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Scalar-tensor gravitational theories are important extensions of standard general relativity, which can explain both the initial inflationary evolution, as well as the late accelerating expansion of the Universe. In the present paper we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 J. A. Belinchón , T. Harko , M. K. Mak

We prove nonlinear stability for a large class of solutions to the Einstein equations with a positive cosmological constant and compact spatial topology in arbitrary dimensions, where the spatial metric is Einstein with either positive or…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-05-01 David Fajman , Klaus Kroencke

Pressureless Euler-Poisson equations with attractive forces are standard models in Newtonian cosmology. In this article, we further develop the spectral dynamics method and apply a novel spectral-dynamics-integration method to study the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Manwai Yuen

Among the various possibilities to probe the theory behind the recent accelerated expansion of the universe, the energy conditions (ECs) are of particular interest, since it is possible to confront and constrain the many models, including…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-17 M. E. S. Alves , F. C. Carvalho , J. C. N. de Araujo , M. Penna-Lima , S. D. P. Vitenti

We prove existence of large families of solutions of Einstein-complex scalar field equations with a negative cosmological constant, with a stationary or static metric and a time-periodic complex scalar field.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Piotr T. Chruściel , Erwann Delay , Paul Klinger , Andreas Kriegl , Peter W. Michor , Armin Rainer

Motivated by recent accelerating cosmological model, we derive the solutions to vacuum Einstein equation in $(d+1)$-dimensional Minkowski space with $n$-dimensional hyperbolic manifold. The conditions of accelerating expansion are given in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Masato Ito

Utilizing various gauges of the radial coordinate, we give a General Relativistic (GR) description of static spherically symmetric spacetimes with a massive point source and vacuum outside this singularity. We show that in GR there exists a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Plamen P. Fiziev

We consider tensor-vector theories with varying the space-time-matter coupling constant (varying Einstein velocity) in a spatially flat FRW universe. We examine the dynamics of this model by dynamical system method assuming a \Lambda CDM…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Azam Izadi , Ali Shojai , Mojtaba Nouradini

We prove a local in time existence and uniqueness theorem of classical solutions of the coupled Einstein--Euler system, and therefore establish the well posedness of this system. We use the condition that the energy density might vanish or…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-03-20 Uwe Brauer , Lavi Karp

In recent works we have constructed axisymmetric solutions to the Euler-Poisson equations which give mathematical models of slowly uniformly rotating gaseous stars. We try to extend this result to the study of solutions of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-26 Tetu Makino

We construct spherically symmetric solutions to the Einstein-Euler equations, which give models of gaseous stars in the framework of the general theory of relativity. We assume a realistic barotropic equation of state. Equilibria of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-06-08 Tetu Makino

We establish rigorously the existence of a three-parameter family of self-similar,globally bounded, and continuous weak solutions in two space dimensions to the compressible Euler equations with axisymmetry for gamma-law polytropic gases…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yuxi Zheng , Tong Zhang

Homogeneous cosmological solutions are obtained in five dimensional space time assuming equations of state $ p = k\rho $ and $ p_{5}= \gamma\rho$ where p is the isotropic 3 - pressure and $p_{5}$, that for the fifth dimension. Using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Panigrahi , Y. Z. Zhang , S. Chatterjee

For any sub-extremal Kerr spacetime with non-zero angular momentum, we find an open family of non-zero masses for which there exist smooth, finite energy, and exponentially growing solutions to the corresponding Klein-Gordon equation. If…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-10 Yakov Shlapentokh-Rothman

Solutions of the Friedmann-Lemaitre cosmological equations of general relativity have been found with finite-time singularities that are everywhere regular, have regular Hubble expansion rate, and obey the strong-energy conditions but…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 John D. Barrow , S. Cotsakis , A. Tsokaros

We study the Cauchy Problem for the relativistic Boltzmann equation with near Vacuum initial data. Unique global in time "mild" solutions are obtained uniformly in the speed of light parameter $c \ge 1$. We furthermore prove that solutions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-17 Robert M. Strain

A higher dimensional modified gravity theory with an action that includes dimensionally continued Euler-Poincar\'e forms up to second order in curvatures is considered. The variational field equations are derived. Matter in the universe at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Ozgur Akarsu , Tekin Dereli , Neslihan Oflaz

Non-perturbative studies of quantum gravity have recently suggested the possibility that the strength of gravitational interactions might slowly increase with distance. Here a set of generally covariant effective field equations are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Herbert W. Hamber , Ruth M. Williams

In cosmology an important role is played by homogeneous and isotropic solutions of the Einstein-Euler equations and linearized perturbations of these. This paper proves results on the asymptotic behaviour of scalar perturbations both in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-06-16 Paul T. Allen , Alan D. Rendall

We analyse cosmological perturbations around a homogeneous and isotropic background for scalar-tensor, vector-tensor and bimetric theories of gravity. Building on previous results, we propose a unified view of the effective parameters of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Macarena Lagos , Emilio Bellini , Johannes Noller , Pedro G. Ferreira , Tessa Baker