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We present mode-coupling theory (MCT) results for densely packed hard-sphere fluids confined between two parallel walls and compare them quantitatively to computer simulations. The numerical solution of MCT is calculated for the first time…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Gerhard Jung , Thomas Franosch

The reformulation of the mode-coupling theory (MCT) of the liquid-glass transition which incorporates the element of metastability is applied to the hard-sphere system. It is shown that the glass transition in this system is not a sharp one…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Joonhyun Yeo

The glass transition of a hard sphere system is investigated within the framework of the density functional theory (DFT). Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are performed to study dynamical behavior of the system on the one hand and to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kang Kim , Toyonori Munakata

Extending mode-coupling theory, we elaborate a microscopic theory for the glass transition of liquids confined between two parallel flat hard walls. The theory contains the standard MCT equations in bulk and in two dimensions as limiting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-09-15 Simon Lang , Vitalie Botan , Martin Oettel , David Hajnal , Thomas Franosch , Rolf Schilling

Understanding the physics of glass formation remains one of the major unsolved challenges of condensed matter science. As a material solidifies into a glass, it exhibits a spectacular slowdown of the dynamics upon cooling or compression,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Liesbeth M. C. Janssen

The predictions of the mode-coupling theory of the glass transition (MCT) for the tagged-particle density-correlation functions and the mean-squared displacement curves are compared quantitatively and in detail to results from Newtonian-…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Th. Voigtmann , A. M. Puertas , M. Fuchs

The question about the existence of a structural glass transition in two dimensions is studied using mode coupling theory (MCT). We determine the explicit d-dependence of the memory functional of mode coupling for one-component systems.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Bayer , J. Brader , F. Ebert , E. Lange , M. Fuchs , G. Maret , R. Schilling , M. Sperl , J. P. Wittmer

In supercooled liquids, vitrification generally suppresses crystallization. Yet some glasses can still crystallize despite the arrest of diffusive motion. This ill-understood process may limit the stability of glasses, but its microscopic…

Motivated by old experiments on colloidal suspensions, we report molecular dynamics simulations of assemblies of hard spheres, addressing crystallization and glass formation. The simulations cover wide ranges of polydispersity s (standard…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 P. N. Pusey , E. Zaccarelli , C. Valeriani , E. Sanz , W. C. K. Poon , M. E. Cates

Systems with a high degree of size polydispersity are becoming standard in the computational study of deeply supercooled liquids. In this work we perform a systematic analysis of continuously polydisperse fluids as a function of the degree…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Corentin C. L. Laudicina , Ilian Pihlajamaa , Liesbeth M. C. Janssen

The study of the properties of glass-forming liquids is difficult for many reasons. Analytic solutions of mean field models are usually available only for systems embedded in a space with an unphysically high number of spatial dimensions;…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-02-26 Manuel Sebastian Mariani , Giorgio Parisi , Corrado Rainone

The interplay of slow dynamics and thermodynamic features of dense liquids is studied by examinining how the glass transition changes depending on the presence or absence of Lennard-Jones-like attractions. Quite different thermodynamic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Th. Voigtmann

The dynamics of glass formation in monatomic and binary liquids are studied numerically using a microscopic field theory for the evolution of the time-averaged atomic number density. A stochastic framework combining phase field crystal free…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Joel Berry , Martin Grant

We numerically study dynamical properties of the one-component Gaussian Core Model in the supercooled states. We find that nucleation is suppressed as density increases. Concomitantly the system exhibits glassy slow dynamics characterized…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Atsushi Ikeda , Kunimasa Miyazaki

Multiple distinct glass states occur in binary hard-sphere mixtures with constituents of very disparate sizes according to the mode-coupling theory of the glass transition (MCT), distinguished by considering whether small particles remain…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Th. Voigtmann

Glass forming liquids exhibit a rich phenomenology upon confinement. This is often related to the effects arising from wall-fluid interactions. Here we focus on the interesting limit where the separation of the confining walls becomes of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-25 S. Mandal , S. Lang , M. Gross , M. Oettel , D. Raabe , T. Franosch , F. Varnik

We performed extensive molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, supplemented by Mode Coupling Theory (MCT) calculations, for the Square Shoulder (SS) model, a purely repulsive potential where the hard-core is complemented by a finite shoulder.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Gayatri Das , Nicoletta Gnan , Francesco Sciortino , Emanuela Zaccarelli

We investigate the calorimetric liquid-glass transition by performing simulations of a binary Lennard-Jones mixture in one through four dimensions. Starting at a high temperature, the systems are cooled to T=0 and heated back to the ergodic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-01-01 Ralf Brüning , Denis A. St-Onge , Steve Patterson , Walter Kob

Thermodynamic multi-component solution solidification approach to liquid-to-glass transition is proposed and actual mechanisms underlying vitrification, other than viscous slowdown, are identified. Due to polydisperse aggregation in liquid…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Vladimir Belostotsky

Critical single-particle fluctuations associated with particle displacements are inherent to simple glass-forming liquids in the limit of large dimensions and leave a pseudo-critical trace across all finite dimensions. This characteristic…

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