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Hydrogel coatings absorb water vapor - or other solvents - and, as such, are good candidates for antifog applications. In the present study, the transfer of vapor from the atmosphere to hydrogel thin films is measured in a situation where…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-30 J. Delavoipiére , B. Herteufeu , J. Teissiere , A. Chateauminois , Y. Tran , M. Fermigier , E. Verneuil

Glasses have a wide range of technological applications. The recent discovery of ultrastable glasses that are obtained by depositing the vapor of a glass-forming liquid onto the surface of a cold substrate has sparked renewed interest in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-04 Amir Haji-Akbari , Pablo G. Debenedetti

The experimental research on the nature of diffusion by the Mo substrate atoms into the Ti and Cr deposited thin films is completed by the secondary ion-ion emission method. In [1], the initial stage of the Ti thin film on the Mo substrate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-09-24 A. D. Abramenkov , Ya. M. Fogel , V. V. Slyozov , L. V. Tanatarov , Oleg P. Ledenyov

Thin film growth is investigated in two types of lattice gas models where substrate and film particles are different, expressed by unequal interaction energy parameters. The first is of solid-on-solid type, whereas the second type…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Eelco Empting , Miriam Klopotek , Alexander Hinderhofer , Frank Schreiber , Martin Oettel

Supported carbon nanosheets and carbon nanotubes served as sacrificial templates for preparing spacious TiO2 photocatalytic thin films. Amorphous TiO2 was deposited conformally on the carbonaceous template material by atomic layer…

We study the hydrogen storage properties of planar boron sheets and compare them to those of graphene. The binding of molecular hydrogen to the boron sheet (0.05 eV) is stronger than that to graphene. We find that dispersion of alkali metal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-27 Süleyman Er , Gilles A. de Wijs , Geert Brocks

Organic electronic materials have potential applications in a number of low-cost, large area electronic devices such as flat panel displays and inexpensive solar panels. Small molecules in the series Anthracene, Tetracene, Pentacene, are…

Ternary Zintl phosphides are promising light-absorbing semiconductors for thin-film optoelectronic applications, but strategies for controlling their microstructure and optoelectronic quality remain underexplored. Here, we report the…

Structural and optical studies have been performed on the thermally-evaporated "as-deposited" and "humid air aged" CsI thin films. The structural analysis for both "as-deposited" and "humid air aged" films shows a well-oriented peaks…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Nabeel Jammal , Richa Rai , Triloki , B. K. Singh

Thin films from the lanthanum vanadate nanoparticles were successfully grown by pulsed laser deposition method on glass and silicon substrates for the first time. Morphology and thickness of the films depend on a type of substrate and a…

Static and dynamic changes induced by adsorption of atomic hydrogen on the NiAl(110) lattice at 130 K have been examined as a function of adsorbate coverage. Adsorbed hydrogen exists in three distinct phases. At low coverages the hydrogen…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Aubrey T. Hanbicki , P. J. Rous , E. W. Plummer

Thin films containing casein appear to be a promising material for coatings used in the medical area to promote biomineralization. alfa- and beta-casein and poly-L-arginine multilayer films were formed by the layer-by layer technique and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-12-06 Lilianna Szyk Warszynska , Katarzyna Kilan , Robert P. Socha

Palladium satisfies most of the requirements for an effective hydrogen storage material with two major drawbacks: it has a relatively low gravimetric hydrogen density and is prohibitively expensive for large-scale applications. Pd-based…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 S. S. Das , G. Kopnov , A. Gerber

Thin film of silicon is an interesting material for many technological applications in electronic industry and in energy harvesting technologies, but requires a method for controlled growth of thin films. The purpose of this study is to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 P. Vajeeston , H. Fjellvåg , a , O. Nilsen

We investigate the growth conditions for thin (less than 200 nm) sputtered aluminum (Al) films. These coatings are needed for various applications, e.g. for advanced manufacturing processes in the aerospace industry or for nanostructures…

We deposit intrinsic hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) thin films by reactive pulsed laser deposition, for various hydrogen pressures in the 0-20 Pa range, at a low deposition temperature of 120C, and investigate the hydrogen…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-17 A. Mellos , M. Kandyla , D. Palles , M. Kompitsas

The use of a novel three-dimensional graphene structure allows circumventing the limitations of the two-dimensional nature of graphene and its application in hydrogen absorption. Here we investigate hydrogen-bonding on monolayer graphene…

A thermodynamically consistent mathematical model for hydrogen adsorption in metal hydrides is proposed. Beside hydrogen diffusion, the model accounts for phase transformation accompanied by hysteresis, swelling, temperature and heat…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-13 Tomas Roubicek , Giuseppe Tomassetti

We report the growth of aluminum (111) thin film by atomic layer deposition (ALD) technique with dimethylethylaminealane (DMEAA) as a precursor. It is found that the metallic underlayer is essential to grow uniform aluminum films by DMEAA…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Sameh Okasha , Yoshiaki Sekine , Satoshi Sasaki , Yuichi Harada

In this work we have synthesised thin films of MgyNi1-y(Hx) metal and metal hydride with y between 0 and 1. The films are deposited by magnetron co-sputtering of metallic targets of Mg and Ni. Metallic MgyNi1-y films were deposited with…