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We show a reverse isoperimetric inequality within the class of relative outer parallel bodies, with respect to a general convex body $E$, along with its equality condition. Based on the convexity of the sequence of quermassintegrals of…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-02-26 Eugenia Saorín Gómez , Jesús Yepes Nicolás

In general relativity, the Penrose inequality relates the mass and the entropy associated with a gravitational background. If the inequality is violated by an initial Cauchy data, it suggests a creation of a naked singularity, thus…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Igor Itkin , Yaron Oz

We provide a new proof of the Riemannian Penrose inequality for time-symmetric asymptotically flat initial data with a single black-hole horizon. The proof proceeds through a newly established monotonicity formula holding along the level…

A particular, yet relevant, particular case of the Penrose inequality involves null shells propagating in the Minkowski spacetime. Despite previous claims in the literature, the validity of this inequality remains open. In this paper we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Marc Mars , Alberto Soria

In this paper we propose counterexamples to the Geometrization Conjecture and the Elliptization Conjecture.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sze Kui Ng

The Kruskal-Szekeres coordinates construction for the Schwarzschild spacetime could be viewed geometrically as a squeezing of the $t$-line associated with the asymptotic observer into a single point, at the event horizon $r=2M$. Starting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-02 Ali Fawzi , Dejan Stojkovic

Geometries with horizons offer insights into relationships between general relativity and quantum physics. For static spherically symmetric space-times, the event horizon is coincident with a coordinate anomaly that introduces complications…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-03-25 James Lindesay

We characterize a general solution to the vacuum Einstein equations which admits isolated horizons. We show it is a non-linear superposition -- in precise sense -- of the Schwarzschild metric with a certain free data set propagating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Jerzy Lewandowski

Penrose's original heuristic for his eponymous spacetime inequality -- a conjectured lower bound on the ADM mass in terms of the area of a horizon cross-section -- relies on the black hole final state conjecture. In this paper we isolate a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Ahmed Ellithy

Some inequalities for positive linear maps on matrix algebras are given, especially asymmetric extensions of Kadison's inequality and several operator versions of Chebyshev's inequality. We also discuss well-known results around the matrix…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-03-12 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Éric Ricard

We consider versions of the Penrose singularity theorem and the Hawking horizon topology theorem in weighted spacetimes that contain weighted versions of trapped surfaces, for arbitrary spacetime dimension and synthetic dimension. We find…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Eric Ling , Argam Ohanyan , Eric Woolgar

We establish a Positive Mass Theorem for initial data sets of the Einstein equations having generalized trapped surface boundary. In particular we answer a question posed by R. Wald concerning the existence of generalized apparent horizons…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-14 Marcus A. Khuri

We present a detailed analysis of Penrose's gravito-optical analogy between the focusing effects of particular families of Ricci- and Weyl-curved spacetime regions on the one hand, and anastigmatic and astigmatic optical lenses on the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Dennis Lehmkuhl , Christian Röken , Juliusz Doboszewski

All axisymmetric solutions to the near-horizon geometry equation with a cosmological constant defined on a topological $2$-sphere were derived. The regularity conditions preventing cone singularity at the poles were accounted for. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Eryk Buk , Jerzy Lewandowski

In arXiv:2103.15482 an estimate for suitable skew-symmetric 2-tensors was claimed. Soon after, this estimate has been exploited to claim powerful classification results: most notably, it has been employed to propose a proof of a Black Hole…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-03-23 Stefano Borghini , Lorenzo Mazzieri

After a detailed introduction including new examples, we give an exposition focusing on the Riemannian cases of the positive mass, Penrose, and ZAS in- equalities of general relativity, in general dimension.

微分几何 · 数学 2011-01-13 Hubert L. Bray

Penrose limits are considered in space-times admitting two abelian, space-like Killing vectors in vacuum as well as in the presence of an electromagnetic field. This type of space-times describe inhomogeneous cosmologies as well as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-22 Kerstin E. Kunze

In this paper, using a fractional integral as proposed by Katugampola we establish a generalization of integral inequalities of Gruss-type. We prove two theorems associated with these inequalities and then immediately we enunciate and prove…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-06-21 J. Vanterler da C. Sousa , D. S. Oliveira , E. Capelas de Oliveira

A counterpart of the famous Bessel's inequality for orthornormal families in real or complex inner product spaces is given. Applications for some Gruss type inequalities are also provided.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sever Silvestru Dragomir

The main aim of this thesis is to study the properties of trapped surfaces in spacetimes with symmetries and their possible relation with the theory of black holes. We will concetrate specially on one aspect of this possible equivalence,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Alberto Carrasco Ferreira