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Excitons are neutral objects, that, naively, should have no response to a uniform, electric field. Could the Berry curvature of the underlying electronic bands alter this conclusion? In this work, we show that Berry curvature can indeed…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Swati Chaudhary , Christina Knapp , Gil Refael

The speed of integrated circuits is ultimately limited by the mobility of electrons or holes, which depend on the effective mass in a semiconductor. Here, building on an analogy with electromagnetic metamaterials and transformation optics,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-31 Mario G. Silveirinha , Nader Engheta

We demonstrate the role of selectivity variation in the structure of the non-equilibrium extended space-charge using 1D analytic and 2D numerical Poisson-Nernst-Planck models for the electro- diffusive transport of a symmetric electrolyte.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-25 Jarrod Schiffbauer , Neta Leibowitz , Gilad Yossifon

The electronic Lorentz theory is employed to determine the electromagnetic response of planar split-ring metamaterials. Starting from the dynamics of individual free carriers, the effective permittivity tensor of the metamaterial is…

光学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Andrey V. Novitsky , Vladimir M. Galynsky , Sergei V. Zhukovsky

We report numerical experiments of optical wave propagation in composites of high refractive index dielectric rods at frequencies where their first electric and magnetic Mie resonances are excited. The arrays of these particles have been…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 F. J. Valdivia-Valero , M. Nieto-Vesperinas

Accelerated charges emit both electromagnetic and gravitational radiation. Classically, it was found that the electromagnetic energy spectrum radiated by an electron in a monochromatic plane wave is proportional to the corresponding…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-21 G. Audagnotto , C. H. Keitel , A. Di Piazza

A brief history of the impurity theories in semiconductors is provided. A bound exciton model is proposed for both donor- and acceptor- like impurities and point defects, which offers a unified understanding for "shallow" and "deep"…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-02 Yong Zhang

We present systematic ab initio calculations of the charge carrier correlations between adjacent layers of two-dimensional materials in the presence of both charged impurity and strain disorder potentials using the examples of monolayer and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-17 Martin-Isbjörn Trappe , Derek Y. H. Ho , Shaffique Adam

The effective mass of charge carriers is a fundamental descriptor of the electronic structure of materials, and can be used to assess performance in electronics applications, or to screen for thermoelectrics and transparent conductors.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Szymon Błazucki , Junfeng Qiao , Nicola Marzari

Charge asymmetry in electron (positron) scattering arises from the interference of the Born amplitude and the box-type amplitude corresponding to two virtual photons exchange. It can be extracted from electron proton and positron proton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. A. Kuraev , V. V. Bytev

Unidirectional nonreciprocal transport is at the heart of many fundamental problems and applications in both science and technology. Here we study the novel design of wave diode devices by engineering asymmetric shapes of nonlinear…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-10 Nianbei Li , Jie Ren

We present an overview of possible imprints of non-extensitivity in particle and nucler physics. Special emphasis is put on the intrinsic fluctuations present in the system under consideration as the possible source of nonextensivity. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-04-15 G. Wilk , Z. Wlodarczyk

Correlation and frustration play essential roles in physics, giving rise to novel quantum phases [1-6]. A typical frustrated system is correlated bosons on moat bands, which could host topological orders with long-range quantum entanglement…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-07-17 Rui Wang , Tigran A. Sedrakyan , Baigeng Wang , Lingjie Du , Rui-Rui Du

In this paper, we propose several proton structure imagination scenarios based on classical string model. The radius and mass properties of protons in relativistic and non-relativistic cases are discussed, Contrary to asymptotic freedom, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-06 Z. G. Tan , Y. F. Mo , L. P. Sun

We investigate the possibility of excitonic superfluidity in electron-hole bilayers. We calculate the phase diagram of the system for the whole range of electron-hole density imbalance and for different degrees of electrostatic screening,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-11-30 J. R. Varley , D. K. K. Lee

We study a 2D scalar harmonic wave transmission problem between a classical dielectric and a medium with a real-valued negative permittivity/permeability which models a metal at optical frequency or an ideal negative metamaterial. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-11-27 Lucas Chesnel , Xavier Claeys , Sergey A. Nazarov

We report on a study of the shape of a stiff, charged rod that is subjected to equal and opposite force couples at its two ends. Unlike a neutral elastic rod, which forms a constant curvature configuration under such influences, the charged…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Roya Zandi , Joseph Rudnick , Ramin Golestanian

Nonlinear light propagation in a single-mode micron-size waveguide made of semiconducting excitonic material has been theoretically studied in terms of exciton-polaritons by using an analysis based on macroscopic fields. When a light pulse…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-05-24 Oleksii A. Smyrnov , Fabio Biancalana , Stefan Malzer

The effective low-energy excitations in a metallic or semimetallic crystalline system (i.e. electronic quasiparticles) always have a finite spatial extent. It is self-evident but virtually unexplored how the associated internal degrees of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Tobias Holder

Materials combining both a high refractive index and a wide band gap are of great interest for optoelectronic and sensor applications. However, these two properties are typically described by an inverse correlation with high refractive…