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Non-equilibrium transportation of particles through a restricted space (such as porous media or narrow channels) significantly differs from free space. With a simple model of two types of particles competing to transport via a passive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-24 Chase Slowey , Zhiyue Lu

The defining feature of active particles is that they constantly propel themselves by locally converting chemical energy into directed motion. This active self-propulsion prevents them from equilibrating with their thermal environment…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-26 Lennart Dabelow , Stefano Bo , Ralf Eichhorn

We analyze quantum transport of charged fermionic particles in the tight-binding lattice connecting two particle reservoirs (the leads). If the lead chemical potentials are different they create an electric field which tilts the lattice. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Andrey R. Kolovsky

We continue our study of chaotic mixing and transport of passive particles in a simple model of a meandering jet flow [Prants, et al, Chaos {\bf 16}, 033117 (2006)]. In the present paper we study and explain phenomenologically a connection…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-05-29 M. V. Budyansky , M. Yu. Uleysky , S. V. Prants

Mobile microscopic bodies, such as motile cells, can be modelled phenomenologically as ``active particles'' which can move against external forces by depleting an internal energy depot. The microscopic mechanisms underlying such ``active''…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Diego Marcel Fieguth

Transport properties of particles in confining geometries show very specific characteristics as lateral drift, oscillatory movement between lateral walls or the deformation of flexible fibers. These dynamics result from viscous friction…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-03 M. Bechert , J. Cappello , M. Daïeff , F. Gallaire , A. Lindner , C. Duprat

The transport of coupled self-propelled particles with colored noise and potential is investigated. Large translational motion noise intensity is good for the transport in $-x$ direction, but large self-correlation time of translational…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-03-06 Bing Wang , Wenfei Wu

Using Molecular Dynamics simulations of a coarse-grained polymer liquid we investigate the transport of droplets on asymmetrically structured (saw-tooth shaped), vibrating substrates. Due to a continuous supply of power by substrate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-12-18 Nikita Tretyakov , Marcus Müller

We study the dynamics of one-dimensional active particles confined in a double-well potential, focusing on the escape properties of the system, such as the mean escape time from a well. We first consider a single-particle both in near and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Lorenzo Caprini , Fabio Cecconi , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi

We present a derivation of a recently proposed theory for the time dependence of density fluctuations in stationary states of strongly interacting, athermal, self-propelled particles. The derivation consists of two steps. First, we start…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Grzegorz Szamel

The dynamics of dense finite-size particles in vertical channel flows of Newtonian and viscoelastic carrier fluids are examined using particle resolved simulations. Comparison to neutrally buoyant particles in the same configuration…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Amir Esteghamatian , Tamer A. Zaki

Transport of a Brownian particle moving in a periodic potential is investigated in the presence of symmetric unbiased external force. The viscous medium is alternately in contact with the two heat reservoirs. We present the analytical…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-03-22 Bao-quan Ai , Liqiu Wang , Lianggang Liu

In this letter we study how deterministic features presented by a system can be used to perform direct transport in a {\it quasi}-symmetric potential and weak dissipative system. We show that the presence of nonhyperbolic regions around…

We theoretically study the transport properties of self-propelled particles on complex structures, such as motor proteins on filament networks. A general master equation formalism is developed to investigate the persistent motion of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-19 M. Reza Shaebani , Zeinab Sadjadi , Igor M. Sokolov , Heiko Rieger , Ludger Santen

The problem of monoenergetic neutral particle transport in a duct, where particles travel inside the duct walls, is treated using an approximate one-dimensional model. The one-dimensional model uses three-basis functions, as part of a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-02-11 Arnulfo Gonzalez , Ryan G. McClarren

We consider nonequilibrium transport in a simple chain of identical mechanical cells in which particles move around. In each cell, there is a rotating disc, with which these particles interact, and this is the only interaction in the model.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-07-15 Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Carlos Mejia-Monasterio , Emmanuel Zabey

Dynamics of a classical particle in a one-dimensional, randomly driven potential is analysed both analytically and numerically. The potential considered here is composed of two identical spatially-periodic saw-tooth-like components, one of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 G. Oshanin , J. Klafter , M. Urbakh

A simple model of the driven motion of interacting particles in a two dimensional random medium is analyzed, focusing on the critical behavior near to the threshold that separates a static phase from a flowing phase with a steady-state…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Joe Watson , Daniel S. Fisher

Driven lattice gases serve as canonical models for investigating collective transport phenomena and properties of non-equilibrium steady states (NESS). Here we study one-dimensional transport with nearest-neighbor interactions both in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-08-13 Marcel Dierl , Mario Einax , Philipp Maass

In this review, we examine particle transport in strongly turbulent three-dimensional (3D) magnetized plasmas, characterized by intense (large-amplitude) magnetic field fluctuations. Such environments naturally give rise to a network of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Heinz Isliker , Loukas Vlahos