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The Collatz conjecture, which posits that any positive integer will eventually reach 1 through a specific iterative process, is a classic unsolved problem in mathematics. This research focuses on designing an efficient algorithm to compute…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Eyob Solomon Getachew , Beakal Gizachew Assefa

We consider an extension of first-order logic with a recursion operator that corresponds to allowing formulas to refer to themselves. We investigate the obtained language under two different systems of semantics, thereby obtaining two…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-07-18 Reijo Jaakkola , Antti Kuusisto

This paper discusses the semantics and proof theory of Nilsson's probabilistic logic, outlining both the benefits of its well-defined model theory and the drawbacks of its proof theory. Within Nilsson's semantic framework, we derive a set…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-11 Peter Haddawy , Alan M. Frisch

We consider entailment problems involving powerful constraint languages such as frontier-guarded existential rules in which we impose additional semantic restrictions on a set of distinguished relations. We consider restricting a relation…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-02-18 Antoine Amarilli , Michael Benedikt , Pierre Bourhis , Michael Vanden Boom

We consider entailment problems involving powerful constraint languages such as guarded existential rules, in which additional semantic restrictions are put on a set of distinguished relations. We consider restricting a relation to be…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-03-21 Antoine Amarilli , Michael Benedikt , Pierre Bourhis , Michael Vanden Boom

We present a novel asynchronous hyper linear time temporal logic named LPrL (Linear Time Predicate Logic) and establish its basic theory. LPrL is a natural first order extension of LTL (Linear time temporal logic), in which the predicates…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Parasara Sridhar Duggirala , P. S. Thiagarajan

We consider a family U of finite universes. The second order quantifier Q_R, means for each u in U quantifying over a set of n(R)-place relations isomorphic to a given relation. We define a natural partial order on such quantifiers called…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mor Doron , Saharon Shelah

We present an elementary introduction to a new logic for reasoning about behaviors that occur over time. This logic is based on temporal type theory. The syntax of the logic is similar to the usual first-order logic; what differs is the…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-11-04 Brendan Fong , Alberto Speranzon , David I. Spivak

To operate intelligently in the world, an agent must reason about its actions. The consequences of an action are a function of both the state of the world and the action itself. Many aspects of the world are inherently stochastic, so a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-05 Peter Haddawy

Temporal stream logic (TSL) extends LTL with updates and predicates over arbitrary function terms. This allows for specifying data-intensive systems for which LTL is not expressive enough. In the semantics of TSL, functions and predicates…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Bernd Finkbeiner , Philippe Heim , Noemi Passing

We consider graph games of infinite duration with winning conditions in parameterized linear temporal logic, where the temporal operators are equipped with variables for time bounds. In model checking such specifications were introduced as…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-06-08 Martin Zimmermann

Let T be Goedel's system of primitive recursive functionals of finite type in the lambda formulation. We define by constructive means using recursion on nested multisets a multivalued function I from the set of terms of T into the set of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Gunnar Wilken , Andreas Weiermann

Dynamic topological logic (DTL) is a polymodal logic designed for reasoning about {\em dynamic topological systems. These are pairs (X,f), where X is a topological space and f:X->X is continuous. DTL uses a language L which combines the…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-07-24 David Fernández-Duque

This paper shall explore the conjunction of eternalism and Everettian quantum mechanics. It shall be argued that there is a strong analogy between these two views. In case there is an indefinite number of worlds and observers that are all…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Matias Slavov

We study the problem of learning linear temporal logic (LTL) formulas from examples, as a first step towards expressing a property separating positive and negative instances in a way that is comprehensible for humans. In this paper we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Corto Mascle , Nathanaël Fijalkow , Guillaume Lagarde

Texts in natural language contain a lot of temporal information, both explicit and implicit. Verbs and temporal adjuncts carry most of the explicit information, but for a full understanding general world knowledge and default assumptions…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2009-09-25 Sven Verdoolaege , Marc Denecker , Frank Van Eynde

Interval temporal logics provide a natural framework for qualitative and quantitative temporal reason- ing over interval structures, where the truth of formulae is defined over intervals rather than points. In this paper, we study the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-06-08 Davide Bresolin , Angelo Montanari , Pietro Sala , Guido Sciavicco

We study the notion of conservative translation between logics introduced by Feitosa and D'Ottaviano. We show that classical propositional logic (CPC) is universal in the sense that every finitary consequence relation over a countable set…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-11-29 Emil Jeřábek

Graded modalities have been proposed in recent work on programming languages as a general framework for refining type systems with intensional properties. In particular, continuous endomaps of the discrete time scale, or time warps, can be…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-08-20 Sam van Gool , Adrien Guatto , George Metcalfe , Simon Santschi

The paper is focused on temporal logics for the description of the behaviour of real-time pushdown reactive systems. The paper is motivated to bridge tractable logics specialized for expressing separately dense-time real-time properties and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Laura Bozzelli , Aniello Murano , Adriano Peron