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We propose an S matrix approach to the quantum black hole in which causality, unitarity and their interrelation play a prominent role. Assuming the 't Hooft S matrix ansatz for a gravitating region surrounded by an asymptotically flat…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Ratindranath Akhoury

We study the black hole information paradox in the context of a two-dimensional toy model given by dilaton gravity coupled to $N$ massless scalar fields. After making the model well-defined by imposing reflecting boundary conditions at a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Erik Verlinde , Herman Verlinde

We formulate an equivalence between the 2-dim $\sigma$-model spectrum expanded on a non-trivial massive vacuum and a classical particle Hamiltonian with variable mass and potential. By considering methods of analytic Galoisian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Dimitrios Giataganas

The S-matrix Bootstrap originated on the idea that the S-matrix might be fully constrained by global symmetries, crossing, unitarity, and analyticity without relying on an underlying dynamical theory that may or may not be a quantum field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-06 Martin Kruczenski , Joao Penedones , Balt C. van Rees

Unitarity sets upper limits on partial-wave elastic and inelastic cross-sections, which are often violated by perturbative computations. We discuss the dynamics underlying these limits in the non-relativistic regime, namely long-range…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Marcos M. Flores , Kalliopi Petraki

We discuss to what extent semiclassical topology change is capable of restoring unitarity in the relaxation of perturbations of eternal black holes in thermal equilibrium. The Poincare recurrences required by unitarity are not correctly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. L. F. Barbon , E. Rabinovici

Critical gravitational collapse offers a unique window into regimes of arbitrarily high curvature, culminating in a naked singularity arising from smooth initial data -- thus providing a dynamical counterexample to weak cosmic censorship.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Marija Tomašević , Chih-Hung Wu

We argue that for finite energy windows, the final states in gravitational scattering in dimension $d > 4$ are normalizable coherent states in Fock space. However, as the center of the energy window goes to infinity, black hole physics…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-17 T. Banks

Using duality in optimization theory we formulate a dual approach to the S-matrix bootstrap that provides rigorous bounds to 2D QFT observables as a consequence of unitarity, crossing symmetry and analyticity of the scattering matrix. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Andrea L Guerrieri , Alexandre Homrich , Pedro Vieira

Previous results on trans-Planckian collisions in superstring theory are rewritten in terms of an explicitly unitary S-matrix whose range of validity covers a large region of the energy/impact-parameter plane. Amusingly, as part of this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 G. Veneziano

We demonstrate the existence of an interference contribution to the average magnetoconductance, G(B), of ballistic cavities and use it to test the semiclassical theory of quantum billiards. G(B) is qualitatively different for chaotic and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 H. U. Baranger , R. A. Jalabert , A. D. Stone

Networks of random quantum scatterers (S-matrices) form paradigmatic models for the propagation of coherent waves in random S-matrix network models cover universal localization-delocalization properties and have some advantages over more…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Martin Janssen , Rainer Merkt , Andreas Weymer

Assuming the validity of random matrices for describing the statistics of a closed chaotic quantum system, we study analytically some statistical properties of the S-matrix characterizing scattering in its open counterpart. In the first…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Yan. V. Fyodorov , H. -J. Sommers

The standard unitarity-cut method is applied to several massive two-dimensional models, including the world-sheet AdS$_5\times S^5$ superstring, to compute $2\to 2$ scattering S-matrices at one loop from tree level amplitudes. Evidence is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-03 Valentina Forini , Lorenzo Bianchi , Ben Hoare

Integrable Quantum Field Theories can be solved exactly using bootstrap techniques based on their elastic and factorisable S-matrix. While knowledge of the scattering amplitudes reveals the exact spectrum of particles and their on-shell…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-30 M. Lencsés , G. Mussardo , G. Takács

The unitarity of the $S$-matrix requires that the absorptive part of the elastic scattering amplitude receives contributions from both the inelastic and the elastic channels. We explore this unitarity condition in order to describe, in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 P. C. Beggio , E. G. S. Luna

We consider the path integral of a quantum field theory in Minkowski spacetime with fixed boundary values (for the elementary fields) on asymptotic boundaries. We define and study the corresponding boundary correlation functions obtained by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Diksha Jain , Suman Kundu , Shiraz Minwalla , Onkar Parrikar , Siddharth G. Prabhu , Pushkal Shrivastava

We present a general framework for understanding and analyzing critical behaviour in gravitational collapse. We adopt the method of renormalization group, which has the following advantages. (1) It provides a natural explanation for various…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Takashi Hara , Tatsuhiko Koike , Satoshi Adachi

We derive an expression for the relation between two scattering transition amplitudes which reflect the same dynamics, but which differ in the description of their initial and final state vectors. In one version, the incident and scattered…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Kurt Haller

We use 1-dimensional numerical simulations to study spherical collapse in the f(R) gravity models. We include the nonlinear coupling of the gravitational potential to the scalar field in the theory and use a relaxation scheme to follow the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Alex Borisov , Bhuvnesh Jain , Pengjie Zhang