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The forward-backward splitting method (FBS) for minimizing a nonsmooth composite function can be interpreted as a (variable-metric) gradient method over a continuously differentiable function which we call forward-backward envelope (FBE).…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-11-11 Lorenzo Stella , Andreas Themelis , Panagiotis Patrinos

In this letter, we propose a secure blind Graph Signal Recovery (GSR) algorithm that can detect adversary nodes. Some unknown adversaries are assumed to be injecting false data at their respective nodes in the graph. The number and location…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-19 Mahdi Shamsi , Hadi Zayyani , Hasan Abu Hilal , Mohammad Salman

The optimization version of the cavity method for single instances, called Max-Sum, has been applied in the past to the Minimum Steiner Tree Problem on Graphs and variants. Max-Sum has been shown experimentally to give asymptotically…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-08-03 Alfredo Braunstein , Anna Muntoni

Semi-structured knowledge bases (SKBs) embed textual documents in a typed graph of entities and relations, and underpin applications such as product search, academic paper search, and precision-medicine inquiries. Existing hybrid retrieval…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Yicheng Tao , Yiqun Wang , Xiangchen Song , Xin Luo , Kai Liu , Jie Liu

We derive an improved version of the recursive Green's function formalism (RGF), which is a standard tool in the quantum transport theory. We consider the case of disordered quasi one-dimensional materials where the disorder is applied in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-11-26 Fabian Teichert , Andreas Zienert , Jörg Schuster , Michael Schreiber

Seismic intensity prediction from early or initial seismic waves received by a few seismic stations can enhance Earthquake Early Warning (EEW) systems, particularly in ground motion-based approaches like PLUM. While many operational EEW…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-01 Rafid Umayer Murshed , Kazi Noshin , Md. Anu Zakaria , Md. Forkan Uddin , A. F. M. Saiful Amin , Mohammed Eunus Ali

The inverse scattering problems have been popular for the past thirty years. While very successful in many cases, progress has lagged when only {\em limited-aperture} measurement is available. In this paper, we perform some elementary study…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-09 Xiaodong Liu , Jiguang Sun

Autonomous materials discovery with desired properties is one of the ultimate goals for materials science, and the current studies have been focusing mostly on high-throughput screening based on density functional theory calculations and…

We study in this paper a smoothness regularization method for functional linear regression and provide a unified treatment for both the prediction and estimation problems. By developing a tool on simultaneous diagonalization of two positive…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-11-13 Ming Yuan , T. Tony Cai

This work establishes low test error of gradient flow (GF) and stochastic gradient descent (SGD) on two-layer ReLU networks with standard initialization, in three regimes where key sets of weights rotate little (either naturally due to GF…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Matus Telgarsky

A quantitative comparison between the experimental microstructure of a sedimentary rock and three theoretical models for the same rock is presented. The microstructure of the rock sample (Fontainebleau sandstone) was obtained by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Biswal , C. Manwart , R. Hilfer , S. Bakke , P. E. Oren

This study presents an experimental investigation of the recently established generalized linear sampling method (GLSM) for non-destructive evaluation of damage in elastic materials. To this end, ultrasonic shear waves are generated in a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Fatemeh Pourahmadian , Hao Yue

This article investigates reconstructing the internal mass density of a numerical asteroid model using the gradient of a simulated gravity field as synthetic measurement data. Our goal is to advance the mathematical inversion methodology…

Due to the limited number of bits in floating-point or fixed-point arithmetic, rounding is a necessary step in many computations. Although rounding methods can be tailored for different applications, round-off errors are generally…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-02 Lu Xia , Martijn Anthonissen , Michiel Hochstenbach , Barry Koren

In this paper we present a general, axiomatical framework for the rigorous approximation of invariant densities and other important statistical features of dynamics. We approximate the system trough a finite element reduction, by composing…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-04-05 Stefano Galatolo , Maurizio Monge , Isaia Nisoli , Federico Poloni

Granulation is a ubiquitous process crucial for many products ranging from food and care products to pharmaceuticals. Granulation is the process in which a powder is mixed with a small amount of liquid (binder) to form solid agglomerates…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-30 Daniel J. M. Hodgson , Michiel Hermes , Wilson C. K. Poon

Accurate molecular geometries are a prerequisite for reliable quantum-chemical predictions, yet density functional theory (DFT) optimization remains a major bottleneck for high-throughput molecular screening. Here we present GeoOpt-Net, a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Chengchun Liu , Wendi Cai , Boxuan Zhao , Fanyang Mo

The stochastic composition optimization proposed recently by Wang et al. [2014] minimizes the objective with the compositional expectation form: $\min_x~(\mathbb{E}_iF_i \circ \mathbb{E}_j G_j)(x).$ It summarizes many important applications…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-05-23 Xiangru Lian , Mengdi Wang , Ji Liu

A cumbersome operation in numerical analysis and linear algebra, optimization, machine learning and engineering algorithms; is inverting large full-rank matrices which appears in various processes and applications. This has both numerical…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-06-24 Neophytos Charalambides , Mert Pilanci , Alfred O. Hero

We analyze a semi-implicit finite volume scheme for the Gray--Scott system, a model for pattern formation in chemical and biological media. We prove unconditional well-posedness of the fully discrete problem and establish qualitative…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-27 Tsiry Avisoa Randrianasolo