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Acceptance of an innovation can occur through mutliple exposures to individuals who have already accepted it. Presented here is a model to trace the evolution of an innovation in a social network with a preference $\lambda$, amidst…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-08-22 Varsha S. Kulkarni

The seceder model illustrates how the desire to be different than the average can lead to formation of groups in a population. We turn the original, agent based, seceder model into a model of network evolution. We find that the structural…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andreas Gronlund , Petter Holme

A long-standing debate is whether social influence improves the collective wisdom of a crowd or undermines it. This paper addresses this question based on a naive learning setting in influence systems theory: in our models individuals…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Ye Tian , Long Wang , Francesco Bullo

We study the evolution of networks when the creation and decay of links are based on the position of nodes in the network measured by their centrality. We show that the same network dynamics arises under various centrality measures, and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Michael D. Koenig , Claudio J. Tessone

This brief discusses evolutionary game theory as a powerful and unified mathematical tool to study evolution of collective behaviours. It summarises some of my recent research directions using evolutionary game theory methods, which include…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 The Anh Han

We introduce a predictive algorithm for the smart growth of cities with populations upward of 100,000, allowing for extensive simulations of growth plans and their effects upon an urban populous. A smart growth metric is calculated to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-12-01 James Flamino , Alexander Norman , Madison Wyatt

This paper presents a method of understanding the growth of global science as resulting from a mechanism of preferential attachment within networks. The paper seeks to contribute to the development of indicators of knowledge creation and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-19 Caroline S. Wagner , Loet Leydesdorff

The very notion of social network implies that linked individuals interact repeatedly with each other. This allows them not only to learn successful strategies and adapt to them, but also to condition their own behavior on the behavior of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Luca Dall'Asta , Matteo Marsili , Paolo Pin

A fundamental feature of human intelligence is that we accumulate and transfer knowledge as a society and across generations. We describe here a network architecture for the human brain that may support this feature and suggest that two key…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-07-19 Eric C. Wong

Artificial intelligence algorithms are capable of fantastic exploits, yet they are still grossly inefficient compared with the brain's ability to learn from few exemplars or solve problems that have not been explicitly defined. What is the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-10-08 Aurelio Cortese , Benedetto De Martino , Mitsuo Kawato

The problem of controlling complex networks is of interest to disciplines ranging from biology to swarm robotics. However, controllability can be too strict a condition, failing to capture a range of desirable behaviors. Herdability, which…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Sebastian F. Ruf , Magnus Egersted , Jeff S. Shamma

Populations of agents often exhibit surprising collective behavior emerging from simple local interactions. The common belief is that the agents must posses a certain level of cognitive abilities for such an emerging collective behavior to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-15 M. Andrecut

Ecology and evolution are inseparable. Motivated by some recent experiments, we have developed models of evolutionary ecology from the perspective of dynamic networks. In these models, in addition to the intra-node dynamics, which…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 Debashish Chowdhury , Dietrich Stauffer

Most aspects of our lives are governed by large, highly developed institutions that integrate several governance tasks under one authority structure. But theorists differ as to the mechanisms that drive the development of such concentrated…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-09-11 Seth Frey , Robert W Sumner

We model a social-encounter network where linked nodes match for reproduction in a manner depending probabilistically on each node`s attractiveness. The developed model reveals that increasing either the network`s mean degree or the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-06-22 S. Dipple , T. Jia , T. Caraco , G. Korniss , B. K. Szymanski

The remarkable ecological success of humans is often attributed to our ability to develop complex cultural artefacts that enable us to cope with environmental challenges. The evolution of complex culture (cumulative cultural evolution) is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Agnieszka Czaplicka , Fabian Baumann , Iyad Rahwan

Biological networks of interacting agents exhibit similar topological properties for a wide range of scales, from cellular to ecological levels, suggesting the existence of a common evolutionary origin. A general evolutionary mechanism…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-10-25 Juan I. Perotti , Orlando V. Billoni , Francisco A. Tamarit , Sergio A. Cannas

This paper presents an information theoretic approach to the concept of intelligence in the computational sense. We introduce a probabilistic framework from which computational intelligence is shown to be an entropy minimizing process at…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-12-30 Daniel Kovach

In many real growing networks the mean number of connections per vertex increases with time. The Internet, the Word Wide Web, collaboration networks, and many others display this behavior. Such a growth can be called {\em accelerated}. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes

We describe the dynamics of a simple adaptive network. The network architecture evolves to a number of disconnected components on which the dynamics is characterized by the possibility of differently synchronized nodes within the same…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-05-28 V. Botella-Soler , P. Glendinning
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