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Using highly monochromatic synchrotron X-rays in the energy range from 10.5 keV to 100 keV the temperature dependence of nonproportionality and energy resolution of LaBr3 scintillators doped with 5% Ce3+ were studied at 80K, 295K, and 450K.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-05-25 Ivan V. Khodyuk , Mikhail S. Alekhin , Johan T. M. de Haas , Pieter Dorenbos

We consider the case of radio flares from black hole X-ray binaries in which the flare spectrum evolves from optically thick to optically thin, under the assumption that this is due to decreasing optical depth to synchrotron self…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Rob Fender , Joe Bright

We calculate the synchrotron self-Compton emission from internal shocks occurring in relativistic winds as a source of gamma-ray bursts, with allowance for self-absorption. For plausible model parameters most pulses within a Gamma-Ray Burst…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Panaitescu , P. Meszaros

We calculate the one-photon loop radiative corrections to charged pion Compton scattering, $\pi^- \gamma \to \pi^- \gamma $. Ultraviolet and infrared divergencies are both treated in dimensional regularization. Analytical expressions for…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Kaiser , J. M. Friedrich

The possibility to detect simultaneously in the X-ray band the synchrotron and Inverse Compton (IC)emission of intermediate BL Lac objects offers the unique opportunity to study contemporaneously the low- and high-energy tails of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Ferrero , S. J. Wagner , D. Emmanoulopoulos , L. Ostorero

By including Klein-Nishina effects, we generalize previous calculations of the beaming pattern of photons produced by inverse Compton scattering. For an isotropic distribution of soft photons upscattered by nonthermal electrons with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 M. Georganopoulos , J. G. Kirk , A. Mastichiadis

The interpretation of Galactic synchrotron observations is complicated by the degeneracy between the strength of the magnetic field perpendicular to the line of sight (LOS), $B_\perp$, and the cosmic-ray electron (CRe) spectrum. Depending…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Marco Padovani , Andrea Bracco , Vibor Jelić , Daniele Galli , Elena Bellomi

In recent years, the level of the extragalactic radio background has become a point of considerable interest, with some lines of argument pointing to an entirely new cosmological synchrotron background. The contribution of the known…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 M. J. Hardcastle , T. W. Shimwell , C. Tasse , P. N. Best , A. Drabent , M. J. Jarvis , I. Prandoni , H. J. A. Rottgering , J. Sabater , D. J. Schwarz

The spectrally resolved differential cross section of Compton scattering, $d \sigma / d \omega' \vert_{\omega' = const}$, rises from small towards larger laser intensity parameter $\xi$, reaches a maximum, and falls towards the asymptotic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Uwe Hernandez Acosta , Alexander I. Titov , Burkhard Kämpfer

For synchrotron light sources, the brightness of user X-ray beams is primarily determined by the electron beam emittance and energy spread at operational intensity. A common feature of fourth-generation synchrotrons is the short length of…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Victor Smaluk , Timur Shaftan

Spectral analysis of ROSAT PSPC and ASCA archive data and a recent ROSAT HRI observation of the powerful FRII radio galaxy 3C 219 reveal an absorbed point-like source, coincident with the nucleus, and a non-thermal extended component…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Brunetti , A. Comastri , G. Setti , L. Feretti

Flows of synchrotron-emitting material can be found in several astrophysical contexts, including extragalactic jets and pulsar-wind nebulae (PWNe). For X-ray synchrotron emission, flow times are often longer than electron radiative…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. P. Reynolds

The average brightness temperatures and surface brightnesses at 22 MHz are derived for the four main Galactic radio-continuum loops (Loops I, II, III and IV, hereafter radio-loops). Also the radio-continuum spectra for the radio-loops are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 D. Urošević , V. Borka Jovanović

The synchrotron-self Compton (SSC) radiation process is widely held to provide a close representation of the double peaked spectral energy distributions from BL Lac Objects (BL Lacs), which are marked by non-thermal beamed radiations,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Paggi , F. Massaro , V. Vittorini , A. Cavaliere , F. D'Ammando , F. Vagnetti , M. Tavani

Multifrequency Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) observations were performed to study the radio morphology and the synchrotron spectra of four high frequency peaking radio sources. They are resolved in several compact components and the radio…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 M. Orienti , D. Dallacasa

Analysis was made of the multiple XTE/PCA data on the promised black hole candidate with superluminal jet, GRO J1655-40, acquired during its 1996--1997 outburst. The X-ray spectra can be adequately described by the sum of an optically thick…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Aya Kubota , Kazuo Makishima , Ken Ebisawa

The brightness of a light source defines its applicability to nonlinear phenomena in science. Bright low frequency terahertz (< 5THz) radiation confined to a diffraction-limited spot size is a present hurdle due to the broad bandwidth and…

光学 · 物理学 2014-07-08 Mostafa Shalaby , Christoph P. Hauri

There is a robust upper limit on the energy of synchrotron radiation in high-energy astrophysics: $ \sim m_{\rm e} c^2 /\alpha$, where $\alpha = 1/137$ is the fine structure constant and the value refers to the comoving frame of the fluid.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Boris E. Stern , Yana Y. Tikhomirov

The ultra-high energy cosmic rays observed at the Earth are most likely accelerated in extra-galactic sources. For the typical luminosities invoked for such sources, the electric current associated to the flux of cosmic rays that leave them…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-07 P. Blasi , E. Amato , M. D'Angelo

Dark photons are a well-motivated candidate for dark matter, but their detection becomes challenging for ultralight masses with both experimental and astrophysical probes. In this work, we propose a new approach to explore this regime…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Javier F. Acevedo , Amit Bhoonah , Kun Cheng