawrychowski , Damian Rusak

We consider the well-studied Sparse Fourier transform problem, where one aims to quickly recover an approximately Fourier $k$-sparse vector $\widehat{x} \in \mathbb{C}^{n^d}$ from observing its time domain representation $x$. In the exact…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Karl Bringmann , Michael Kapralov , Mikhail Makarov , Vasileios Nakos , Amir Yagudin , Amir Zandieh

We study the parameterized complexity of a robust generalization of the classical Feedback Vertex Set problem, namely the Group Feedback Vertex Set problem; we are given a graph G with edges labeled with group elements, and the goal is to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-12-30 Marek Cygan , Marcin Pilipczuk , Michał Pilipczuk

A feedback vertex set of a graph is a set of nodes with the property that every cycle contains at least one vertex from the set i.e. the removal of all vertices from a feedback vertex set leads to an acyclic graph. In this short paper, we…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Andrei Arhire , Paul Diac

We provide the first streaming algorithm for computing a provable approximation to the $k$-means of sparse Big data. Here, sparse Big Data is a set of $n$ vectors in $\mathbb{R}^d$, where each vector has $O(1)$ non-zeroes entries, and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-02-09 Artem Barger , Dan Feldman

We present quantum algorithms for the following graph problems: finding a maximal bipartite matching in time O(n sqrt{m+n} log n), finding a maximal non-bipartite matching in time O(n^2 (sqrt{m/n} + log n) log n), and finding a maximal flow…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andris Ambainis , Robert Spalek

A tournament is an orientation of a complete graph. We say that a vertex $x$ in a tournament $\vec T$ controls another vertex $y$ if there exists a directed path of length at most two from $x$ to $y$. A vertex is called a king if it…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-28 Oded Lachish , Felix Reidl , Chhaya Trehan

The representation of a dynamic ordered set of $n$ integer keys drawn from a universe of size $m$ is a fundamental data structuring problem. Many solutions to this problem achieve optimal time but take polynomial space, therefore preserving…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-27 Giulio Ermanno Pibiri , Rossano Venturini

This paper describes a quantum algorithm for finding the maximum among N items. The classical method for the same problem takes O(N) steps because we need to compare two numbers in one step. This algorithm takes O(sqrt(N)) steps by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ashish Ahuja , Sanjiv Kapoor