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Recently, various possible expressions for the vacuum-to-vacuum superstring amplitudes has been proposed at genus $g=3,4,5$. To compare the different proposals, here we will present a careful analysis of the comparison between the two main…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Francesco Dalla Piazza , Davide Girola , Sergio Luigi Cacciatori

In this paper we study the expressions of the superstring chiral measures for $g\leq 5$. We obtain certain new expressions which are functions of higher powers of theta constants. For $g=3$ we show that the measures can be written in terms…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Francesco Dalla Piazza

Given an integral lattice $\Lambda$ of rank $n$ and a finite sequence $m_1 \leq m_2 \leq ... \leq m_k$ of natural numbers we construct a modular form $\Theta_{m_1,m_2,...,m_k,\Lambda}$ of level $N=N(\Lambda)$. The weight of this modular…

数论 · 数学 2009-09-03 Juan Marcos Cerviño , Georg Hein

A main goal in lattice theory is the construction of dense lattices. Most of the remarkable dense lattices in small dimensions have an additional symmetry, they are modular, i.e. similar to their dual lattice. Extremal lattices are densest…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gabriele Nebe

For $g=8,12,16$ and $24$, there is a nonzero alternating $g$-multilinear form on the ${\rm Leech}$ lattice, unique up to a scalar, which is invariant by the orthogonal group of ${\rm Leech}$. The harmonic Siegel theta series built from…

数论 · 数学 2019-07-23 Gaëtan Chenevier , Olivier Taïbi

The slice-independent gauge-fixed superstring chiral measure in genus 2 derived in the earlier papers of this series for each spin structure is evaluated explicitly in terms of theta-constants. The slice-independence allows an arbitrary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eric D'Hoker , D. H. Phong

We give sharp point-wise bounds in the weight-aspect on fourth moments of modular forms on arithmetic hyperbolic surfaces associated to Eichler orders. Therefore we strengthen a result of Xia and extend it to co-compact lattices. We realize…

数论 · 数学 2025-04-09 Ilya Khayutin , Raphael S. Steiner

By considering the superembedding equation for the Type II superstring we derive the classical relation between the NSR string and the Type II GS superstring Grassmannian variables. The connection between the actions of these two models is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-07 Dmitriy Uvarov

In these lectures, recent progress on multiloop superstring perturbation theory is reviewed. A construction from first principles is given for an unambiguous and slice-independent two-loop superstring measure on moduli space for even spin…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-12-23 Eric D'Hoker , D. H. Phong

We derive lattice invariants from the heat flux of a lattice. Using systems of harmonic polynomials, we obtain sums of products of spherical theta functions which give new invariants of integer lattices which are modular forms. In…

数论 · 数学 2009-06-08 Juan Marcos Cerviño , Georg Hein

The five-dimensional supersymmetric SU(N) gauge theory is studied in the framework of the relativistic Toda chain. This equation can be embedded in two-dimensional Toda lattice hierarchy. This system has the conjugate structure. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Masato Hisakado

We show how to construct lattice sigma models in one, two and four dimensions which exhibit an exact fermionic symmetry. These models are discretized and {\it twisted} versions of conventional supersymmetric sigma models with N=2…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Simon Catterall , Sofiane Ghadab

This is revised version of my preprint: Max-Plank Institut fuer Mathematik, 2001, No 16.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 L. A. Gutnik

Serre and Stark found a basis for the space of modular forms of weight 1/2 in terms of theta series. In this paper, we generalize their result - under certain mild restrictions on the level and character - to the case of weight 1/2 Hilbert…

数论 · 数学 2009-02-18 Sever Achimescu , Abhishek Saha

We describe three previously unnoticed components of the moduli space of minimally supersymmetric string theories in $d\geq 7$, describing in some detail their spectrum and duality properties. We find a new component in nine and eight…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Miguel Montero , Hector Parra de Freitas

We construct heterotic string theories on spacetimes of the form R^{d-1,1} times N=2 linear dilaton, where d=6,4,2,0. There are two lines of supersymmetric theories descending from the two supersymmetric ten-dimensional heterotic theories.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sameer Murthy

We investigate Siegel theta series for quadratic forms of signature $(m-1,1)$. On the one hand, we construct a holomorphic series that does not transform like a modular form. On the other hand, we construct a non-holomorphic series that…

数论 · 数学 2021-06-11 Christina Roehrig

Precise factorization constraints are formulated for the three-loop superstring chiral measure, in the separating degeneration limit. Several natural Ans\"atze in terms of polynomials in theta constants for the density of the measure are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eric D'Hoker , D. H. Phong

We study modular symmetries in non-supersymmetric heterotic string theories on toroidal backgrounds with Wilson line modulus, constructed by stringy Scherk-Schwartz compactification. In particular, we focus on a subgroup of the T-duality…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Shuta Funakoshi , Yuichi Koga , Hajime Otsuka

Mimicking the idea of the generalized Hamming weight of linear codes, we introduce a new lattice invariant, the generalized theta series. Applications range from identifying stable lattices to the lattice isomorphism problem. Moreover, we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Maiara F. Bollauf , Hsuan-Yin Lin
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