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Inflationary predictions for the power spectrum of the curvature perturbation have been verified to an excellent degree, leaving many models compatible with observations. In this thesis we studied third-order correlations, that might allow…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Eleftheria Tzavara

We investigate primordial tensor non-Gaussianity in single field inflation, during a phase of non-attractor evolution when the spectrum of primordial tensor modes can be enhanced to a level detectable at interferometer scales. Making use of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Ogan Ozsoy , Maria Mylova , Susha Parameswaran , Cari Powell , Gianmassimo Tasinato , Ivonne Zavala

In this paper we fully calculate the non-Gaussianity of primordial curvature perturbation of island universe by using the second order perturbation equation. We find that for the spectral index $n_s\simeq 0.96$, which is favored by current…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Yun-Song Piao

We compute the leading order contribution to the four-point function of the primordial curvature perturbation in a class of single field models where the inflationary Lagrangian is a general function of the inflaton and its first…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-04 Xingang Chen , Min-xin Huang , Gary Shiu

We apply the gradient expansion approximation to the light-cone gauge, obtaining a separate universe picture at non-linear order in perturbation theory within this framework. Thereafter, we use it to generalize the $\delta N$ formalism in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Giuseppe Fanizza , Giovanni Marozzi , Matheus Medeiros

We calculate the trispectrum of the primordial curvature perturbation generated by an epoch of slow-roll inflation in the early universe, and demonstrate that the non-gaussian signature imprinted at horizon crossing is unobservably small,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 David Seery , James E. Lidsey , Martin S. Sloth

By assuming the field seeding the curvature perturbations $ \zeta $ is a dynamically arising condensate, we are able to derive the relation $ f_{NL} ^2 \simeq 10^8 H / M_c $ between the non-Gaussianity parameter $ f_{NL} $ and the ratio of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-25 G. L. Alberghi , R. Casadio

Primordial non-Gaussianity generated in an inflationary model where inflation is preceded by a radiation era is discussed. It is shown that both bispectrum and trispectrum non-Gaussianities are enhanced due to the presence of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-04 Suratna Das

The non-Gaussian distribution of primordial perturbations has the potential to reveal the physical processes at work in the very early Universe. Local models provide a well-defined class of non-Gaussian distributions that arise naturally…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 David Wands

In this work we investigate curvature perturbations and non-Gaussianity arising from Higgs modulated reheating in the early Universe. We employ three different methods -- the period-averaging (PA) method, the exact method, and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Weiyi Deng , Chengcheng Han , Zhanhong Lei , Jin Min Yang

Inflating curvaton can create curvature perturbation when the curvaton density is slowly varying. Using the delta-N formalism, we discuss the evolution of the curvature perturbation during curvaton inflation and find analytic formulation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-06-26 Seishi Enomoto , Kazunori Kohri , Tomohiro Matsuda

One-loop correction to the power spectrum in generic single-field inflation is calculated by using standard perturbation theory. Because of the enhancement inversely proportional to the observed red tilt of the spectral index of curvature…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-11 Jason Kristiano , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

This contribution gives an overview on primordial non-Gaussianities from a theoretical perspective. After presenting a general formalism to describe nonlinear cosmological perturbations, several classes of models, illustrated with examples,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 David Langlois

Gravity is a non-linear theory, and hence, barring cancellations, the initial super-horizon perturbations produced by inflation must contain some minimum amount of mode coupling, or primordial non-Gaussianity. In single-field slow-roll…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Giovanni Cabass , Enrico Pajer , Fabian Schmidt

Inflation can be supported in very steep potentials if it is generated by rapidly turning fields, which can be natural in negatively curved field spaces. The curvature perturbation, $\zeta$, of these models undergoes an exponential,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Theodor Bjorkmo , Ricardo Z. Ferreira , M. C. David Marsh

We study a model where two scalar fields, that are subdominant during inflation, decay into radiation some time after inflation has ended but before primordial nucleosynthesis. Perturbations of these two curvaton fields can be responsible…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-06-05 Jussi Valiviita , Hooshyar Assadullahi , David Wands

We point out that a light scalar field fluctuating around a symmetry-enhaced point can generate large non-Gaussianity in density fluctuations. We name such a particle as an "ungaussiton", a scalar field dominantly produced by the quantum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Teruaki Suyama , Fuminobu Takahashi

We compute the three-point cross-correlation function of the primordial curvature perturbation generated during inflation with two powers of a vector field in a model where conformal invariance is broken by a direct coupling of the vector…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-08 Rajeev Kumar Jain , Martin S. Sloth

The non-Gaussianity of inflationary perturbations, as encoded in the bispectrum (or 3-point correlator), has become an important additional way of distinguishing between inflation models, going beyond the linear Gaussian perturbation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-23 Bartjan van Tent

We investigate future constraints on primordial local-type non-Gaussianity from 21 cm angular power spectrum from minihalos. We particularly focus on the trispectrum of primordial curvature perturbations which are characterized by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Tomo Takahashi , Hiroyuki Tashiro , Shuichiro Yokoyama