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While Bellman equations for basic reach, avoid, and reach-avoid problems are well studied, the relationship between value optimality and policy optimality becomes subtle in the undiscounted infinite-horizon setting, particularly for more…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Oswin So , William Sharpless , Sylvia Herbert , Chuchu Fan

Natural deduction systems, as proposed by Gentzen and further studied by Prawitz, is one of the most well known proof-theoretical frameworks. Part of its success is based on the fact that natural deduction rules present a simple…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Luiz Carlos Pereira , Elaine Pimentel

Alternating timed automata on infinite words are considered. The main result is a characterization of acceptance conditions for which the emptiness problem for these automata is decidable. This result implies new decidability results for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Pawel Parys , Igor Walukiewicz

Although the Hamiltonian in quantum physics has to be a linear operator, it is possible to make quantum systems behave as if their Hamiltonians contained antilinear (i.e., semilinear or conjugate-linear) terms. For any given quantum system,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-01-03 Michael Eisele

Discussions of quantum mechanics often loosely claim that time evolution logically must be unitary, in order for the probabilistic interpretation of the amplitudes of the state vector to make sense at all times. We discuss from first…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Edward Parker

Signal temporal logic (STL) was introduced for monitoring temporal properties of continuous-time signals for continuous and hybrid systems. Differential dynamic logic (dL) was introduced to reason about the end states of a hybrid program.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-03-17 Hammad Ahmad , Jean-Baptiste Jeannin

Whilst mathematicians assume classical reasoning principles by default they often context switch when working, restricting themselves to various forms of subclassical reasoning. This pattern is especially common amongst logicians and set…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Martin Berger , Dominic P. Mulligan

This article focuses on the technique of postponing the application of the reduction ad absurdum rule (raa) in classical natural deduction. First, it is shown how this technique is connected with two normalization strategies for classical…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-10-26 Giulio Guerrieri , Alberto Naibo

Justification logics are special kinds of modal logics which provide a framework for reasoning about epistemic justifications. For this, they extend classical boolean propositional logic by a family of necessity-style modal operators "t:",…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-09-07 Nicholas Pischke

We present a unified deductive verification framework for first-order temporal properties based on well-founded rankings, where verification conditions are discharged using SMT solvers. To that end, we introduce a novel reduction from…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Raz Lotan , Neta Elad , Oded Padon , Sharon Shoham

While there is a long tradition of reasoning about (non)termination in program analysis, specialized logics are typically needed to give different termination criteria. This includes partial correctness, where termination is not guaranteed,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 James Li , Noam Zilberstein , Alexandra Silva

We provide a method of translating theories of Nute's defeasible logic into logic programs, and a corresponding translation in the opposite direction. Under certain natural restrictions, the conclusions of defeasible theories under the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-13 Frederick Maier

What is time? Why does it "flow" and why are we sure that it flows from past towards future? Why is there such a gigantic distinction between the Past of our world, which we believe to be fixed, and the Future, which we consider…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Mazur

Kamp's theorem established the expressive equivalence of the temporal logic with Until and Since and the First-Order Monadic Logic of Order (FOMLO) over the Dedekind-complete time flows. However, this temporal logic is not expressively…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Alexander Rabinovich

In this paper, the set of all physical theories is represented by a countable subset of the lattice of consequence operators defined on a language L. It is established that there exists a unifying injection U defined on the set of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-09-08 Robert A. Herrmann

We propose a timed and soft extension of Concurrent Constraint Programming. The time extension is based on the hypothesis of bounded asynchrony: the computation takes a bounded period of time and is measured by a discrete global clock.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-10-07 Stefano Bistarelli , Maurizio Gabbrielli , Maria Chiara Meo , Francesco Santini

Hyperproperties, which generalize trace properties by relating multiple traces, are widely studied in information-flow security. Recently, a number of logics for hyperproperties have been proposed, and there is a need to understand their…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-05-13 Norine Coenen , Bernd Finkbeiner , Christopher Hahn , Jana Hofmann

In this note we provide an algorithm for translating relational structures into "proper" relational structures, i.e., those such that there is no pair of worlds w and u such that w is accessible from u for every agent. In particular, our…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Adam Bjorndahl , Philip Sink

Formalisms based on temporal logics interpreted over finite strict linear orders, known in the literature as finite traces, have been used for temporal specification in automated planning, process modelling, (runtime) verification and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Alessandro Artale , Andrea Mazzullo , Ana Ozaki

Linear temporal logic (LTL) offers a simplified way of specifying tasks for policy optimization that may otherwise be difficult to describe with scalar reward functions. However, the standard RL framework can be too myopic to find maximally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Cameron Voloshin , Abhinav Verma , Yisong Yue