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Correlation functions measured as a function of $\Delta \eta, \Delta \phi$ have emerged as a powerful tool to study the dynamics of particle production in nuclear collisions at high energy. They are however subject, like any other…

核实验 · 物理学 2014-02-26 Shantam Ravan , Prabhat Pujahari , Sidharth Prasad , Claude A. Pruneau

Shot noise measures out-of-equilibrium current fluctuations and is a powerful tool to probe the nature of current-carrying excitations in quantum systems. Recent shot noise measurements in the heavy fermion strange metal YbRh$_2$Si$_2$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Yiming Wang , Chandan Setty , Shouvik Sur , Liyang Chen , Silke Paschen , Douglas Natelson , Qimiao Si

Due to the Fermi-Dirac statistics of electrons the temporal correlations of tunneling events in a double barrier setup are typically negative. Here, we investigate the shot noise behavior of a system of two capacitively coupled quantum dot…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Sprekeler , G. Kiesslich , A. Wacker , E. Schoell

We study the effects of random fluctuations on quantum phase transitions by the energy gap analysis. For the infinite-ranged spin-glass models with a transverse field, we find that a strong sample-to-sample fluctuation effect leads to broad…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-04-13 Kazutaka Takahashi , Yoshiki Matsuda

As first suggested by U. Fano in the 1940s, the statistical fluctuation of the number of pairs produced in an ionizing interaction is known to be sub-Poissonian. The dispersion is reduced by the so-called "Fano factor", which empirically…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-11-21 D. Durnford , Q. Arnaud , G. Gerbier

Bound states and scattering resonances in the unoccupied continuum of a two-dimensional crystal predicted in [Phys$.$Rev$.$ B 87, 041405(R) (2013)] are considered within an exactly solvable model. A close connection of the observed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-21 R. O. Kuzian , D. V. Efremov , E. E. Krasovskii

The shot noise of spin polarized electrons is shown to be generically dependent upon spin-flip processes. Such a situation represents perhaps the simplest instance where the two-particle character of current fluctuations out of equilibrium…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Lamacraft

The Fano effect or Fano resonance with a characteristically asymmetric line shape originates from quantum interference between direct and indirect transition pathways in continuum-bound coupled systems, and is a ubiquitous phenomenon in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Yuqing Li , Guosheng Feng , Jizhou Wu , Jie Ma , Bimalendu Deb , Arpita Pal , Liantuan Xiao , Suotang Jia

We investigate shot noise at {\it finite temperatures} induced by the quasi-particle tunneling between fractional quantum Hall (FQH) edge states. The resulting Fano factor has the peak structure at a certain bias voltage. Such a structure…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-10 E. Iyoda , T. Fujii

The fluctuation-dissipation theorem together with the exact density response spectrum for ideal quantum gases has been utilized to yield a new expression for the static structure factor, which we use to derive exact analytical expressions…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-10-25 J. Bosse , K. N. Pathak , G. S. Singh

The study of correlations between opposite-sign charge pairs and particle-ratio fluctuations can provide a powerful tool to probe the properties of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). It has been suggested that the existence of a QCD phase…

核实验 · 物理学 2013-04-09 Hui Wang

Competitive random sequential adsorption on a line from a binary mix of incident particles is studied using both an analytic recursive approach and Monte Carlo simulations. We find a strong correlation between the small and the large…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Arsen V. Subashiev , Serge Luryi

A detailed study of the effects of phase fluctuation and dephasing on the dynamics of the entanglement generated from a coherently pumped correlated emission laser is presented. It is found that the time evolution of the entanglement is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Sintayehu tesfa

Recent results on particle momentum and spin correlations are discussed in view of the role played by the effects of quantum statistics, including multiboson and coherence phenomena, and final state interaction. Particularly, it is…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Lednicky

This contribution describes a statistical model for decaying quantum systems (e.g. photo-dissociation or -ionization). It takes the interference between direct and indirect decay processes explicitely into account. The resulting expressions…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Gorin

We study event-by-event dynamical fluctuations of various particle ratios at different energies. We assume that particle production in final state is due to chemical equilibrium processes. We compare results from resonance gas model with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-07-10 A. Tawfik

We identify the fluctuations of the partition function of the continuous random energy model on a Galton-Watson tree in the so-called weak correlation regime. Namely, when the ``speed functions'', that describe the time-inhomogeneous…

概率论 · 数学 2023-04-10 Maximilian Fels , Lisa Hartung , Anton Klimovsky

We theoretically study the intraband transition spectrum of single electron transistors (SETs) composed of individual self-assembled quantum dots. The polarization of SETs is obtained by using the nonequilibrium Green's function technique…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 David M. -T. Kuo

We use the non-equilibrium bosonization technique to study the effects of Coulomb interactions in mesoscopic electron colliders based on quantum Hall (QH) edge states at filing factor $\nu = 2$. The current cross-correlations and Fano…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-08 Edvin G. Idrisov , Ivan P. Levkivskyi , Eugene V. Sukhorukov , Thomas L. Schmidt

The source of the fluctuations in the final state particles is the initial event-by-event fluctuation in energy density. Forward-Backward (F-B) correlation is one of the important probes to study such fluctuations. The results of F-B…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Somen Gope , Supriya Das , Saikat Biswas
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