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In this paper, upper limits on the total luminosity of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECR) (E > $10^{18}$ eV) are determined for five individual sources. The upper limit on the integral flux of GeV-TeV gamma-rays of a given source is used…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-07-25 R. C. Anjos , V. de Souza , D. A. Supanitsky

We present preliminary results on the hard X-ray emission properties of the Seyfert 1.5 galaxy MCG+8-11-11 as observed by INTEGRAL and SWIFT. All the INTEGRAL IBIS/ISGRI data available up to October 2009 have been analyzed together with two…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-02-25 S. Soldi , V. Beckmann , N. Gehrels , P. Lubinski , C. Ricci , R. Walter

Bright sources of high energy electromagnetic radiation are widely employed in fundamental research as well as in industry and medicine. This steadily growing interest motivated the construction of several facilities aiming at the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Alberto Benedetti , Matteo Tamburini , Christoph H. Keitel

The measurement of the Compton edge of the scattered electrons in GRAAL facility in European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) in Grenoble with respect to the Cosmic Microwave Background dipole reveals up to 10 sigma variations larger…

We report on a measurement of the constancy and anisotropy of the speed of light relative to the electrons in photon-electron scattering. We used the Compton scattering asymmetry measured by the new Compton polarimeter in Hall~C at…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-11-29 P. Mohanmurthy , A. Narayan , D. Dutta

Absorption or emission against the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) may be observed in the redshifted 21cm line if the spin temperature of the neutral intergalactic medium prior to reionization differs from the CMB temperature.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-10 Tiziana Di Matteo , Rosalba Perna , Tom Abel , Martin J. Rees

We report on a measurement of the temperature of the cosmic microwave background radiation field, T_CMB, at z = 0.88582 by imaging HC3N (3-2) and (5-4) absorption in the foreground galaxy of the gravitationally lens magnified radio source…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Mayumi Sato , Mark J. Reid , Karl M. Menten , Chris L. Carilli

Thomson scattering of CMBR temperature anisotropies will cause the spectrum of the CMBR to differ from blackbody even when one resolves all anisotropies. A formalism for computing the anisotropic and inhomogeneous spectral distortions of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Albert Stebbins

We consider the maximum of the Wigner distribution (WD) of synchrotron radiation (SR) fields as a possible definition of SR source brightness. Such figure of merit was originally introduced in the SR community by Kim. The brightness defined…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-07-18 Gianluca Geloni , Vitali Kocharyan , Evgeni Saldin

We performed an observational program with the X-ray satellite BeppoSAX to study objects with extreme synchrotron peak frequencies (nu_peak > 1 keV). Of the seven sources observed, four showed peak frequencies in the range 1-5 keV, while…

We present a comprehensive spectral analysis of all INTEGRAL data obtained so far for the X-ray--bright Seyfert galaxy NGC 4151. We also use all contemporaneous data from RXTE, XMM, Swift and Suzaku. We find a linear correlation between the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 P. Lubinski , A. A. Zdziarski , R. Walter , S. Paltani , V. Beckmann , S. Soldi , C. Ferrigno , T. J. -L. Courvoisier

We use deep archival Chandra and XMM-Newton observations of three of the brightest cluster-centre radio galaxies in the sky, Cygnus A, Hercules A and Hydra A, to search for inverse-Compton emission from the population of electrons…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. J. Hardcastle , J. H. Croston

We performed an analysis of coherence properties of the 4-th generation high-energy storage rings with emittance values of 10 pmrad. It is presently expected that a storage ring with these low emittance values will reach diffraction limit…

光学 · 物理学 2019-11-12 R. Khubbutdinov , A. P. Menushenkov , I. A. Vartanyants

Compton inverse radiation emitted due to backscattering of laser pulses off the relativistic electrons possesses high spectral density and high energy of photons - in hard x-ray up to gamma-ray energies - because of short wavelength of…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Eugene Bulyak , Junji Urakawa

The 21 cm signatures induced by moving cosmic string loops are investigated. Moving cosmic string loops seed filamentary nonlinear objects. We analytically evaluate the differential 21 cm brightness temperature from these objects. We show…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Hiroyuki Tashiro

Despite the fact that kpc-scale inverse-Compton (iC) scattering of cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons into the X-ray band is mandated, proof of detection in resolved quasar jets is often insecure. High redshift provides favourable…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-15 D. M. Worrall , M. Birkinshaw , H. L. Marshall , D. A. Schwartz , A. Siemiginowska , J. F. C. Wardle

We examine a systematic comparison of jet-knots, hotspots and radio lobes recently observed with Chandra and ASCA. This report will discuss the origin of their X-ray emissions and investigate the dynamics of the jets. The data was compiled…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jun Kataoka , Lukasz Stawarz

Shocks around clusters of galaxies accelerate electrons which upscatter the Cosmic Microwave Background photons to higher-energies. We use an analytical model to calculate this inverse Compton (IC) emission, taking into account the effects…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Ryo Yamazaki , Abraham Loeb

We study the time coherence of the photoluminescence radiated by spatially indirect excitons confined in a 10 $\mu$m electrostatic trap. Above a critical temperature of 1 Kelvin, we show that the photoluminescence has a homogeneous spectral…

We estimated the brightness temperature of radio zebras (zebra pattern -- ZP), considering that ZPs are generated in loops having an exponential density profile in their cross-section. We took into account that when in plasma there is a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Leonid V. Yasnov , Jan Benáček , Marian Karlický