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The authors' previous results on the arity gap of functions of several variables are refined by considering polynomial functions over arbitrary fields. We explicitly describe the polynomial functions with arity gap at least 3, as well as…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-06-05 Miguel Couceiro , Erkko Lehtonen , Tamás Waldhauser

We study the arity gap of functions of several variables defined on an arbitrary set A and valued in another set B. The arity gap of such a function is the minimum decrease in the number of essential variables when variables are identified.…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-22 Miguel Couceiro , Erkko Lehtonen , Tamás Waldhauser

The associativity property, usually defined for binary functions, can be generalized to functions of a given fixed arity n>=1 as well as to functions of multiple arities. In this paper, we investigate these two generalizations in the case…

环与代数 · 数学 2011-03-02 Miguel Couceiro , Jean-Luc Marichal

Given an $n$-ary $k-$valued function $f$, $gap(f)$ denotes the essential arity gap of $f$ which is the minimal number of essential variables in $f$ which become fictive when identifying any two distinct essential variables in $f$. In the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-02-08 Sl. Shtrakov , J. Koppitz

Given an $n$-ary $k-$valued function $f$, $gap(f)$ denotes the minimal number of essential variables in $f$ which become fictive when identifying any two distinct essential variables in $f$. We particularly solve a problem concerning the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-03-05 Slavcho Shtrakov , Joerg Koppitz

We investigate the Boolean functions with essential arity gap 2. We use Full Conjunctive Normal Forms instead of Zhegalkin's polynomials, which allow us to simplify the proofs and to obtain several combinatorial results, concerning the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-10-13 Slavcho Shtrakov

We consider the problem of interpolating functions partially defined over a distributive lattice, by means of lattice polynomial functions. Goodstein's theorem solves a particular instance of this interpolation problem on a distributive…

环与代数 · 数学 2011-10-04 Miguel Couceiro , Tamás Waldhauser

Let $\mathbb{F}_p$ be the finite field of prime order $p$. For any function $f \colon \mathbb{F}_p{}^n \to \mathbb{F}_p$, there exists a unique polynomial over $\mathbb{F}_p$ having degree at most $p-1$ with respect to each variable which…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-24 Shizuo Kaji , Toshiaki Maeno , Koji Nuida , Yasuhide Numata

Let L be a bounded distributive lattice. We give several characterizations of those L^n --> L mappings that are polynomial functions, i.e., functions which can be obtained from projections and constant functions using binary joins and…

环与代数 · 数学 2012-02-20 Miguel Couceiro , Jean-Luc Marichal

The aim of this paper is to classify order-preserving functions according to their arity gap. Noteworthy examples of order-preserving functions are so-called aggregation functions. We first explicitly classify the Lov\'asz extensions of…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-11-22 Miguel Couceiro , Erkko Lehtonen , Tamás Waldhauser

Swierczkowski's Lemma - as it is usually formulated - asserts that if f is an at least quaternary operation on a finite set A and every operation obtained from f by identifying a pair of variables is a projection, then f is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-22 Miguel Couceiro , Erkko Lehtonen

We are interested in representations and characterizations of lattice polynomial functions f:L^n -> L, where L is a given bounded distributive lattice. In companion papers [arXiv 0901.4888, arXiv 0808.2619], we investigated certain…

环与代数 · 数学 2010-03-15 Miguel Couceiro , Jean-Luc Marichal

In this paper we consider an aggregation model f: X1 x ... x Xn --> Y for arbitrary sets X1, ..., Xn and a finite distributive lattice Y, factorizable as f(x1, ..., xn) = p(u1(x1), ..., un(xn)), where p is an n-variable lattice polynomial…

环与代数 · 数学 2011-10-11 Miguel Couceiro , Tamás Waldhauser

Expansive polynomials (whose roots are greater than 1 in modulus) often arise in dynamical systems and other computational problems. This paper examines the expansivity gap (the gap between 1 and the smallest modulus of the roots) of these…

数论 · 数学 2020-11-09 M. J. Uray

This paper deals with lattices $(L,\Vert~\Vert)$ over polynomial rings, where $L$ is a finitely generated module over $k[t]$, the polynomial ring over the field $k$ in the indeterminate $t$, and $\Vert~\Vert$ is a discrete real-valued…

数论 · 数学 2016-01-08 Jens-Dietrich Bauch

Let $\mathbb{F}_q(T)$ be the field of rational functions in one variable over a finite field. We introduce the notion of a totally $T$-adic function: one that is algebraic over $\mathbb{F}_q(T)$ and whose minimal polynomial splits…

数论 · 数学 2020-08-28 Xander Faber , Clayton Petsche

We give an explicit upper bound for the algebraic degree and an explicit lower bound for the absolute value of the minimum of a polynomial function on a compact connected component of a basic closed semialgebraic set when this minimum is…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-12-05 Gabriela Jeronimo , Daniel Perrucci , Elias Tsigaridas

We show that the existence of arithmetic progressions with few primes, with a quantitative bound on "few", implies the existence of larger gaps between primes less than x than is currently known unconditionally. In particular, we derive…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-05 Kevin Ford

We prove the existence of gaps between all the different classes of matrix monotone functions defined on an interval, provided the interval is non trivial and different from the whole real line. We then show how matrix monotone functions…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Frank Hansen , Guoxing Ji , Jun Tomiyama

The article is devoted to investigation of the classes of functions belonging to the gaps between classes $P_{n+1}(I)$ and $P_{n}(I)$ of matrix monotone functions for full matrix algebras of successive dimensions. In this paper we address…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hiroyuki Osaka , Sergei Silvestrov , Jun Tomiyama
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