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Turbulent scaling phenomena are studied in an ultracold Bose gas away from thermal equilibrium. Fixed points of the dynamical evolution are characterized in terms of universal scaling exponents of correlation functions. The scaling behavior…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Christian Scheppach , Jürgen Berges , Thomas Gasenzer

The gravitational wave (GW) signal offers a promising window into the dynamics of the early universe. The recent results from the pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) could be the first glimpse of such new physics. In particular, they could point to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Haipeng An , Boye Su , Hanwen Tai , Lian-Tao Wang , Chen Yang

We have developed radiative transfer models of the radio emission from colliding-wind binaries (CWB) based on a hydrodynamical treatment of the wind-collision region (WCR). The archetype of CWB systems is the 7.9-yr period binary WR140,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. M. Dougherty , J. M. Pittard , E. P. O'Connor

The curvature field is measured from tracer particle trajectories in a two-dimensional fluid flow that exhibits spatiotemporal chaos, and is used to extract the hyperbolic and elliptic points of the flow. These special points are pinned to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nicholas T. Ouellette , J. P. Gollub

In many shear- and pressure-driven wall-bounded turbulent flows secondary motions spontaneously develop and their interaction with the main flow alters the overall large-scale features and transfer properties. Taylor-Couette flow, the fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Francesco Sacco , Roberto Verzicco , Rodolfo Ostilla-Mónico

In the past two decades or so, we have learned how to understand crackling noise in a wide variety of systems. We review here the basic ideas and methods we use to understand crackling noise - critical phenomena, universality, the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James P. Sethna

We provide an overview of stellar variability in the first quarter of data from the Kepler mission. The intent of this paper is to examine the entire sample of over 150,000 target stars for periodic behavior in their lightcurves, and relate…

Using Dirac equation together with the Wigner distribution function,the trembling motion,known as Zitterbewegung effect,of moving electrons in quasi-one-dimensional relativistic quantum plasma is theoretically investigated.The relativistic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Safura Nematizadeh Juneghani , Babak Shokri

Near comoving wavenumber k, the gravitational-wave background (GWB) from inflation carries information about the physical conditions near two moments in cosmic history: the moment when k ``left the horizon'' during inflation, and the moment…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Latham A. Boyle , Paul J. Steinhardt

A method based on wavelet transform and genetic programming is proposed for characterizing and modeling variations at multiple scales in non-stationary time series. The cyclic variations, extracted by wavelets and smoothened by cubic…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Dilip P. Ahalpara , Amit Verma , Prasanta K. Panigrahi , Jitendra C. Parikh

New rotational bands built on the $\nu$$(h_{11/2})$ configuration have been identified in $^{105}$Pd. Two bands built on this configuration show the characteristics of transverse wobbling: the $\Delta$$I$=1 transitions between them have a…

The instability with respect to global glaciation is a fundamental property of the climate system caused by the positive ice-albedo feedback. The atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration at which this Snowball bifurcation occurs changes…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Georg Feulner , Mona Bukenberger , Stefan Petri

For large baryochemical potential, strongly interacting matter might undergo a first order phase transition at temperatures T ~ 100-200 MeV. Within standard cosmology, however, the chemical potential is assumed to be very small leading to a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Simon Schettler , Tillmann Boeckel , Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich

The Dwarf Nova Oscillations observed in Cataclysmic Variable (CV) stars are interpreted in the context of a Low Inertia Accretor model, in which accretion on to an equatorial belt of the white dwarf primary causes the belt to vary its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Brian Warner , Patrick A. Woudt

When placed on an inclined plane, a perfect 2D disk or 3D sphere simply rolls down in a straight line under gravity. But how is the rolling affected if these shapes are irregular or random? Treating the terminal rolling speed as an order…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Daoyuan Qian , Yeonsu Jung , L. Mahadevan

We perform a wavelet analysis of the temperature and polarization maps of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) delivered by the WMAP experiment in search for a parity violating signal. Such a signal could be seeded by new physics beyond…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paolo Cabella , Paolo Natoli , Joseph Silk

Inertia-gravity waves (IGWs) play an essential role in the terrestrial atmospheric dynamics as they can lead to energy and momentum flux when propagating upwards. An open question is to which extent IGWs contribute to the total energy and…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-10-12 Costanza Rodda , Uwe Harlander

In a perturbed Universe, comoving tracers on a two-dimensional surface of constant observed redshift are at different proper time since the Big Bang. For tracers whose age is known independently, one can measure these perturbations of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Donghui Jeong , Fabian Schmidt

This paper proposes a joint analysis of variations of global sea-level pressure and of Earth's rotation (RP), expressed as the coordinates of the rotation pole and length of day. Sea-Level-Pressure (SLP) extracted components are a weak…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-01-20 V. Courtillot , J-L. Le Mouël , F. Lopes , D. Gibert

We use the discrete "wavelet transform microscope" to show that the surface air temperature signals of weather stations selected in Europe are monofractal. This study reveals that the information obtained in this way are richer than…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-09-15 Adrien Deliège , Samuel Nicolay