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Wall-roughness induces extra drag in wall-bounded turbulent flows. Mapping any given roughness geometry to its fluid dynamic behaviour has been hampered by the lack of accurate and direct measurements of skin-friction drag. Here the…

Depinning of an interface from a random self--affine substrate with roughness exponent $\zeta_S$ is studied in systems with short--range interactions. In 2$D$ transfer matrix results show that for $\zeta_S<1/2$ depinning falls in the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. Giugliarelli , A. L. Stella

Recent nanofriction experiments of xenon on graphene revealed that the slip onset can be induced by increasing the adsorbate coverage above a critical value, which depends on temperature. Moreover, the xenon slippage on gold is much higher…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-28 Paolo Restuccia , Mauro Ferrario , Pier Luigi Sivestrelli , Giampaolo Mistura , Maria Clelia Righi

We describe the results of atomic-level stick-slip friction measurements performed on chemically-modified graphite, using atomic force microscopy (AFM). Through detailed molecular dynamics simulations, coarse-grained simulations, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-06-23 Alex Smolyanitsky , Shuze Zhu , Zhao Deng , Teng Li , Rachel J. Cannara

The present contribution focuses on the effect of adherend surface roughness on the strength of adhesive joints, which are particularly cost-effective and extensively applied in a wide range of industrial applications. However, the…

Recent results have shown unprecedented control over separation distances between two metallic elements hundreds of nanometers in size, underlying the effects of free-electron nonlocal response also at mid-infrared wavelengths. Most of…

Fracture toughness is the material property characterizing resistance to failure. Predicting its value from the solid structure at the atomistic scale remains elusive, even in the simplest situations of brittle fracture. We report here…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Thuy Nguyen , Daniel Bonamy

Our research objective is to understand the influence of geochemistry on the fracture behavior of organic-rich shale at multiple length-scales. Despite an increasing focus on the fracture behavior of organic-rich shale, the relationships…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Ange-Therese Akono , Pooyan Kabir

The structure of dilute electrolyte solutions close to a surface carrying a spatially inhomogeneous surface charge distribution is investigated by means of classical density functional theory (DFT) within the approach of fundamental measure…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Maximilian Mußotter , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

In this study, we investigate experimentally and numerically the mode I intra-laminar fracture and size effect of Discontinuous Fiber Composites (DFCs) as a function of the structure thicknesses. By testing geometrically-scaled Single Edge…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Seunghyun Ko , James Davey , Sam Douglass , Jinkyu Yang , Mark E. Tuttle , Marco Salviato

The influence of phase transformation-induced plastic deformation in Pd|H system on the electrode surface was investigated. Since the Pd surface is subject of severe plastic deformation during this process, the structure and roughness of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ali Eftekhari

The frequency-dependent scaling of the dispersive and dissipative parts of the alternating susceptibility is studied for spin glasses at criticality. An extension of the usual $\omega t$-scaling is proposed. Simulational data from the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Malte Henkel , Michel Pleimling

An original MEMS-based force sensing device is designed which allows to measure spatially resolved normal and tangential stress fields at the base of an elastomeric film. This device is used for the study of the contact stress between a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-11-08 J. Scheibert , A. Prevost , J. Frelat , P. Rey , G. Debrégeas

Pressure-imposed rheometry is used to examine the influence of surface roughness on the rheology of immersed and dry frictional spheres in the dense regime. The quasi-static value of the effective friction coefficient is not significantly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Franco Tapia , Olivier Pouliquen , Elisabeth Guazzelli

We report results on the interrelation between driving force, roughness exponent, branching and crack speed in a finite element model. We show that for low applied loadings the crack speed reaches the values measured in the experiments, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrea Parisi , Robin C. Ball

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to investigate the influence of molecular-scale surface roughness on the slip behavior in thin liquid films. The slip length increases almost linearly with the shear rate for atomically smooth rigid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-10-10 Nikolai V. Priezjev

We discuss the behavior of a crystalline surface with a disordered substrate. We focus on the possible existence of a {\em super-rough} glassy phase, with height-height correlation functions which vary as the square logarithm of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Enzo Marinari , Remi Monasson , Juan J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

CdTe films grown on glass substrates covered by fluorine doped tin oxide by Hot Wall Epitaxy (HWE) were studied through the interface dynamical scaling theory. Direct measures of the dynamical exponent revealed an intrinsically anomalous…

This study investigates the mode I intra-laminar fracture and size effect in Discontinuous Fiber Composites (DFCs). Towards this goal, the results of fracture tests on geometrically-scaled Single Edge Notch Tension (SENT) specimens are…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Seunghyun Ko , Jinkyu Yang , Mark E. Tuttle , Marco Salviato

The presence of surface defects (roughness, surface imperfections, profiles, etc.) in a contact inevitably leads to the modification of its local properties, such as the coefficient of friction. In railway wheelsets, this surface condition…