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Knapsack is one of the most fundamental problems in theoretical computer science. In the $(1 - \epsilon)$-approximation setting, although there is a fine-grained lower bound of $(n + 1 / \epsilon) ^ {2 - o(1)}$ based on the $(\min,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Xiao Mao

$k$-means++ is an important algorithm for choosing initial cluster centers for the $k$-means clustering algorithm. In this work, we present a new algorithm that can solve the $k$-means++ problem with nearly optimal running time. Given $n$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Jiehao Liang , Somdeb Sarkhel , Zhao Song , Chenbo Yin , Junze Yin , Danyang Zhuo

We consider the problem of finding a desired item out of $N$ items arranged on the sites of a two-dimensional lattice of size $\sqrt{N} \times \sqrt{N}$. The previous quantum walk based algorithms take $O(\sqrt{N}\log N)$ steps to solve…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Avatar Tulsi

Intervals have been generated in many applications (e.g., temporal databases), and they are often associated with weights, such as prices. This paper addresses the problem of processing top-k weighted stabbing queries on interval data.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Daichi Amagata , Junya Yamada , Yuchen Ji , Takahiro Hara

We consider the problem of detecting a cycle in a directed graph that grows by arc insertions, and the related problems of maintaining a topological order and the strong components of such a graph. For these problems, we give two…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-12-06 Michael A. Bender , Jeremy T. Fineman , Seth Gilbert , Robert E. Tarjan

In a seminal paper on finding large matchings in sparse random graphs, Karp and Sipser proposed two algorithms for this task. The second algorithm has been intensely studied, but due to technical difficulties, the first algorithm has…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-14 Michael Anastos , Alan Frieze

With reference to a search in a database of size N, Grover states: "What is the reason that one would expect that a quantum mechanical scheme could accomplish the search in O(square root of N) steps? It would be insightful to have a simple…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Giuseppe Castagnoli

We give an algorithm that decides whether the bipartite crossing number of a given graph is at most $k$. The running time of the algorithm is upper bounded by $2^{O(k)} + n^{O(1)}$, where $n$ is the number of vertices of the input graph,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-12-21 Yasuaki Kobayashi , Hisao Tamaki

Given a pattern of length $m$ and a text of length $n$, the goal in $k$-mismatch pattern matching is to compute, for every $m$-substring of the text, the exact Hamming distance to the pattern or report that it exceeds $k$. This can be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-06 Paweł Gawrychowski , Przemysław Uznański

The computation of the winning set for parity objectives and for Streett objectives in graphs as well as in game graphs are central problems in computer-aided verification, with application to the verification of closed systems with strong…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Monika Henzinger , Veronika Loitzenbauer

We obtain improved distributed algorithms in the CONGEST message-passing setting for problems on power graphs of an input graph $G$. This includes Coloring, Maximal Independent Set, and related problems. We develop a general deterministic…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Leonid Barenboim , Uri Goldenberg

Given a tournament T and a positive integer k, the C_3-Pakcing-T problem asks if there exists a least k (vertex-)disjoint directed 3-cycles in T. This is the dual problem in tournaments of the classical minimal feedback vertex set problem.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-07-14 Stéphane Bessy , Marin Bougeret , Jocelyn Thiebaut

We study quantum algorithms on search trees of unknown structure, in a model where the tree can be discovered by local exploration. That is, we are given the root of the tree and access to a black box which, given a vertex $v$, outputs the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Andris Ambainis , Martins Kokainis

In the \emph{$k$-Diameter-Optimally Augmenting Tree Problem} we are given a tree $T$ of $n$ vertices as input. The tree is embedded in an unknown \emph{metric} space and we have unlimited access to an oracle that, given two distinct…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Davide Bilò , Luciano Gualà , Stefano Leucci , Luca Pepè Sciarria

This paper considers online optimization of a renewal-reward system. A controller performs a sequence of tasks back-to-back. Each task has a random vector of parameters, called the task type vector, that affects the task processing options…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-01 Michael J. Neely

In modern machine learning, inner product attention computation is a fundamental task for training large language models such as Transformer, GPT-1, BERT, GPT-2, GPT-3 and ChatGPT. Formally, in this problem, one is given as input three…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Josh Alman , Zhao Song

We consider online algorithms for the $k$-server problem on trees. There is a $k$-competitive algorithm for this problem, and it is the best competitive ratio. M. Chrobak and L. Larmore provided it. At the same time, the existing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Kamil Khadiev , Maxim Yagafarov

Consider an n by n array of cards shuffled in the following manner. An element x of the array is chosen uniformly at random; Then with probability 1/2 the rectangle of cards above and to the left of x is rotated 180 degrees, and with…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Robin Pemantle

In this paper, we investigate the existence of parameterized algorithms running in subexponential time for two fundamental cycle-hitting problems: Feedback Vertex Set (FVS) and Triangle Hitting (TH). We focus on the class of pseudo-disk…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Gaétan Berthe , Marin Bougeret , Daniel Gonçalves , Jean-Florent Raymond

Let ${\mathcal C}$ be a proper minor-closed family of graphs. We present a randomized algorithm that given a graph $G \in {\mathcal C}$ with $n$ vertices, finds a simple cycle of size $k$ in $G$ (if exists) in $2^{O(k)}n$ time. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-10 Raphael Yuster