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We have investigated the effect of unidirectional periodic potential modulation on the fractional quantum Hall (FQH) state at filling factors nu=5/3 and 4/3. For large enough modulation amplitude, we find that the resistivity minimum at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-28 Akira Endo , Naokazu Shibata , Yasuhiro Iye

In a GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well of electron density 1x10^{11} cm^{-2} we observe a fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) at filling factors nu=4/11, and 5/13, and weaker states at nu=6/17, 4/13, 5/17 and 7/11. These sequences of fractions do…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. Pan , H. L. Stormer , D. C. Tsui , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. Baldwin , K. W. West

The observation of the fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effect in 2D electron gases ushered in investigations of topological phases driven by strong electron correlations. Their remarkable features include fractionalized elementary…

In two-dimensional electron systems confined to GaAs quantum wells, as a function of either tilting the sample in magnetic field or increasing density, we observe multiple transitions of the fractional quantum Hall states (FQHSs) near…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-21 Yang Liu , D. Kamburov , S. Hasdemir , M. Shayegan , L. N. Pfeifer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin

The effect of a one-dimensional periodic electrostatic modulation on quantum Hall systems with filling factor \nu=1 is studied. We propose that, either when the amplitude of the modulation potential or the tilt angle of the magnetic field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ming-Che Chang , Min-Fong Yang

The residual interaction between composite fermions (CFs) can express itself through higher order fractional Hall effect. With the help of diagonalization in a truncated composite fermion basis of low-energy many-body states, we predict…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Chia-Chen Chang , Sudhansu S. Mandal , Jainendra K. Jain

The fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) is studied in the semiclassical limit in the framework of the Hofstadter model with a short-range interaction between fermions. In the mean-field approximation, the repulsion between fermions leads…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Igor N. Karnaukhov

While the integer quantum Hall effect of composite fermions manifests as the prominent fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) of electrons, the FQHE of composite fermions produces further, more delicate states, arising from a weak residual…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-01-14 Ajit C. Balram , Csaba Tőke , A. Wójs , J. K. Jain

Evidence for developing fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) at filling fraction $\nu{=}1/6$ and $1/8$ has recently been reported in wide GaAs quantum wells [Wang \emph{et al.}, PRL {\bf 134}, 046502 (2025)]. In this article, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Ajit C. Balram , Anirban Sharma , J. K. Jain

We report on the influence of a periodic potential on the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) states in monolayer graphene. We have shown that for two values of the magnetic flux per unit cell (one-half and one-third flux quantum) an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Areg Ghazaryan , Tapash Chakraborty , Pekka Pietilainen

The origin of fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) at 4/11 and 5/13 has remained controversial. We make a compelling case that FQHE is possible here for fully spin polarized composite fermions, but with an unconventional underlying…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-21 Sutirtha Mukherjee , Sudhansu S. Mandal , Ying-Hai Wu , Arkadiusz Wójs , Jainendra K. Jain

We demonstrate that formulating the composite-fermion theory of the fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effect in terms of quaternions greatly expands its reach and opens the door into many interesting issues that were previously beyond the reach…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-30 Mytraya Gattu , J. K. Jain

We show a generic formation of the primary magnetorotons in the collective modes of the observed "unconventional" fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) states of the composite fermions at the filling factors 4/11, 4/13, 5/13, 5/17, and 3/8…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-24 Sutirtha Mukherjee , Sudhansu S. Mandal

The fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effect is a canonical example of electron-electron interactions producing new ground states in many-body systems. Most FQH studies have focused on the lowest Landau level (LL), whose fractional states are…

In wide GaAs quantum wells where two electric subbands are occupied we apply a parallel magnetic field or increase the electron density to cause a crossing of the two $N=0$ Landau levels of these subbands and with opposite spins. Near the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Yang Liu , S. Hasdemir , J. Shabani , M. Shayegan , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin

Collective modes of exotic quantum fluids reveal underlying physical mechanisms responsible for emergent complex quantum ground states. We observe unexpected new collective modes in the fractional quantum Hall (FQH) regime:…

In a recent paper [Phys.Rev.Lett. 82, 3665 (1999)], magnetic field driven spin transitions in fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states were reported, and in particular, at filling factors 2/3 and 2/5, weak features were observed at half…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 V. M. Apalkov , T. Chakraborty , P. Pietilainen , K. Niemela

The nature of fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states is determined by the interplay between the Coulomb interaction and the symmetries of the system. The unique combination of spin, valley, and orbital degeneracies in bilayer graphene is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-22 Angela Kou , Benjamin E. Feldman , Andrei J. Levin , Bertrand I. Halperin , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Amir Yacoby

The fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effect refers to the strongly-correlated phenomena and the associated quantum phases of matter realized in a two-dimensional gas of electrons placed in a large perpendicular magnetic field. In such systems,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Zlatko Papić , Ajit C. Balram

Constrictions in fractional quantum Hall (FQH) systems not only facilitate backscattering between counter-propagating edge modes, but also may reduce the constriction filling fraction $\nu_c$ with respect to the bulk filling fraction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Bernd Rosenow , Bertrand I. Halperin
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