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In human and animal groups, social interactions often rely on the transmission of information via visual observation of the behavior of others. These visual interactions are governed by the laws of physics and sensory limits. Individuals…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-06-21 Winnie Poel , Claudia Winklmayr , Pawel Romanczuk

Many epidemic models approximate social contact behavior by assuming random mixing within mixing groups (e.g., homes, schools and workplaces). The effect of more realistic social network structure on estimates of epidemic parameters is an…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-08-27 Gail E. Potter , Mark S. Handcock , Ira M. Longini, , M. Elizabeth Halloran

The study of international relations by definition deals with interdependencies among countries. One form of interdependence between countries is the diffusion of country-level features, such as policies, political regimes, or conflict. In…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-03-22 Johan A. Elkink , Thomas U. Grund

We study the structure of the social graph of active Facebook users, the largest social network ever analyzed. We compute numerous features of the graph including the number of users and friendships, the degree distribution, path lengths,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2011-11-22 Johan Ugander , Brian Karrer , Lars Backstrom , Cameron Marlow

Reciprocity, or the tendency of individuals to mirror behavior, is a key measure that describes information exchange in a social network. Users in social networks tend to engage in different levels of reciprocal behavior. Differences in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-08-22 Daniel Cirkovic , Tiandong Wang

Student-to-student interactions are foundational to many active learning environments, but are most often studied using qualitative methods. Network analysis tools provide a quantitative complement to this picture, allowing researchers to…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-07-17 Adrienne L. Traxler

Knowing the structure of an offline social network facilitates a variety of analyses, including studying the rate at which infectious diseases may spread and identifying a subset of actors to immunize in order to reduce, as much as…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Naghmeh Momeni , Michael Rabbat

Several studies exist which use scientific literature for comparing scientific activities (e.g., productivity, and collaboration). In this study, using co-authorship data over the last 40 years, we present the evolutionary dynamics of multi…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2011-08-01 Alireza Abbasi , Liaquat Hossain , Shahadat Uddin , Kim J. R. Rasmussen

Social network structure is very important for understanding human information diffusing, cooperating and competing patterns. It can bring us with some deep insights about how people affect each other. As a part of complex networks, social…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-02-19 Yanqing Hu , Yougui Wang , Zengru Di

Student belongingness is important for successful study paths, and group work forms an important part of modern university physics education. To study the group dynamics of introductory physics students at the University of Helsinki, we…

物理教育 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Inkeri Kontro , Mathieu Génois

Increasing student retention (successfully finishing a particular course) and persistence (continuing through a sequence of courses or the major area of study) is currently a major challenge for universities. While students' academic and…

物理教育 · 物理学 2018-02-06 Justyna P. Zwolak , Remy Dou , Eric A. Williams , Eric Brewe

The friendship paradox is a sociological phenomenon stating that most people have fewer friends than their friends do. The generalized friendship paradox refers to the same observation for attributes other than degree, and it has been…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-11-04 Naghmeh Momeni , Michael G. Rabbat

Like other social animals and biological systems, human groups constantly exchange information. Network models provide a way of quantifying this process by representing the pathways of information propagation between individuals. Existing…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Niek Kerssies , Jose Segovia Martin , James Winters

The paper introduces a novel mechanism for approximating traffic of the academic sites (universities and research institutes) in the World Wide Web based on Alexa rankings. Firstly we introduce and discuss new method for calculating score…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Bahram Kalhor , Mohammad Reza Ghane , Alireza Nikravanshalmani

The article revisits spatial interaction and distance decay from the perspective of human mobility patterns and spatially-embedded networks based on an empirical data set. We extract nationwide inter-urban movements in China from a check-in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-04-01 Yu Liu , Zhengwei Sui , Chaogui Kang , Yong Gao

The degree to which individuals can exert influence on propagation of information and opinion dynamics in online communities is highly dependent on their social status. Therefore, there is a high demand for identifying influential users in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Sahand Akbari

Theories developed by Tinto and Nora identify academic performance, learning gains, and involvement in learning communities as significant facets of student engagement that, in turn, support student persistence. Collaborative learning…

物理教育 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Eric A. Williams , Justyna P. Zwolak , Remy Dou , Eric Brewe

The Leiden Rankings can be used for grouping research universities by considering universities which are not statistically significantly different as homogeneous sets. The groups and intergroup relations can be analyzed and visualized using…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Loet Leydesdorff , Lutz Bornmann , John Mingers

Spatio-temporal interaction is inherent to cases of infectious diseases and occurrences of earthquakes, whereas the spread of other events, such as cancer or crime, is less evident. Statistical significance tests of space-time clustering…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-05-03 Sebastian Meyer , Ingeborg Warnke , Wulf Rössler , Leonhard Held

In this work we investigate how future actions are influenced by the previous ones, in the specific contexts of scientific collaborations and friendships on social networks. We are not interested in modeling the process of link formation…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-01-03 Carolina Becatti , Irene Crimaldi , Fabio Saracco