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We give the first non-trivial upper bounds on the average sensitivity and noise sensitivity of polynomial threshold functions. More specifically, for a Boolean function f on n variables equal to the sign of a real, multivariate polynomial…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-03-28 Prahladh Harsha , Adam Klivans , Raghu Meka

Polynomial threshold functions (PTFs) are an important low-complexity class of Boolean functions, with strong connections to learning theory and approximation theory. Recent work on learning and testing PTFs has exploited structural and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Fan Chang , Joseph Slote , Alexander Volberg , Haonan Zhang

We provide asymptotically sharp bounds for the Gaussian surface area and the Gaussian noise sensitivity of polynomial threshold functions. In particular we show that if $f$ is a degree-$d$ polynomial threshold function, then its Gaussian…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-12-15 Daniel M. Kane

The degree-$d$ Chow parameters of a Boolean function $f: \{-1,1\}^n \to \mathbb{R}$ are its degree at most $d$ Fourier coefficients. It is well-known that degree-$d$ Chow parameters uniquely characterize degree-$d$ polynomial threshold…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-09 Ilias Diakonikolas , Daniel M. Kane

We give a deterministic algorithm for approximately counting satisfying assignments of a degree-$d$ polynomial threshold function (PTF). Given a degree-$d$ input polynomial $p(x_1,\dots,x_n)$ over $R^n$ and a parameter $\epsilon> 0$, our…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-12-02 Anindya De , Rocco Servedio

We give a "regularity lemma" for degree-d polynomial threshold functions (PTFs) over the Boolean cube {-1,1}^n. This result shows that every degree-d PTF can be decomposed into a constant number of subfunctions such that almost all of the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Ilias Diakonikolas , Rocco A. Servedio , Li-Yang Tan , Andrew Wan

In this report, we show that all n-variable Boolean function can be represented as polynomial threshold functions (PTF) with at most $0.75 \times 2^n$ non-zero integer coefficients and give an upper bound on the absolute value of these…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Erhan Oztop , Minoru Asada

For $S \subseteq \{0,1\}^n$ a Boolean function $f \colon S \to \{-1,1\}$ is a polynomial threshold function (PTF) of degree $d$ and weight $W$ if there is a polynomial $p$ with integer coefficients of degree $d$ and with sum of absolute…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Vladimir Podolskii , Nikolay V. Proskurin

It is shown that a class of optical physical unclonable functions (PUFs) can be learned to arbitrary precision with arbitrarily high probability, even in the presence of noise, given access to polynomially many challenge-response pairs and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Apollo Albright , Boris Gelfand , Michael Dixon

We initiate the study of active learning polynomial threshold functions (PTFs). While traditional lower bounds imply that even univariate quadratics cannot be non-trivially actively learned, we show that allowing the learner basic access to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Omri Ben-Eliezer , Max Hopkins , Chutong Yang , Hantao Yu

We study the efficient learnability of geometric concept classes - specifically, low-degree polynomial threshold functions (PTFs) and intersections of halfspaces - when a fraction of the data is adversarially corrupted. We give the first…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-06 Ilias Diakonikolas , Daniel M. Kane , Alistair Stewart

We prove the hardness of weakly learning halfspaces in the presence of adversarial noise using polynomial threshold functions (PTFs). In particular, we prove that for any constants $d \in \mathbb{Z}^+$ and $\varepsilon > 0$, it is NP-hard…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-07-07 Arnab Bhattacharyya , Suprovat Ghoshal , Rishi Saket

We prove a new bound on the average sensitivity of polynomial threshold functions. In particular we show that a polynomial threshold function of degree $d$ in at most $n$ variables has average sensitivity at most…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-05 Daniel M. Kane

We establish a precise relationship between spherical harmonics and Fourier basis functions over a hypercube randomly embedded in the sphere. In particular, we give a bound on the expected Boolean noise sensitivity of a randomly rotated…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-08-26 Cristopher Moore , Alexander Russell

A polynomial threshold function (PTF) $f:\mathbb{R}^n \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is a function of the form $f(x) = \mathsf{sign}(p(x))$ where $p$ is a polynomial of degree at most $d$. PTFs are a classical and well-studied complexity class…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Zander Kelley , Raghu Meka

The concept class of low-degree polynomial threshold functions (PTFs) plays a fundamental role in machine learning. In this paper, we study PAC learning of $K$-sparse degree-$d$ PTFs on $\mathbb{R}^n$, where any such concept depends only on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Shiwei Zeng , Jie Shen

Rubinfeld & Vasilyan recently introduced the framework of testable learning as an extension of the classical agnostic model. It relaxes distributional assumptions which are difficult to verify by conditions that can be checked efficiently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Lucas Slot , Stefan Tiegel , Manuel Wiedmer

The noise sensitivity of a Boolean function $f: \{0,1\}^n \rightarrow \{0,1\}$ is one of its fundamental properties. A function of a positive noise parameter $\delta$, it is denoted as $NS_{\delta}[f]$. Here we study the algorithmic problem…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Ronitt Rubinfeld , Arsen Vasilyan

The sensitivity of a Boolean function f is the maximum over all inputs x, of the number of sensitive coordinates of x. The well-known sensitivity conjecture of Nisan (see also Nisan and Szegedy) states that every sensitivity-s Boolean…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-04-27 Parikshit Gopalan , Rocco Servedio , Avishay Tal , Avi Wigderson

This work studies information-computation gaps for statistical problems. A common approach for providing evidence of such gaps is to show sample complexity lower bounds (that are stronger than the information-theoretic optimum) against…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Ilias Diakonikolas , Daniel M. Kane , Sihan Liu , Thanasis Pittas
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