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The problem of differentiating the informational content of coding (exons) and non-coding (introns) regions of a DNA sequence is one of the central problems of genomics. The introns are estimated to be nearly 95% of the DNA and since they…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2010-10-21 Riyazuddin Mohammed

We study electronic transport in long DNA chains using the tight-binding approach for a ladder-like model of DNA. We find insulating behavior with localizaton lengths xi ~ 25 in units of average base-pair seperation. Furthermore, we observe…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antonio Rodriguez , Rudolf A. Roemer , Matthew S. Turner

The influence of decoherence and bonding on the linear conductance of single double-stranded DNA molecules is examined by fitting a phenomenological statistical model developed recently (EPJB {\bf 68}, 237 (2009)) to experimental results.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-09-30 M. Zilly , O. Ujsaghy , D. E. Wolf

The genes of eukaryotes are characterized by protein coding fragments, the exons, interrupted by introns, i.e. stretches of DNA which do not carry any useful information for the protein synthesis. We have analyzed the melting behavior of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 Enrico Carlon , Mehdi Lejard Malki , Ralf Blossey

The question of whether DNA conducts electric charges is intriguing to physicists and biologists alike. The suggestion that electron transfer/transport in DNA might be biologically important has triggered a series of experimental and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-05-04 H. Wang , R. Marsh , J. P. Lewis , R. A. Roemer

We report theoretical studies of charge transport in single-stranded DNA in the direction perpendicular to the backbone axis. We find that, if the electrodes which sandwich the DNA have the appropriate spatial width, each nucleotide carries…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-11-03 Michael Zwolak , Massimiliano Di Ventra

We investigate the electron (hole) transport through short double-stranded DNA wires in which the electrons are strongly coupled to the specific vibrational modes (vibrons) of the DNA. We analyze the problem starting from a tight-binding…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Benjamin B. Schmidt , Matthias H. Hettler , Gerd Schön

We study the electronic properties of DNA by way of a tight-binding model applied to four particular DNA sequences. The charge transfer properties are presented in terms of localisation lengths, crudely speaking the length over which…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Daphne Klotsa , Rudolf A. Roemer , Matthew S. Turner

We investigate the localization property of an electron in the disordered two-chain system (ladder model) with long-range correlation as a simple model for electronic property in DNA sequence. The chains are constructed by repetition of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hiroaki Yamada

Charge transfer can take place along double helical DNA over distances as long as 30 nanometers. However, given the active role of the thermal environment surrounding charge carriers in DNA, physical mechanisms driving the transfer process…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-04 Roman Korol , Dvira Segal

The codons, sixtyfour in number, are distributed over the coding parts of DNA sequences. The distribution function is the plot of frequency-versus-rank of the codons. These distributions are characterised by parameters that are almost…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Som , S. Chattopadhyay , J. Chakrabarti , D. Bandyopadhyay

Herein it is shown that in order to study the statistical properties of DNA sequences in bacterial chromosomes it suffices to consider only one half of the chromosome because they are similar to its corresponding complementary sequence in…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 Marco V. Jose , Tzipe Govezensky , Juan R. Bobadilla

Complexity metrics and machine learning (ML) models have been utilized to analyze the lengths of segmental genomic entities like: exons, introns, intergenic and repeat/unique DNA sequences, in each of the 22 human chromosomes. The purpose…

In this paper, we review the literature on statistical long-range correlation in DNA sequences. We examine the current evidence for these correlations, and conclude that a mixture of many length scales (including some relatively long ones)…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-22 Wentian Li , Thomas G. Marr , Kunihiko Kaneko

We study the primary DNA structure of four of the most completely sequenced human chromosomes (including chromosome 19 which is the most dense in coding), using Non-extensive Statistics. We show that the exponents governing the decay of the…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2009-11-11 Th. Oikonomou , A. Provata

Owing to its longevity and enormous information density, DNA, the molecule encoding biological information, has emerged as a promising archival storage medium. However, due to technological constraints, data can only be written onto many…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2018-03-12 Reinhard Heckel , Gediminas Mikutis , Robert N. Grass

DNA sequences are prone to creating secondary structures by folding back on themselves by non-specific hybridization among its nucleotides. The formation of secondary structures makes the sequences chemically inactive towards synthesis and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Siddhartha Siddhiprada Bhoi , Paramapalli Udaya , Abhay Kumar Singh

Quantum transport for DNA conduction has widely studied with interest in application as a candidate in making nanowires as well as interest in the scientific mechanism. In this paper, we review recent works with concerning the electronic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Hiroaki Yamada , Kazumoto Iguchi

The formation of DNA loops by proteins and protein complexes is ubiquitous to many fundamental cellular processes, including transcription, recombination, and replication. Here we review recent advances in understanding the properties of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Leonor Saiz , Jose M. G. Vilar

Debates about conductivity of DNAs have been recently renewed due to contradictory results of direct measurements by use of electrical contacts to molecules. In several works it was discovered that double-stranded (ds)DNAs are conductors:…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Kasumov , D. V. Klinov
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