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In a graphene Landau level (LL), strong Coulomb interactions and the fourfold spin/valley degeneracy lead to an approximate SU(4) isospin symmetry. At partial filling, exchange interactions can spontaneously break this symmetry, manifesting…

The quantum Hall states of graphene have a filled Dirac sea of Landau levels. The short ranged SU(4) symmetry breaking interactions can induce a staggered polarization of the sea of Dirac-Landau levels. We study this effect in the extended…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-07-09 Vinu Lukose , R. Shankar

Monolayer graphene under a strong magnetic field near charge neutrality manifests the integer and fractional quantum Hall effects. Since only some of the four spin/valley flavors available to the electrons in each Landau level manifold are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Jincheng An , Ajit C. Balram , Udit Khanna , Ganpathy Murthy

In graphene, the approximate SU(4) symmetry associated with the spin and valley degrees of freedom in the quantum Hall (QH) regime is reflected in the 4-fold degeneracy of graphene's Landau levels (LL's). Interactions and the Zeeman effect…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Joseph J. Cuozzo , Enrico Rossi

Interacting electrons in flat bands give rise to a variety of quantum phases. One fundamental aspect of such states is the ordering of the various flavours - such as spin or valley - that the electrons can undergo and the excitation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Gelareh Farahi , Cheng-Li Chiu , Xiaomeng Liu , Zlatko Papic , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Michael P. Zaletel , Ali Yazdani

The intrinsic Zeeman energy is precisely one half of the cyclotron energy for electrons in graphene. As a result a Landau-level mixing occurs to create the energy spectrum comprised of the $4j$-fold degenerated zero-energy level and 4-fold…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-08-29 Motohiko Ezawa

We study generalized spin waves in graphene under a strong magnetic field when the Landau-level filling factor is $\nu=\pm 1$. In this case, the ground state is a particular SU(4) quantum Hall ferromagnet, in which not only the physical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Jonathan Atteia , Mark Oliver Goerbig

We present a supersymmetric description of the quantum Hall effect (QHE) in graphene. The noninteracting system is supersymmetric separately at the so-called K and K' points of the Brillouin zone corners. Its essential consequence is that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-12-15 Motohiko Ezawa

We construct a variational description for incompressible ground states and charge gaps in the N = 0 LL of graphene which accounts for the 4-fold Landau level degeneracy and for the short range interactions that break the SU(4) spin-valley…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-04-01 Inti Sodemann , Allan H. MacDonald

We devote this work to the study of the mean-field phase diagram of the $\nu=0$ quantum Hall state in bilayer graphene and the computation of the corresponding neutral collective modes, extending the results of recent works in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-20 J. R. M. de Nova , I. Zapata

We report on transport measurements of dual-gated, single-layer graphene devices in the quantum Hall regime, allowing for independent control of the filling factors in adjoining regions. Progress in device quality allows us to study…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-15 F. Amet , J. R. Wiliams , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , D. Goldhaber-Gordon

The electronic properties of graphene are described by a Dirac Hamiltonian with a fourfold symmetry of spin and valley. This symmetry may yield novel fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states at high magnetic field depending on the relative…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-12 F. Amet , A. J. Bestwick , J. R. Williams , L. Balicas , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , D. Goldhaber-Gordon

We report on transport and capacitance measurements of graphene devices in magnetic fields up to 30 T. In both techniques, we observe the full splitting of Landau levels and we employ tilted field experiments to address the origin of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-30 F. Chiappini , S. Wiedmann , K. S. Novoselov , A. Mishchenko , A. K. Geim , J. C. Maan , U. Zeitler

Recent scanning tunneling microscopy experiments on graphene at charge neutrality under strong magnetic fields have uncovered a ground state characterized by Kekul\'e distortion (KD). In contrast, non-local spin and charge transport…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Nemin Wei , Guopeng Xu , Inti Sodemann Villadiego , Chunli Huang

Physical properties reflecting valley asymmetry of Landau levels in a biased bilayer graphene under magnetic field are discussed. Within the $4-$band continuum model with Hartree-corrected self-consistent gap and finite damping factor we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-01-14 Masaaki Nakamura , Eduardo V. Castro , Balazs Dora

We explore different skyrmion types in the lowest Landau level of graphene at a filling factor $\nu=\pm 1$. In addition to the formation of spin and valley pseudospin skyrmions, we show that another type of spin-valley entangled skyrmions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Yunlong Lian , Achim Rosch , Mark O. Goerbig

We show that valley degeneracy in rotationally faulted multilayer graphene may be broken in the presence of a magnetic field and interlayer commensurations. This happens due to a simultaneous breaking of both time-reversal and inversion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Hridis K Pal , E. J. Mele , M. Kindermann

We present a study on the lifting of degeneracy of the size-quantized energy levels in an electrostatically defined quantum point contact in bilayer graphene by the application of in-plane magnetic fields. We observe a Zeeman spin splitting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Vanessa Gall , Rainer Kraft , Igor V. Gornyi , Romain Danneau

We evaluate the transport gaps in the most prominent fractional quantum Hall states in the $\mathbf{n}{=}0$ and $\mathbf{n}{=}1$ Landau Levels of graphene, accounting for the Coulomb interaction, lattice-scale anisotropies, and one-body…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Jincheng An , Ajit C. Balram , Udit Khanna , Ganpathy Murthy

We study many-body ground states for the partial integer fillings of the $N=1$ Landau level in graphene, by constructing a model that accounts for the lattice scale corrections to the Coulomb interactions. Interestingly, in contrast to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Nikolaos Stefanidis , Inti Sodemann Villadiego
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