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We explore the application of computer vision and machine learning (ML) techniques to predict material properties (e.g. compressive strength) based on SEM images. We show that it's possible to train ML models to predict materials…

We present a novel finite element analysis of inelastic structures containing Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs). Phenomenological constitutive models for SMAs lead to material nonlinearities, that require substantial computational effort to…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-05 Ziliang Kang , Daniel A. Tortorelli , Kai A. James

This work presents a mathematical treatment of the relation between Self-Organizing Maps (SOMs) and Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs). We show that energy-based SOM models can be interpreted as performing gradient descent, minimizing an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Alexander Gepperth , Benedikt Pfülb

We propose a novel distributed inference algorithm for continuous graphical models, by extending Stein variational gradient descent (SVGD) to leverage the Markov dependency structure of the distribution of interest. Our approach combines…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-11 Dilin Wang , Zhe Zeng , Qiang Liu

A geoacoustic inversion technique for high-frequency (12 kHz) multibeam sonar data is presented as a means to classify the seafloor sediment in shallow water (40--300 m). The inversion makes use of backscattered data at a variety of grazing…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank W. Bentrem , John Sample , Maria T. Kalcic , Michael E. Duncan

Moment-based estimation is a theoretically attractive approach to parametric inference, especially when likelihood-based estimation is unavailable, misspecified, or computationally inconvenient. However, the moment equations involve sample…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-28 Liu Zhang , Amit Singer

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved remarkable success across various graph-based tasks but remain highly sensitive to distribution shifts. In this work, we focus on a prevalent yet under-explored phenomenon in graph generalization,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Yang Qiu , Yixiong Zou , Jun Wang

While Hybrid Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) followed by Reinforcement Learning (RL) has become the standard paradigm for training LLM agents, effective mechanisms for data allocation between these stages remain largely underexplored. Current…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Yang Zhao , Yangou Ouyang , Xiao Ding , Hepeng Wang , Bibo Cai , Kai Xiong , Jinglong Gao , Zhouhao Sun , Li Du , Bing Qin , Ting Liu

The shear strength and stick-slip behavior of a rough rock joint are analyzed using the complex network approach. We develop a network approach on correlation patterns of void spaces of an evolvable rough fracture (crack type II).…

地球物理 · 物理学 2012-09-21 Hamed O. Ghaffari , M. Sharifzadeh , E. Evgin

Due to the highly non-convex nature of large-scale robust parameter estimation, avoiding poor local minima is challenging in real-world applications where input data is contaminated by a large or unknown fraction of outliers. In this paper,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-23 Huu Le , Christopher Zach

Frequent Subgraph Mining (FSM) is the key task in many graph mining and machine learning applications. Numerous systems have been proposed for FSM in the past decade. Although these systems show good performance for small patterns (with no…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Peng Jiang , Rujia Wang , Bo Wu

We propose and analyze a Stein variational reduced basis method (SVRB) to solve large-scale PDE-constrained Bayesian inverse problems. To address the computational challenge of drawing numerous samples requiring expensive PDE solves from…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-26 Peng Chen , Omar Ghattas

This paper shows that gradient boosting based on symmetric decision trees can be equivalently reformulated as a kernel method that converges to the solution of a certain Kernel Ridge Regression problem. Thus, we obtain the convergence to a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Aleksei Ustimenko , Artem Beliakov , Liudmila Prokhorenkova

This work studies the problem of separate random number generation from correlated general sources with side information at the tester under the criterion of statistical distance. Tight one-shot lower and upper performance bounds are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-02 Shengtian Yang

Since early publications in the late 1980s and early 1990s, the finite volume method has been shown suitable for solid mechanics analyses. At present, there are several flavours of the method, which can be classified in a variety of ways,…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-06 Philip Cardiff , Ismet Demirdžić

Traditional clustering methods are limited when dealing with huge and heterogeneous groups of gene expression data, which motivates the development of bi-clustering methods. Bi-clustering methods are used to mine bi-clusters whose subsets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-13 Kaijie Xu , Witold Pedrycz , Zhiwu Li , Yinghui Quan , Weike Nie

In the following work, we described the problems of porosity analysis of cement materials using backscattered electron images. We noticed that despite its great utility, the overflow porosity segmentation method allows for the introduction…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Andrzej M. Żak , Anna Wieczorek , Agnieszka Chowaniec , Lukasz Sadowski

The method of "random Fourier features (RFF)" has become a popular tool for approximating the "radial basis function (RBF)" kernel. The variance of RFF is actually large. Interestingly, the variance can be substantially reduced by a simple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-22 Ping Li

In this paper, we present algorithms for reconstructing an unknown compact scatterer embedded in a random noisy background medium, given measurements of the scattered field and information about the background medium and the sound profile.…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-01-29 Carlos Borges , George Biros

In Spectrally Efficient Frequency Division Multiplexing systems the input data stream is divided into several adjacent subchannels where the distance of the subchannels is less than that of Orthogonal Frequency Division…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-04-16 Seyed Javad Heydari , Mahmoud Ferdosizade Naeiny , Farokh Marvasti