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We present a new approach, inspired by Stein's method, to prove a central limit theorem (CLT) for linear statistics of $\beta$-ensembles in the one-cut regime. Compared with the previous proofs, our result requires less regularity on the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Gaultier Lambert , Michel Ledoux , Christian Webb

Distances are pervasive in machine learning. They serve as similarity measures, loss functions, and learning targets; it is said that a good distance measure solves a task. When defining distances, the triangle inequality has proven to be a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 Silviu Pitis , Harris Chan , Kiarash Jamali , Jimmy Ba

This paper studies the strong quasiconvexity of norm and distance functions in finite-dimensional normed spaces. Although the Euclidean norm is known to be strongly quasiconvex on bounded convex sets, a complete characterization of this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-26 V. S. T. Long , N. M. Nam

We give a complete characterization of closed sets $F \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ whose distance function $d_F:= \mathrm{dist}(\cdot,F)$ is DC (i.e., is the difference of two convex functions on $\mathbb{R}^2$). Using this characterization, a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-06-09 Dušan Pokorný , Luděk Zajíček

We establish tight bi-Lipschitz bounds certifying quasi-universality (universality up to a constant factor) for various distances between Reeb graphs: the interleaving distance, the functional distortion distance, and the functional…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-09-14 Ulrich Bauer , Håvard Bakke Bjerkevik , Benedikt Fluhr

Recently the theory of widths of Kolmogorov (especially of Gelfand widths) has received a great deal of interest due to its close relationship with the newly born area of Compressed Sensing. It has been realized that widths reflect properly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-05-11 O. Kounchev

We consider the setting of Reeb graphs of piecewise linear functions and study distances between them that are stable, meaning that functions which are similar in the supremum norm ought to have similar Reeb graphs. We define an edit…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-02-09 Ulrich Bauer , Claudia Landi , Facundo Memoli

Minimization of suitable statistical distances~(between the data and model densities) has proved to be a very useful technique in the field of robust inference. Apart from the class of $\phi$-divergences of \cite{a} and \cite{b}, the…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-01-25 Sancharee Basak , Ayanendranath Basu

The purpose of this paper is to give a survey on the notions of distance between subsets either of a metric space or of a measure space, including definitions, a classification, and a discussion of the best-known distance functions, which…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-08-09 A. Conci , C. S. Kubrusly

Motivated by information geometry, a distance function on the space of stochastic matrices is advocated. Starting with sequences of Markov chains the Bhattacharyya angle is advocated as the natural tool for comparing both short and long…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-06 Antony R. Lee , Peter Tino , Iain Bruce Styles

Consider the continuum of points on the edges of a network, i.e., a connected, undirected graph with positive edge weights. We measure the distance between these points in terms of the weighted shortest path distance, called the network…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Prosenjit Bose , Jean-Lou De Carufel , Carsten Grimm , Anil Maheshwari , Michiel Smid

With a view to establishing measure theoretic approximation properties of Delone sets, we study a setup which arises naturally in the problem of averaging almost periodic functions along exponential sequences. In this setting, we establish…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-08-19 Michael Baake , Alan Haynes

Brouwer's fixed point theorem states that any continuous function from a closed $n$-dimensional ball to itself has a fixed point. In 1961, Klee showed that if such a function has discontinuities that are bounded, then it has a point that is…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-12-18 Henry Adams , Florian Frick

In this paper various notions of convexity of real functions with respect to Chebyshev systems defined over arbitrary subsets of the real line are introduced. As an auxiliary notion, a concept of a relevant divided difference and also a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-06-29 Zsolt Páles , Éva Székelyné Radácsi

A class of distortions termed functional Bregman divergences is defined, which includes squared error and relative entropy. A functional Bregman divergence acts on functions or distributions, and generalizes the standard Bregman divergence…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 B. A. Frigyik , S. Srivastava , M. R. Gupta

In previous work the authors defined the k-th order simplicial distance between probability distributions which arises naturally from a measure of dispersion based on the squared volume of random simplices of dimension k. This theory is…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-09-06 Luc Pronzato , Henry Wynn , Anatoly Zhigljavsky

We show that product Chebyshev polynomial meshes can be used, in a fully discrete way, to evaluate with rigorous error bounds the Lebesgue constant, i.e. the maximum of the Lebesgue function, for a class of polynomial projectors on cube,…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-12-01 L. Bialas-Ciez , D. J. Kenne , A. Sommariva , M. Vianello

Central limit theorems (CLTs) have a long history in probability and statistics. They play a fundamental role in constructing valid statistical inference procedures. Over the last century, various techniques have been developed in…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-06-27 Arisina Banerjee , Arun K Kuchibhotla

The fundamental result of Li, Long, and Srinivasan on approximations of set systems has become a key tool across several communities such as learning theory, algorithms, computational geometry, combinatorics and data analysis. The goal of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Mónika Csikós , Nabil H. Mustafa

Distance function is a main metrics of measuring the affinity between two data points in machine learning. Extant distance functions often provide unreachable distance values in real applications. This can lead to incorrect measure of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Shichao Zhang , Jiaye Li , Yangding Li