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相关论文: Quantum Tunneling and Unitarity Features of an S-m…

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Tunneling through a localized barrier in a one-dimensional interacting electron gas has been studied recently using Luttinger liquid techniques. Stable phases with zero or unit transmission occur, as well as critical points with universal…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Eugene Wong , Ian Affleck

Triplet extensions are attractive alternatives to the standard model (SM) of particle physics. While models with only one triplet are highly constrained by electroweak precision observables, this is not necessarily the case once several…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-02 Manuel E. Krauss , Florian Staub

We develop techniques of analyzing the unitarity of general Born-Infeld (BI) gravity actions in D-dimensional spacetimes. Determinantal form of the action allows us to find a compact expression quadratic in the metric fluctuations around…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-06 Ibrahim Gullu , Tahsin Cagri Sisman , Bayram Tekin

We study the renormalization of theories of gravity with an arbitrary (torsionful and non-metric) connection. The class of actions we consider is of the Palatini type, including the most general terms with up to two derivatives of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-20 Carlo Pagani , Roberto Percacci

A tunneling bounce driving the decay of a metastable vacuum must respect an integral constraint dictated by simple scaling arguments that is very useful to determine key properties of the bounce. After illustrating how this works in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 J. R. Espinosa

We develop a formalism for the scattering of a particle on the $q$-deformed Euclidean space. We write down $q$-versions of the Lippmann-Schwinger equation. Their iterative solutions for a weak scattering potential lead us to $q$-versions of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-12 Hartmut Wachter

In the s-wave approximation the 4D Einstein gravity with scalar fields can be reduced to an effective 2D dilaton gravity coupled nonminimally to the matter fields. We study the leading order (tree level) vertices. The 4-particle matrix…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Fischer , D. Grumiller , W. Kummer , D. V. Vassilevich

The 2D off-critical q-state Potts model with boundaries was studied as a factorizable relativistic scattering theory. The scattering S-matrices for particles reflecting off the boundaries were obtained for the cases of ``fixed'' and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Leung Chim

We discover that quantum dynamical tunneling, occurring between phase space regions in a classically forbidden way, can break conserved quantities in pseudointegrable systems. We rigorously prove that a conserved quantity in a class of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Lingchii Kong , Zongping Gong , Biao Wu

This paper focuses on the scaling of the S-matrix for elastic nucleon-nucleon scattering at large Nc. It is argued that the logarithm of a typical S-matrix element is proportional to Nc in the regime where the large Nc limit is taken with…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-11-20 Thomas D. Cohen , Vojtěch Krejčiřík

We explore the connection of positivity of the imaginary part of forward elastic amplitudes for perturbative scattering with consistency of the entanglement generated by the S-matrix, for states with arbitrary internal quantum numbers such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Rafael Aoude , Gilly Elor , Grant N. Remmen , Olcyr Sumensari

We study spherical collapse in the Quartic and Quintic Covariant Galileon gravity models within the framework of the excursion set formalism. We derive the nonlinear spherically symmetric equations in the quasi-static and weak-field limits,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-24 Alexandre Barreira , Baojiu Li , Carlton Baugh , Silvia Pascoli

Classical critical collapse yields naked singularities from smooth initial data, challenging cosmic censorship, and shaping the spectrum of primordial black holes. We show that one-loop vacuum polarization near the threshold qualitatively…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Marija Tomašević , Chih-Hung Wu

Recent studies by Copetti, C\'ordova and Komatsu have revealed that when non-invertible symmetries are spontaneously broken, the conventional crossing relation of the S-matrix is modified by the effects of the corresponding topological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-14 Soichiro Shimamori , Satoshi Yamaguchi

Interacting many-body systems with explicitly accessible spatio-temporal correlation functions are extremely rare, especially in the absence of integrability. Recently, we identified a remarkable class of such systems and termed them…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-11 Pavel Kos , Bruno Bertini , Tomaž Prosen

We show how to use on-shell unitarity methods to calculate renormalization group coefficients such as beta functions and anomalous dimensions. The central objects are the form factors of composite operators. Their discontinuities can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Simon Caron-Huot , Matthias Wilhelm

We propose a model of quasiparticle tunneling across the high-$T_c$ superconductor-insulator-normal metal junction based on the different mechanisms for tunneling of electrons at positive bias and dissociating polaronic Cooper pairs and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-06-08 S. Dzhumanov , O. K. Ganiev , Sh. S. Djumanov

We have applied the variational $R$-matrix method to calculate the reflection and tunneling probabilities of particles tunneling through one-dimensional potential barriers for five different types of potential profiles -- truncated linear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joseph Kimeu , Roland Mai , Kingshuk Majumdar

Having spectral correlations that, over small enough energy scales, are described by random matrix theory is regarded as the most general defining feature of quantum chaotic systems as it applies in the many-body setting and away from any…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Jonathon Riddell , Curt von Keyserlingk , Tomaž Prosen , Bruno Bertini

Point vortex models are presented for the generalized Euler equations, which are characterized by a fractional Laplacian relation between the active scalar and the streamfunction. Special focus is given to the case of the surface…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Gualtiero Badin , Anna M. Barry