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We investigate a Friedmann universe filled with a tachyon scalar field, which behaves as dustlike matter in the past, while it is able to accelerate the expansion rate of the universe at late times. The comparison with type Ia supernovae…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-07 Zoltán Keresztes , László Á. Gergely , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik , Vittorio Gorini , David Polarski

The evolution of a closed Friedmann universe filled by a tachyon scalar field with a trigonometric potential and cold dark matter (CDM) is investigated. A subset of the evolutions consistent to 1$\sigma $ confidence level with the Union 2.1…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-21 Zsolt Horváth , Zoltán Keresztes , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik , László Á. Gergely

We compare the existing observational data on type Ia Supernovae with the evolutions of the universe predicted by a one-parameter family of tachyon models which we have introduced recently in paper \cite{we-tach}. Among the set of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-22 Z. Keresztes , L. Á. Gergely , V. Gorini , U. Moschella , A. Yu. Kamenshchik

We study the role that tachyon fields may play in cosmology as compared to the well-established use of minimally coupled scalar fields. We first elaborate on a kind of correspondence existing between tachyons and minimally coupled scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Gorini , A. Yu. Kamenshchik , U. Moschella , V. Pasquier

The possibility of explanation of accelerated expansion of the Universe by tachyonic scalar fields which homogeneously fill the world is discussed. The dependences of potential and kinetic term on scale factor are deduced for the case of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-14 Bohdan Novosyadlyj

Among the multiple 5D thick braneworld models that have been proposed in the last years, in order to address several open problems in modern physics, there is a specific one involving a tachyonic bulk scalar field. Delving into this…

In this paper we review in detail a number of approaches that have been adopted to try and explain the remarkable observation of our accelerating Universe. In particular we discuss the arguments for and recent progress made towards…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Edmund J. Copeland , M. Sami , Shinji Tsujikawa

A recently investigated tachyonic scalar field dark energy dominated universe exhibits a bivalent future: depending on initial parameters can run either into a de Sitter exponential expansion or into a traversable future soft singularity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Zoltán Keresztes , László Á. Gergely

Assuming both that our Universe is evolving into a de Sitter space and a vanishing cosmological constant, leaves only the option that the observed acceleration is provided by a "kinetic" energy of a scalar field. From an effective field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-26 Cristiano Germani , Prado Martin-Moruno

We present a model where a non-conventional scalar field may act like dark energy leading to cosmic acceleration. The latter is driven by an appropriate field configuration, which result in an effective cosmological constant. The potential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alex Kehagias

Recent observations of high-redshift Type Ia supernovae have placed stringent constraints on the cosmological constant $\Lambda$. We explore the implications of these SNe observations for cosmological models in which a classically evolving…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Joshua A. Frieman , Ioav Waga

In this paper, we study the phase space analysis of locally rotationally symmetric Bianchi type I universe model by taking interactions between dark matter and scalar field models. We define normalized dimensionless variables to develop an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-07 M. Sharif , Saadia Mumtaz

The behaviour of a massive, non-interacting and non-minimally coupled quantised scalar field in an expanding de Sitter background is investigated by solving the field evolution for an arbitrary initial state. In this approach there is no…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Tommi Markkanen , Arttu Rajantie

Braneworld models may yield interesting effects ranging from high-energy physics to cosmology, or even some low-energy physics. Their mode structure modifies standard results in these physical realms that can be tested and used to set…

The background evolution of an accelerated, dark energy dominated universe is aptly described by non-canonical tachyon scalar field models. The accelerated expansion of the universe is determined by the choice of a suitable scalar field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-10 Avinash Singh , Archana Sangwan , H. K. Jassal

We consider a cosmology with a non-compact nonlinear sigma model.The target space is of de-Sitter type and four scalar fields are introduced.The potential is absent but cosmological constant term $\Lambda$ is added. One of the scalar fields…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-19 Joohan Lee , Tae Hoon Lee , Taeyoon Moon , Phillial Oh

We consider the evolution of a bulk scalar field in anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime linearly coupled to a scalar field on a de Sitter boundary brane. We present results of a spectral analysis of the system, and find that the model can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Antonio Cardoso , Kazuya Koyama , Andrew Mennim , Sanjeev S. Seahra , David Wands

In this manuscript we use the dynamical system approach to study the linear dynamics of a Randall-Sundrum braneworld model with a tachyon scalar field confined to the brane. We recognize that the form of the tachyon potential plays a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Arvin Ravanpak , Golnaz Farpour Fadakar

Both scalar fields and (generalized) Chaplygin gases have been widely used separately to characterize the dark sector of the Universe. Here we investigate the cosmological background dynamics for a mixture of both these components and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 S. del Campo , J. C. Fabris , R. Herrera , W. Zimdahl

A formalism for the appearance of dark energy in the matter dominated era, leading to a persistent de Sitter expansion at the late time is proposed. Our framework is a hybrid quintessence model with a non-minimal coupling to the Ricci…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-29 H. Mohseni Sadjadi
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