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Let $p_n$ be $n$th prime, and let $(S_n)_{n=1}^\infty:=(S_n)$ be the sequence of the sums of the first $2n$ consecutive primes, that is, $S_n=\sum_{k=1}^{2n}p_k$ with $n=1,2,\ldots$. Heuristic arguments supported by the corresponding…

数论 · 数学 2018-04-13 Romeo Meštrović

The Schinzel hypothesis is a famous conjectural statement about primes in value sets of polynomials, which generalizes the Dirichlet theorem about primes in an arithmetic progression. We consider the situation that the ring of integers is…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-22 Arnaud Bodin , Pierre Dèbes , Salah Najib

Dickson conjectured that a set of polynomials will take on infinitely many simultaneous prime values. Later others, such as Hardy and Littlewood, gave estimates for the number of these primes. In this article we look at this conjecture,…

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-03-09 Chris K. Caldwell

This paper presents a new generalization of the Genocchi numbers and the Genocchi theorem. As consequences, we obtain some important families of integer-valued polynomials those are closely related to the Bernoulli polynomials. Denoting by…

数论 · 数学 2020-12-04 Bakir Farhi

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for Borel measures to satisfy the inequality introduced by Komisarski, Rajba (2018). This inequality is a generalization of the convex order inequality for binomial distributions, which was proved…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-11-12 Andrzej Komisarski , Teresa Rajba

Extending a classical estimate of Mertens for the sum of the reciprocals of the first primes, we provide an explicit remainder formula for products of an arbitrary, but fixed, number of primes.

数论 · 数学 2019-10-08 Gérald Tenenbaum

Consider the set of all natural numbers that are co-prime to primes less than or equal to a given prime. Then given a consecutive pair of numbers in that set with an arbitrary even gap, we prove there exists an unbounded number of actual…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-11-18 John K Sellers

Suppose that $\alpha,\beta\in\mathbb{R}$. Let $\alpha\geqslant1$ and $c$ be a real number in the range $1<c< 12/11$. In this paper, it is proved that there exist infinitely many primes in the generalized Piatetski--Shapiro sequence, which…

数论 · 数学 2022-11-21 Jinjiang Li , Jinyun Qi , Min Zhang

We generalize current known distribution results on Shanks--R\'enyi prime number races to the case where arbitrarily many residue classes are involved. Our method handles both the classical case that goes back to Chebyshev and function…

数论 · 数学 2020-04-20 Lucile Devin

A classical inequality, which is known for families of monotone functions, is generalized to a larger class of families of measurable functions. Moreover we characterize all the families of functions for which the equality holds. We apply…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-01-25 Fabio Zucca

In the present work we prove a number of surprising results about gaps between consecutive primes and arithmetic progressions in the sequence of generalized twin primes which could not have been proven without the recent fantastic…

数论 · 数学 2013-05-28 Janos Pintz

The Concepts of poly-Bernoulli numbers $B_n^{(k)}$, poly-Bernoulli polynomials $B_n^{k}{(t)}$ and the generalized poly-bernoulli numbers $B_{n}^{(k)}(a,b)$ are generalized to $B_{n}^{(k)}(t,a,b,c)$ which is called the generalized…

数论 · 数学 2012-12-18 Hassan Jolany , M. R. Darafsheh , R. Eizadi Alikelaye

A generalization of the H\"older inequality is considered. Its relations with a previously obtained improvement of the Cauchy--Schwarz inequality are discussed.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-01-17 Iosif Pinelis

Certain excess versions of the Minkowski and H\"older inequalities are given. These new results generalize and improve the Minkowski and H\"older inequalities.

概率论 · 数学 2018-07-31 Iosif Pinelis

We discuss several classical and recent proofs of the isoperimetric inequality and the Sobolev inequality.

微分几何 · 数学 2024-02-09 Simon Brendle , Michael Eichmair

We generalize the classical Minkowski integral inequality to the form involving general Banach function norms.

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-05-10 Filip Soudský

We present an elementary proof of a conjecture proposed by I. Rasa in 2017 which is an inequality involving Bernstein basis polynomials and convex functions. It was affirmed in positive by A. Komisarski and T. Rajba very recently by the use…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-07-04 Ulrich Abel , Ioan Rasa

We report the results of our empirical investigations on the Bateman-Horn conjecture. This conjecture, in its commonly known form, produces rather large deviations when the polynomials involved are not monic. We propose a modified version…

数论 · 数学 2019-06-11 Weixiong Li

We prove a recent conjecture of Lassalle about positivity and integrality of coefficients in some polynomial expansions. We also give a combinatorial interpretation of those numbers. Finally, we show that this question is closely related to…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 F. Jouhet , B. Lass , J. Zeng

This paper examines the classical matching distribution arising in the "problem of coincidences". We generalise the classical matching distribution with a preliminary round of allocation where items are correctly matched with some fixed…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2021-12-24 Ben O'Neill