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Wide-field optical imaging surveys will contain tens of thousands of new strong gravitational lenses. Some of these will have new and unusual image configurations, and so will enable new applications: for example, systems with high image…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Gilles Orban de Xivry , Phil Marshall

We study a class of gravitational lensing systems consisting of an inclined ring/belt, with and without an added point mass at the centre. We show that a common feature of such systems are so-called "pseudo-caustics", across which the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Ethan Lake , Zheng Zheng

Strong gravitational lensing produces multiple images of a gravitational wave (GW) signal, which can be observed by detectors as time-separated copies of the same event. It has been shown that under favourable circumstances, by combining…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Harsh Narola , Justin Janquart , Leïla Haegel , K. Haris , Otto A. Hannuksela , Chris Van Den Broeck

While gravitationally lensed quasars are expected to display an odd number of images, invariably systems are observed with an even number of quasars. For this, lensing galaxies must have very small core radii; this provides strong…

Gravitational lensing has emerged as a powerful probe of the matter distribution on subgalactic scales, which itself may contain important clues about the fundamental origins and properties of dark matter. Broadly speaking, two different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-29 Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Charles R. Keeton , Leonidas A. Moustakas

Given an observed gravitational lens mirage produced by a foreground deflector (cf. galaxy, quasar, cluster,...), it is possible via numerical lens inversion to retrieve the real source image, taking full advantage of the magnifying power…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-06-08 J. Surdej , C. Delacroix , P. Coleman , M. Dominik , S. Habraken , C. Hanot , H. Le Coroller , D. Mawet , H. Quintana , T. Sadibekova , D. Sluse

We present a simple method to accurately infer line of sight (LOS) integrated lensing effects for galaxy scale strong lens systems through image reconstruction. Our approach enables us to separate weak lensing LOS effects from the main…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-02 Simon Birrer , Cyril Welschen , Adam Amara , Alexandre Refregier

We propose the novel method of ``gravitational imaging'' to detect and quantify luminous and dark-matter substructure in gravitational-lens galaxies. The method utilizes highly-magnified Einstein rings and arcs as sensitive probes of small…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 L. V. E. Koopmans

In this work, we study the gravitational lensing by a Lorentz-violating (LV) black hole inspired by the recent contribution [1]. Explicitly, we concentrate on a specific application: we perform the computation of gravitational lensing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-21 A. A. Araújo Filho , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , P. J. Porfírio

In this manuscript, we provide a comprehensive study of gravitational lensing by dark compact objects predicted by a Modified Gravity (MOG) based on the Scalar-Vector-Tensor action, and the aim is to analyze new insights into the nature of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Nagina Rehman , Zoe C. S. Chan , Mubasher Jamil , Mustapha Azreg-Aïnou

This paper reviews a phenomenological approach to the gravitational lensing by exotic objects such as the Ellis wormhole lens, where exotic lens objects may follow a non-standard form of the equation of state or may obey a modified gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Hideki Asada

We investigate the possibility of determining the mass distribution of a gravitational lens via lensing observations. We consider an extended, compact gravitational lens, representing its static external gravitational potential via an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-06 Slava G. Turyshev , Viktor T. Toth

It is known that a relative translational motion between the deflector and the observer affects gravitational lensing. In this paper, a lens equation is obtained to describe such effects on actual lensing observables. Results can be easily…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Sereno

The time delay in gravitational lenses can be used to derive the Hubble constant in a relatively simple way. The results of this method are less dependent on astrophysical assumptions than in many other methods. The most important…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Olaf Wucknitz

In this article we review the astrophysical application of gravitational microlensing. After introducing the history of gravitational lensing, we present the key equations and concept of microlensing. The most frequent microlensing events…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-03-21 Sohrab Rahvar

We propose an Analytical method of Blind Separation (ABS) of cosmic magnification from the intrinsic fluctuations of galaxy number density in the observed galaxy number density distribution. The ABS method utilizes the different dependences…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-27 Xinjuan Yang , Jun Zhang , Yu Yu , Pengjie Zhang

In this work we investigate the gravitationally lensed system B1422+231. High--quality VLBI image positions, fluxes and shapes as well as an optical HST lens galaxy position are used. First, two simple and smooth models for the lens galaxy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Bradac , P. Schneider , M. Steinmetz , M. Lombardi , L. J. King , R. Porcas

We found strong similarities between the gravitational lensing and the conventional optical lensing. The similarities imply a graded refractive index description of the light deflection in gravitational field. We got a general approach to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xing-Hao Ye , Qiang Lin

In the last decade the detection of individual massive dark matter sub-halos has been possible using potential correction formalism in strong gravitational lens imaging. Here we propose a statistical formalism to relate strong gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Saikat Chatterjee , Léon V. E. Koopmans

It is standard practice to study the lensing of gravitational waves (GW) using the geometric optics regime. However, in many astrophysical configurations this regime breaks down as the wavelength becomes comparable to the Schwarzschild…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Giulia Cusin , Macarena Lagos