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A classical model of Brownian motion consists of a heavy molecule submerged into a gas of light atoms in a closed container. In this work we study a 2D version of this model, where the molecule is a heavy disk of mass M and the gas is…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-12-02 N. Chernov , D. Dolgopyat

This article is a mathematical analysis of the Open Quantum Brownian Motion. This object was introduced by Bernard, Bauer, Benoist and Tilloy as the limit of a family of Open Quantum Random Walks on the discrete line. We prove the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-04 Andreys Simon

We consider groupoids constructed from a finite number of commuting local homeomorphisms acting on a compact metric space, and study generalized Ruelle operators and $ C^{\ast} $-algebras associated to these groupoids. We provide a new…

算子代数 · 数学 2021-05-18 Carla Farsi , Leonard Huang , Alex Kumjian , Judith Packer

Consider a generic triangle in the upper half of the complex plane with one side on the real line. This paper presents a tailored construction of a discrete random walk whose continuum limit is a Brownian motion in the triangle, reflected…

概率论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Wouter Kager

We give an explicit construction of the Brownian sphere biased by the distance between two distinguished points, which is based on the Miermont bijection for quadrangulations. We then describe various conditionings of this object, which are…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-12 Mathieu Mourichoux

In this partly expository paper, we study the set A of groups of orientation-preserving homeomorphisms of the circle S^1 which do not admit non-abelian free subgroups. We use classical results about homeomorphisms of the circle and…

群论 · 数学 2011-05-19 Collin Bleak , Martin Kassabov , Francesco Matucci

We prove that, up to scalar multiples, there exists only one local regular Dirichlet form on a generalized Sierpinski carpet that is invariant with respect to the local symmetries of the carpet. Consequently for each such fractal the law of…

We present an interesting connection between Brownian motion and magnetism. We use this to determine the distribution of areas enclosed by the path of a particle diffusing on a sphere. In addition, we find a bound on the free energy of an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Supurna Sinha , Joseph Samuel

Brownian motion is a building block in modern probability theory. In this paper, we describe a formalization of Brownian motion using the Lean theorem prover. We build on the existing measure-theoretic foundations in Lean's mathematical…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-03 Rémy Degenne , David Ledvinka , Etienne Marion , Peter Pfaffelhuber

We prove a fundamental change of measure theorem for the Brownian-time Brownian motion and its associated Brownian-time processes class introduced by Allouba and Zheng in 2001. This result, together with Allouba's prior work on (1)…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-11 Bobomurod Abdurakhmanov , Hassan Allouba

A new approach to the generalised Brownian motion introduced by M. Bozejko and R. Speicher is described, based on symmetry rather than deformation. The symmetrisation principle is provided by Joyal's notions of tensorial and combinatorial…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-06-23 Madalin Guta , Hans Maassen

By the work of P. L\'evy, the sample paths of the Brownian motion are known to satisfy a certain H\"older regularity condition almost surely. This was later improved by Ciesielski, who studied the regularity of these paths in Besov and…

概率论 · 数学 2022-02-22 Henning Kempka , Cornelia Schneider , Jan Vybiral

Brownian motion has served as a pilot of studies in diffusion and other transport phenomena for over a century. The foundation of Brownian motion, laid by Einstein, has generally been accepted to be far from being complete since the late…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Hanqing Zhao , Hong Zhao

We construct a Brownian motion on complex partial flag manifolds with blocks of equal size as a matrix-valued diffusion from a Brownian motion on the unitary group. This construction leads to an explicit expression for the characteristic…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-09 Teije Kuijper

The coalescing Brownian flow on $\mathbb{R}$ is a process which was introduced by Arratia [Coalescing Brownian motions on the line (1979) Univ. Wisconsin, Madison] and T\'{o}th and Werner [Probab. Theory Related Fields 111 (1998) 375-452],…

概率论 · 数学 2015-12-23 Nathanaël Berestycki , Christophe Garban , Arnab Sen

One century after Einstein's work, Brownian Motion still remains both a fundamental open issue and a continous source of inspiration for many areas of natural sciences. We first present a discussion about stochastic and deterministic…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Fabio Cecconi , Massimo Cencini , Massimo Falcioni , Angelo Vulpiani

Basic properties of Brownian motion are used to derive two results concerning birth-death chains. First, the probability of extinction is calculated. Second, sufficient conditions on the transition probabilities of a birth-death chain are…

概率论 · 数学 2011-03-23 Greg Markowsky

Flip-flop processes refer to a family of stochastic fluid processes which converge to either a standard Brownian motion (SBM) or to a Markov modulated Brownian motion (MMBM). In recent years, it has been shown that complex distributional…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-12 Guy Latouche , Giang T. Nguyen , Oscar Peralta

We study topological properties of semi-group actions on the circle by orientation-preserving homeomorhisms. We prove that a generic action either possesses a forward-invariant interval-domain (i.e. a finite union of disjoint circle arcs),…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-04-04 Victor Kleptsyn , Yury Kudryashov , Alexey Okunev

We study co-adapted couplings of (canonical hypoelliptic) diffu-sions on the (subRiemannian) Heisenberg group, that we call (Heisenberg) Brow-nian motions and are the joint laws of a planar Brownian motion with its L{\'e}vy area. We show…

概率论 · 数学 2018-07-12 Michel Bonnefont , Nicolas Juillet