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The primitive equations in a 3D infinite layer domain are considered with linearly growing initial data in the horizontal direction, which illustrates the global atmospheric rotating or straining flows. On the boundaries, Dirichlet, Neumann…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-29 Amru Hussein , Martin Saal , Okihiro Sawada

We investigate the number of 4-edge paths in graphs with a fixed number of vertices and edges. An asymptotically sharp upper bound is given to this quantity. The extremal construction is the quasi-star or the quasi-clique graph, depending…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-07 Dániel T. Nagy

Let $\Gamma$ be a finite $G$-vertex-transitive digraph. The in-local action of $(\Gamma,G)$ is the permutation group $L_-$ induced by the vertex-stabiliser on the set of in-neighbours of $v$. The out-local action $L_+$ is defined…

群论 · 数学 2016-10-21 Michael Giudici , S. P. Glasby , Cai Heng Li , Gabriel Verret

Let $k\ge 1$ be an odd integer, $t=\lfloor {{k+2}\over 4}\rfloor$, and $q$ be a prime power. We construct a bipartite, $q$-regular, edge-transitive graph $C\!D(k,q)$ of order $v \le 2q^{k-t+1}$ and girth $g \ge k+5$. If $e$ is the the…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-06 Felix Lazebnik , Vasiliy A. Ustimenko , Andrew J. Woldar

A graph $G$ is a prime distance graph (respectively, a 2-odd graph) if its vertices can be labeled with distinct integers such that for any two adjacent vertices, the difference of their labels is prime (either 2 or odd). We prove that…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-07 Joshua D. Laison , Colin Starr , Andrea Walker

This paper uses the theory of covering graphs to characterize some of the edge-transitive graphs which can arise as token graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-28 Sergio G. Gómez-Galicia , Octavio B. Zapata-Fonseca

A graph $G$ is $k$-edge geodetic graph if every edge of $G$ lies in at least one geodesic of length $k$. We studied some basic properties of $k$-edge geodetic graphs. We investigated the $k$ edge-geodeticity of complete bipartite graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-13 Satyam Guragain , Ravi Srivastava

A digraph is $s$-arc-transitive if its automorphism group is transitive on directed paths with $s$ edges, that is, on $s$-arcs. Although infinite families of finite $s$-arc transitive digraphs of arbitrary valency were constructed by the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-23 Lei Chen , Michael Giudici , Cheryl E. Praeger

A graph $G$ is defined encapsulating the number theoretic notion of the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic. We then provide a graph theoretic approach to the fundamental results on the coprimality of two natural numbers, through the use of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-20 Xandru Mifsud

A $2$-distance-transitive graph is a vertex-transitive graph whose vertex stabilizer is transitive on both the first step and the second step neighborhoods. In this paper, we first answer a question of A. Devillers, M. Giudici, C. H. Li and…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-05 Wei Jin , Jack H. Koolen , Chenhui Lv

We give variants of the Krein bound and the absolute bound for graphs with a spectrum similar to that of a strongly regular graph. In particular, we investigate what we call approximately strongly regular graphs. We apply our results to…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-10 Ferdinand Ihringer

A semiregular permutation group on a set $\Ome$ is called {\em bi-regular} if it has two orbits. A classification is given of quasiprimitive permutation groups with a biregular dihedral subgroup. This is then used to characterize the family…

群论 · 数学 2023-08-31 Jiangmin Pan , Fu-Gang Yin , Jin-Xin Zhou

We prove that there is a unique graph with four edges which is the Gruenberg-Kegel graph of a solvable cut group. This contributes to the classification of the Gruenberg-Kegel graphs of solvable cut groups initiated in [A. B\"achle, A.…

群论 · 数学 2026-04-03 Sara C. Debón , Diego García-Lucas , Ángel del Río

We find the asymptotic number of connected graphs with $k$ vertices and $k-1+l$ edges when $k,l$ approach infinity, reproving a result of Bender, Canfield and McKay. We use the {\em probabilistic method}, analyzing breadth-first search on…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Remco van der Hofstad , Joel Spencer

A simple topological graph is a topological graph in which any two edges have at most one common point, which is either their common endpoint or a proper crossing. More generally, in a k-simple topological graph, every pair of edges has at…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-02-22 Péter Hajnal , Alexander Igamberdiev , Günter Rote , André Schulz

We study the number of connected graphs with $n$ vertices that cannot be written as the cartesian product of two graphs with fewer vertices. We give an upper bound which implies that for large $n$ almost all graphs are both connected and…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-23 Marco Aldi

We study a class of finite groups $G$ which behave similarly to elementary abelian $p$-groups with $p$ prime, that is, there exists a subgroup $N$ such that all elements of $G\setminus N$ are conjugate or inverse-conjugate under $\Aut(G)$.…

群论 · 数学 2018-01-30 Lei Wang , Yin Liu

An edge-girth-regular graph $egr(n,k,g,\lambda)$ is a $k-$regular graph of order $n$, girth $g$ and with the property that each of its edges is contained in exactly $\lambda$ distinct $g-$cycles. We present new families of edge-girth…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-29 István Porupsánszki

Unitary graphs are arc-transitive graphs with vertices the flags of Hermitian unitals and edges defined by certain elements of the underlying finite fields. They played a significant role in a recent classification of a class of…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-25 Sanming Zhou

This paper addresses questions of quasi-isometric rigidity and classification for fundamental groups of finite graphs of groups, under the assumption that the Bass-Serre tree of the graph of groups has finite depth. The main example of a…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Lee Mosher , Michah Sageev , Kevin Whyte