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相关论文: Does Unruh radiation accelerate the universe? A no…

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An outstanding issue in braneworld theory concerns the setting up of proper boundary conditions for the brane-bulk system. Boundary conditions (BC's) employing regulatory branes or demanding that the bulk metric be nonsingular have yet to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yuri Shtanov , Alexander Viznyuk , Varun Sahni

An accelerated particle sees the Minkowski vacuum as thermally excited, and the particle moves stochastically due to an interaction with the thermal bath. This interaction fluctuates the particle's transverse momenta like the Brownian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Satoshi Iso , Yasuhiro Yamamoto , Sen Zhang

We consider a DGP inspired brane scenario where the action on the brane is augmented by a function of the Ricci scalar, ${\cal L}(R)$. The cosmological implications that such a scenario entails are examined for $R^{n}$ and shown to be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. Atazadeh , H. R. Sepangi

A uniformly accelerated atom in an inertial vacuum generally thermalizes and reaches a Gibbs state. This phenomenon is commonly known as the Unruh effect. Here, we show that the situation is entirely different for the many-atoms problem. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Saptarshi Saha , Chiranjeeb Singha , Pragna Das , Arpan Chatterjee

We study the phantom-like behavior of a DGP-inspired braneworld scenario where curvature correction on the brane is taken into account. We include a possible modification of the induced gravity on the brane by incorporating higher order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Kourosh Nozari , T. Azizi , M. R. Setare

The modified geodetic brane cosmology (MGBC) is tested with observational data. The MGBC is derived from the geodetic brane gravity action corrected by the extrinsic curvature of the braneworld. The density parameter coming from this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-30 Ariadna Montiel , Nora Bretón , Rubén Cordero , Efraín Rojas

The Unruh effect, predicting a thermal reservoir for accelerating systems, calls for a more refined understanding of measurement processes involving quantum systems as thermometers. Conventional models fail to account for the inherent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 M. Cardi , P. Solinas , N. Zanghì

The usual brane world scenario with anti de Sitter bulk has been generalized by considering a general form of energy momentum tensor in the bulk. The modified Einstein equation on the brane has been constructed. Two examples have been cited…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-07-03 Subenoy Chakraborty , Asit Banerjee , Tanwi Bandyopadhyay

We investigate the properties of quantum radiation produced by a uniformly accelerating charged particle undergoing thermal random motions, which originates from the coupling to the vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field. Because…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-18 Naritaka Oshita , Kazuhiro Yamamoto , Sen Zhang

The dynamics of Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati Cosmology (DGP) braneworld with an anisotropic brane is studied. The Friedmann equations and their solutions are obtained for two branches of anisotropic DGP model. The late time behavior in DGP…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rizwan Ul Haq Ansari , P K Suresh

We make a generic remark on thermal history of a single brane cosmology in models with an infinitely large single extra dimension. We point out that the reheat temperature of the Universe is bounded by an excess production of gravitons from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Anupam Mazumdar , A. Pérez-Lorenzana

We consider a single 3-brane sitting in between two different five dimensional spacetimes. On each side of the brane, the bulk is a solution to Gauss-Bonnet gravity, although the bare cosmological constant, funda mental Planck scale, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Antonio Padilla

In this paper we first obtain Friedmann equations for the $(n-1)$-dimensional brane embedded in the $(n+1)$-dimensional bulk, with intrinsic curvature term of the brane included in the action (DGP model). Then, we show that one can always…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ahmad Sheykhi , Bin Wang , Rong-Gen Cai

The role of brane-bulk energy exchange and of an induced gravity term on a single braneworld of negative tension and vanishing effective cosmological constant is studied. It is shown that for the physically interesting cases of dust and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Kofinas , G. Panotopoulos , T. N. Tomaras

By adding a matter-coupled dark energy field to Einstein's General Relativity (GR), this paper proves that the dynamical dark energy field can change the frequency of photons from distant galaxies as well as from background radiation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-29 Hai-Chao Zhang

We study the detailed balance temperatures recorded along all classes of stationary, uniformly accelerated worldlines in four-dimensional Minkowski spacetime, namely along (i) linear uniform acceleration, (ii) cusped, (iii) circular, (iv)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Michael Good , Benito A. Juárez-Aubry , Dimitris Moustos , Maksat Temirkhan

By using an unmodified Einstein gravity theory it is shown that all of the speeding-up effects taking place in the current universe are entirely due to the quantum effects associated with the background radiation or to the combination of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz , Alberto Rozas-Fernandez

The evolution of universe in Brans-Dicke (BD) theory is discussed in this paper. Considering a parameterized scenario for BD scalar field $\phi=\phi_{0}a^{\alpha}$ which plays the role of gravitational "constant" $G$, we apply the Markov…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-14 Jianbo Lu , Weiping Wang , Lixin Xu , Yabo Wu

In this paper, we investigate the validity of the generalized second law of thermodynamics of the universe in the DGP brane world.The boundary of the universe is assumed to be enclosed by the dynamical apparent horizon or the event horizon.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-15 Jibitesh Dutta , Subenoy Chakraborty , M. Ansari

In quantum field theory, the vacuum is popularly considered to be a complex medium populated with virtual particle + antiparticle pairs. To an observer experiencing uniform acceleration, it is generally held that these virtual particles…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Alexandre Deur , Stanley J. Brodsky , Craig D. Roberts , Balša Terzić