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We compute the vacuum polarization energies for a couple of soliton models in one space and one time dimensions. These solitons are mappings that connect different degenerate vacua. From the considered sample solitons we conjecture that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-26 H. Weigel

It is well known that the time dependent harmonic oscillator possesses a conserved quantity, usually called Ermakov-Lewis invariant. I provide a simple physical interpretation of this invariant as well as a whole family of related…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 T. Padmanabhan

Vortons are closed loops of superconducting strings carrying current and charge. A formalism has been developed to study vortons in terms of an elastic string approximation, but its implementation requires knowledge of the unknown equation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Richard Battye , Paul Sutcliffe

We proved that under quantum mechanics a momentum-energy and a space-time are dual vector spaces on an almost complex manifold in position representation, and the minimal uncertainty relations are equivalent to the inner-product relations…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-09-03 You-gang Feng

In this work, the current stability is discussed for cosmic strings with the bosonic superconductivity. A non-vanishing curvature of string generally induce the quantum instability of the current-carrying particle. Its decay rates are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Yoshihiko Abe , Yu Hamada , Kota Saji , Koichi Yoshioka

Because of the extreme smallness of the energy spread of the unstable state describing the decaying proton, due in its turn to the anomalous smallness of the resonance width expected for the proton decay, the application of the Heisenberg…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Giovanni Salesi

Quantum uncertainty relations have deep-rooted significance on the formalism of quantum mechanics. Heisenberg's uncertainty relations attracted a renewed interest for its applications in quantum information science. Robertson derived a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-16 Md. Manirul Ali

We present a theoretical calculation on the time-variability of the fine-structure constant to fit the result of the recent precise analysis of the measurement of the QSO absorption lines. We find the parameters and initial values of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yasunori Fujii

In this article we study the existence and uniqueness of solutions of stochastic continuity equation with irregular coefficients.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-06 David A. C. , Christian Olivera

The Hamiltonian formulation of superfluids based on noncanonical Poisson brackets is studied in detail. The assumption that the momentum density is proportional to the flow of the conserved energy is shown to lead to the covariant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Manuel A. Valle

We study the late time flow structure of Richtmyer-Meshkov instability. Recent numerical work has suggested a self-similar collapse of the development of this instability at late times, independent of the initial surface profile. Using the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-07-26 R. J. R. Williams

Turbulent transport of angular momentum is a necessary process to explain accretion in astrophysical disks. Although the hydrodynamic stability of disk-like flows has been tested in experiments, results are contradictory and suggest either…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-03-23 Marc Avila

We introduce a continuum approach to studying the lifetimes of monovalent metal nanowires. By modelling the thermal fluctuations of cylindrical nanowires through the use of stochastic Ginzburg-Landau classical field theories, we construct a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Bürki , C. A. Stafford , D. L. Stein

The relativistic and quantum theoretical explanations of the magnetic moment anomaly of the electron (or proton) show that it is a complicated function of the fine structure constant. In this work, a simple non-relativistic approach shows…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raji Heyrovska

This paper deals with quantitative spectral stability for Aharonov-Bohm operators with many colliding poles of whichever circulation. An equivalent formulation of the eigenvalue problem is derived as a system of two equations with real…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-17 Veronica Felli , Benedetta Noris , Giovanni Siclari

This paper presents the uncertainty related to position and momentum localization of a quantum state in terms of entropic uncertainty relations. We slightly improve the inequality given in [Phys. Rev. A 74, 052101 (2006)] and introduce a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Łukasz Rudnicki

Interpretations of key concepts, such as uncertainty relations, kinetic energy, value of an observable, probability distributions, the projection or collapse of a wave function postulate, and discrete versus continuous values, that appear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-09-10 Elias P. Gyftopoulos

Molecular excited vibrational states are metastable states and we incorporate their finite lifetimes into the theory of vibrational energy transfer between weakly interacting molecules, i.e., at internuclear distances at which they do not…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Lorenz S. Cederbaum

Quantum gravitational effects may induce stochastic fluctuations in the structure of space-time, to produce a characteristic foamy structure. It has been known for some time now that these fluctuations may have observable consequencies for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-05 R. Aloisio , P. Blasi , A. Galante , A. F. Grillo

The status of the uncertainty relations varies between the different interpretations of quantum mechanics. The aim of the current paper is to explore their meanings within a certain neo-Everettian many worlds interpretation. We will also…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Dominic Horsman