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A large class of N=2 quantum field theories admits a BPS quiver description and the study of their BPS spectra is then reduced to a representation theory problem. In such theories the coupling to a line defect can be modelled by framed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Michele Cirafici

Motivated by the counting of BPS states in string theory with orientifolds, we study moduli spaces of self-dual representations of a quiver with contravariant involution. We develop Hall module techniques to compute the number of points…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-01-30 Matthew B. Young

We review the problem of BPS state counting described by the generalized quiver matrix model of ADHM type. In four dimensions the generating function of the counting gives the Nekrasov partition function and we obtain generalization in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Hiroaki Kanno

The BPS spectrum of certain N=2 supersymmetric field theories can be determined algebraically by studying the representation theory of BPS quivers. We introduce methods based on BPS quivers to study line defects. The presence of a line…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Michele Cirafici

BPS quivers for N=2 SU(N) gauge theories are derived via geometric engineering from derived categories of toric Calabi-Yau threefolds. While the outcome is in agreement of previous low energy constructions, the geometric approach leads to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-16 Wu-yen Chuang , Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Jan Manschot , Gregory W. Moore , Yan Soibelman

S-duality symmetry of type IIB string theory predicts the existence of a stable non-BPS state on an orbifold five plane of the type IIB theory if the orbifold group is generated by the simultaneous action of (-1)^{F_L} and the reversal of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ashoke Sen

Exact results for the BPS index are known for a class of BPS dyons in type II string theory compactified on a six dimensional torus. In this paper we set up the problem of counting the same BPS states in a duality frame in which the states…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Abhishek Chowdhury , Richard S. Garavuso , Swapnamay Mondal , Ashoke Sen

We study the BPS states of a D6-brane wrapping the conifold and bound to collections of D2 and D0 branes. We find that in addition to the complexified Kahler parameter of the rigid sphere it is necessary to introduce an extra real parameter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-10-28 Daniel L. Jafferis , Gregory W. Moore

Relative BPS state counts for log Calabi-Yau surface pairs were introduced by Gross-Pandharipande-Siebert. We describe how in the case of del Pezzo surfaces they are linearly related to local BPS state counts by means of generalized…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-03-24 Michel van Garrel

We discuss several aspects of D-brane moduli spaces and BPS spectra near orbifold points. We give a procedure to determine the decay products on a line of marginal stability, and we define the algebra of BPS states in terms of quivers.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Bartomeu Fiol , Marcos Marino

We explore BPS quivers for D=5 theories, compactified on a circle and geometrically engineered over local Calabi-Yau 3-folds, for which many of known machineries leading to (refined) indices fail due to the fine-tuning of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Zhihao Duan , Dongwook Ghim , Piljin Yi

We describe the counting of BPS states of Type II strings on K3 by relating the supersymmetric cycles of genus $g$ to the number of rational curves with $g$ double points on K3. The generating function for the number of such curves is the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Shing-Tung Yau , Eric Zaslow

We develop a method to identify the BPS states in the Hilbert space of a supersymmetric field theory on a generic curved space which preserves at least two real supercharges. We also propose a one-to-one map between BPS states in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Prarit Agarwal , Antonio Amariti , Alberto Mariotti , Massimo Siani

We argue how to identify supersymmetric quiver quantum mechanics description of BPS states, which arise in string theory in brane systems representing knots. This leads to a surprising relation between knots and quivers: to a given knot we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Piotr Kucharski , Markus Reineke , Marko Stosic , Piotr Sułkowski

We study the geometric description of BPS states in supersymmetric theories with eight supercharges in terms of geodesic networks on suitable spectral curves. We lift and extend several constructions of Gaiotto-Moore-Neitzke from gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Richard Eager , Sam Alexandre Selmani , Johannes Walcher

In this note we review some of the uses of framed quivers to study BPS invariants of Donaldson-Thomas type. We will mostly focus on non-compact Calabi-Yau threefolds. In certain cases the study of these invariants can be approached as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-12 Michele Cirafici

We study a realization of S dualities of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ class $\mathcal{S}$ theories based on BPS graphs. S duality transformations of the UV curve are explicitly expressed as a sequence of topological transitions of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Dongmin Gang , Pietro Longhi , Masahito Yamazaki

Given a quiver with potential associated to a toric Calabi-Yau threefold, the numerical Donaldson-Thomas invariants for the moduli space of framed representations can be computed by using toric localization, which reduces the problem to the…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-02-10 Pierre Descombes

The phenomenon of quantum steering in bipartite quantum systems can be reduced to the question whether or not the first party can perform measurements such that the conditional states on the second party can be explained by a local hidden…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 H. Chau Nguyen , Otfried Gühne

It is possible to understand whether a given BPS spectrum is generated by a relevant deformation of a 4D N=2 SCFT or of an asymptotically free theory from the periodicity properties of the corresponding quantum monodromy. With the aim of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-17 Michele Cirafici , Michele Del Zotto
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