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Properties of bulk and boundaries of materials can, in general, be quite different, both for topological and non-topological reasons. One of the simplest boundary problems to pose is the tight-binding problem of noninteracting electrons on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Anton Talkachov , Egor Babaev

We explore the electronic properties of finite-length graphene nanoribbons as well as graphene nanodisks with various sizes and shapes in quest of metallic ones. For this purpose it is sufficient to search zero-energy states. We find that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-12-15 Motohiko Ezawa

We prescribe general rules to predict the existence of edge states and zero-energy flat bands in graphene nanoribbons and graphene edges of arbitrary shape. No calculations are needed. For the so-called {\it{minimal}} edges, the projection…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 W. Jaskolski , A. Ayuela , M. Pelc , H. Santos , L. Chico

The structure stability and electronic properties of edge carboxylated hexagonal and triangular graphene quantum dots are investigated by using density functional theory. The calculated binding energies show that the hexagonal clusters with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Hazem Abdelsalam , Hanan Elhaes , Medhat A. Ibrahim

The energy spectrum and electronic density of states (DOS) of zigzag graphene nanoribbons with edges reconstructed with topological defects are investigated within the tight-binding method. In case of the Stone-Wales zz (57) edge the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Richard Pincak , Jan Smotlacha , Vladimir A. Osipov

We show that the many-body features of graphene band structure and electronic response can be accurately evaluated by applying many-body perturbation theory to a tight-binding (TB) model. In particular, we compare TB results for the optical…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Alberto Guandalini , Giovanni Caldarelli , Francesco Macheda , Francesco Mauri

We present a functional renormalization group (fRG) treatment of trigonal graphene nanodiscs and composites thereof, modeled by finite-size Hubbard-like Hamiltonians with honeycomb lattice structure. At half filling, the noninteracting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Michael Kinza , Jutta Ortloff , Carsten Honerkamp

We introduce a model for amorphous grain boundaries in graphene, and find that stable structures can exist along the boundary that are responsible for local density of states enhancements both at zero and finite (~0.5 eV) energies. Such…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-02 Andrej Mesaros , Stefanos Papanikolaou , C. F. J. Flipse , Darius Sadri , Jan Zaanen

A density-functional approach on the hexagonal graphene lattice is developed using an exact numerical solution to the Hubbard model as the reference system. Both nearest-neighbour and up to third nearest-neighbour hoppings are considered…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. Ijäs , A. Harju

Finite-length armchair graphene nanoribbons can behave as one dimensional topological materials, that may show edge states in their zigzag-terminated edges, depending on their width and termination. We show here a full solution of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 A. García-Fuente , D. Carrascal , G. Ross , J. Ferrer

We compare the classification of the electron bands in graphene, obtained by group theory algebra in the framework of tight-binding model (TBM), with that calculated in the density-functional theory (DFT) framework. Identification in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-01 E. Kogan , V. U. Nazarov , V. M. Silkin , M. Kaveh

In the present work we have studied the structural and electronic properties of recently synthesized elusive free standing triangulene using density functional theory. Triangulene, which is a type of graphene quantum dot, is a molecule with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-11 Vaishali Sharma , Som Narayan , Shweta D Dabhi , Prafulla K Jha

We explore the rotational degree of freedom between graphene layers via the simple prototype of the graphene twist bilayer, i.e., two layers rotated by some angle $\theta$. It is shown that, due to the weak interaction between graphene…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 S. Shallcross , S. Sharma , E. Kandelaki , O. A. Pankratov

We develop a method of an asymptotically exact treatment of threshold singularities in dynamic response functions of gapless integrable models. The method utilizes the integrability to recast the original problem in terms of the low-energy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-03-29 V. V. Cheianov , M. Pustilnik

The electronic energy gap and total dipole moment of chemically functionalized hexagonal and triangular graphene quantum dots are investigated by the density functional theory. It has been found that the energy gap can be efficiently tuned…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Hazem Abdelsalam , Hanan Elhaes , Medhat A. Ibrahim

Despite the enormous interest in the properties of graphene and the potential of graphene nanostructures in electronic applications, the study of quantum confined states in atomically well-defined graphene nanostructures remains an…

The stress-energy tensor of a matter shell whose history coincides with a null hypersurface in the Einstein-Cartan gravity is revisited. It is demonstrated that with a proper choice for the torsion discontinuity taken to be orthogonal to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 S. Khakshournia , R. Mansouri

We theoretically study the electronic structure of small-angle twisted bilayer graphene with a large potential asymmetry between the top and bottom layers. We show that the emergent helical states known to appear on the triangular AB-BA…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Bonnie Tsim , Nguyen N. T. Nam , Mikito Koshino

We demonstrate that free graphene sheet edges can curl back on themselves,reconstructing as nanotubes. This results in lower formation energies than any other non-functionalised edge structure reported to date in the literature. We…

One of the most remarkable theoretical findings in magic angle twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) is the emergence of ferromagnetic Slater determinants as exact ground states for the interacting Hamiltonian at the chiral limit. This discovery…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Simon Becker , Lin Lin , Kevin D. Stubbs