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An important issue raised by Efron in the context of large-scale multiple comparisons is that in many applications the usual assumption that the null distribution is known is incorrect, and seemingly negligible differences in the null may…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Jiashun Jin , T. Tony Cai

In a novel approach to the multiple testing problem, Efron (2004; 2007) formulated estimators of the distribution of test statistics or nominal p-values under a null distribution suitable for modeling the data of thousands of unaffected…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-10-30 David R. Bickel

Fourier methods are fundamental tools to analyze random fields. Statistical structures of homogeneous Gaussian random fields are completely characterized by the power spectrum. In non-Gaussian random fields, polyspectra, higher-order…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Takahiko Matsubara

We consider three problems in high-dimensional Gaussian linear mixed models. Without any assumptions on the design for the fixed effects, we construct an asymptotic $F$-statistic for testing whether a collection of random effects is zero,…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-07-30 Michael Law , Ya'acov Ritov

The solution of a nonlinear diffusion equation is numerically investigated using the generalized Fourier transform method. This equation includes fractal dimensions and power-law dependence on the radial variable and on the diffusion…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Jie Yao , Cameron L. Williams , Fazle Hussain , Donald J. Kouri

Standard tests of the "no-treatment-effect" hypothesis for a comparative experiment include permutation tests, the Wilcoxon rank sum test, two-sample $t$ tests, and Fisher-type randomization tests. Practitioners are aware that these…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-09-11 Joseph B. Lang

We study the general problem of testing whether an unknown distribution belongs to a specified family of distributions. More specifically, given a distribution family $\mathcal{P}$ and sample access to an unknown discrete distribution…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-09 Clément L. Canonne , Ilias Diakonikolas , Alistair Stewart

We propose a flexible and identifiable version of the two-groups model, motivated by hierarchical Bayes considerations, that features an empirical null and a semiparametric mixture model for the non-null cases. We use a computationally…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-06-26 Ryan Martin , Surya T. Tokdar

Nested error regression models are useful tools for analysis of grouped data, especially in the case of small area estimation. This paper suggests a nested error regression model using uncertain random effects in which the random effect in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-02-28 Shonosuke Sugasawa , Tatsuya Kubokawa

Most existing methods for testing equality of means of functional data from multiple populations rely on assumptions of equal covariance and/or Gaussianity. In this work we provide a new testing method based on a statistic that is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-30 Chuang Xu , Andrew T. A. Wood , Yanrong Yang

This article addresses a fundamental concern, first raised by Efron (2004), regarding the selection of null distributions in large-scale multiple testing. In modern data-intensive applications involving thousands or even millions of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-05 Yang Tian , Zinan Zhao , Wenguang Sun

A general random effects model is proposed that allows for continuous as well as discrete distributions of the responses. Responses can be unrestricted continuous, bounded continuous, binary, ordered categorical or given in the form of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-30 Gerhard Tutz

New inference methods for the multivariate coefficient of variation and its reciprocal, the standardized mean, are presented. While there are various testing procedures for both parameters in the univariate case, it is less known how to do…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-03-31 Marc Ditzhaus , Łukas Smaga

Empirical Bayes methods are widely used for large-scale inference, yet most classical approaches assume homoscedastic observations and focus primarily on posterior mean estimation. We develop a nonparametric empirical Bayes framework for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-24 Zhigen Zhao , Shonosuke Sugaasawa

We consider the problem of detecting a general sparse mixture and obtain an explicit characterization of the phase transition under some conditions, generalizing the univariate results of Cai and Wu. Additionally, we provide a sufficient…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-05-27 Subhodh Kotekal

There has been much recent interest in modifying Bayesian inference for misspecified models so that it is useful for specific purposes. One popular modified Bayesian inference method is "cutting feedback" which can be used when the model…

We present a general nonparametric approach for testing whether a statistical parameter defined through conditional distributions is constant across the conditioning variables. Such hypotheses arise naturally in problems such as assessing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-23 Albert Osom , Ali Shojaie , Aaron Hudson

We consider the analysis of continuous repeated measurement outcomes that are collected through time, also known as longitudinal data. A standard framework for analysing data of this kind is a linear Gaussian mixed-effects model within…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-04-10 Özgür Asar , David Bolin , Peter J. Diggle , Jonas Wallin

By deriving a general expression for multiplicity distribution (a conditional probability distribution) in statistical model, we demonstrate the mismatches between experimental measurements and previous theoretical calculations on…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-05-31 Hao-jie Xu

Linear mixed-effects models are widely used in analyzing clustered or repeated measures data. We propose a quasi-likelihood approach for estimation and inference of the unknown parameters in linear mixed-effects models with high-dimensional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-10 Sai Li , Tony T. Cai , Hongzhe Li
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