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Understanding the observations of dynamical tracers and the trajectories of lensed photons at galactic scales within the context of General Relativity (GR), requires the introduction of a hypothetical dark matter dominant component. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 X. Hernandez , R. A. Sussman , L. Nasser

Recent experimental results for the gravitational constant G from Cavendish-type experiments were analysed in the framework of Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND). MOND corrections were applied to the equation of motion of a pendulum, under…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-20 Norbert Klein

We present an introduction to mass and angular momentum in General Relativity. After briefly reviewing energy-momentum for matter fields, first in the flat Minkowski case (Special Relativity) and then in curved spacetimes with or without…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 J. L. Jaramillo , E. Gourgoulhon

In this work we definitely prove a possibility that Milgrom's modified Newtonian dynamics, MOND, can be consistently interpreted as a theory with the modified kinetic terms of the usual Newtonain dynamics, simply called k-MOND. Precisely,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-03-13 Vladan Pankovic , Darko Kapor

I review briefly different aspects of the MOND paradigm, with emphasis on phenomenology, epitomized here by many MOND laws of galactic motion--analogous to Kepler's laws of planetary motion. I then comment on the possible roots of MOND in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-03-10 Mordehai Milgrom

The irrefutable successes of MOND are predicated upon the idea that a critical gravitational acceleration scale, $a_0$, exists. But, beyond its role in MOND, the question: 'Why should a critical gravitational acceleration scale exist at…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-15 David Roscoe

In this work we consider the spontaneous symmetry breaking of the electroweak $SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y$ gauge group into $U(1)_{em}$ taken place in the Standard Model of particle physics as seen from the point of view of an accelerating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Antonio Dobado

Introducing a fundamental constant of nature with dimensions of acceleration into the theory of gravity makes it possible to extend gravity in a very consistent manner. At the non-relativistic level a MOND-like theory with a modification in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 D. A. Carranza , S. Mendoza , L. A. Torres

MOND predicts that the asymptotic gravitational potential of an isolated, bounded (baryonic) mass, M, is phi(r)=(MGa0)^{1/2}ln(r); a0 is the MOND constant. Relativistic MOND theories predict that the lensing effects of M are dictated by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-26 Mordehai Milgrom

We give a simple argument to show that no purely metric-based, relativistic formulation of Milgrom's Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) whose energy functional is stable (in the sense of being quadratic in perturbations) can be consistent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 M. E. Soussa , R. P. Woodard

The dark energy-cold dark matter paradigm ($\Lambda$CDM) has gained widespread acceptance because it explains the pattern of anisotropies observed in the cosmic microwave background radiation, the observed distribution of large scale…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Robert H. Sanders

Detailed knowledge of the different classes of stellar orbits that can be accommodated in a given galactic potential is a prerequisite when building self-consistent models using for instance the Schwazschild technique. Furthermore,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-24 Claudio Llinares

The Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) generically predicts a violation of the strong version of the equivalence principle. As a result the gravitational dynamics of a system depends on the external gravitational field in which the system…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-01 Luc Blanchet , Jerome Novak

Reconstruction of the local velocity field from the overdensity field and a gravitational acceleration that falls off from a point mass as r^-2 yields velocities in broad agreement with peculiar velocities measured with galaxy distance…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-11 Jeremy Mould , Matthew Colless , Pirin Erdogdu , Heath Jones , John Lucey , Yin-Zhe Ma , Christina Magoulas , Christopher M Springob

MOG is a fully relativistic modified theory of gravity based on an action principle. The MOG field equations are exactly solvable numerically in two important cases. In the spherically symmetric, static case of a gravitating mass, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-25 J. W. Moffat , V. T. Toth

We study the Unruh effect on the dynamics of quarks and mesons in the context of AdS$_5$/CFT$_4$ correspondence. We adopt an AdS$_5$ metric with the boundary Rindler horizon extending into a bulk Rindler-like horizon, which yields the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Takayuki Hirayama , Pei-Wen Kao , Shoichi Kawamoto , Feng-Li Lin

The stability of galaxies is either explained by the existence of dark matter or caused by a modification of Newtonian acceleration (MOND). Here we show that the modification of the Newtonian dynamics can equally well be obtained by a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Søren Toxvaerd

The modified-inertia MOND is an approach that proposes a change in Newton's second law at small accelerations as an alternative to dark matter. Recently it was suggested that this approach can be tested in terrestrial laboratory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Yu. Ignatiev

Employing the Verlinde's hypothesis, and considering two well-known generalized entropy formalisms, two modifications to the Newtonian gravity are derived. In addition, it has been shown that the generalized entropy measures may also…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-06-25 H. Moradpour , A. Sheykhi , C. Corda , Ines G. Salako

The recently developed code for N-body/hydrodynamics simulations in Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND), known as RAyMOND, is used to investigate the consequences of MOND on structure formation in a cosmological context, with a particular…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 G. N. Candlish