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We show that the existence of a homomorphism from an $n$-vertex graph $G$ to an $h$-vertex graph $H$ can be decided in time $2^{O(n)}h^{O(1)}$ and polynomial space if $H$ comes from a family of graphs that excludes a topological minor. The…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Clément Carbonnel

We give the first polynomial-time algorithms on graphs of bounded maximum induced matching width (mim-width) for problems that are not locally checkable. In particular, we give $n^{\mathcal{O}(w)}$-time algorithms on graphs of mim-width at…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-09-29 Lars Jaffke , O-joung Kwon , Jan Arne Telle

Linear arrangements of graphs are a well-known type of graph labeling and are found in many important computational problems, such as the Minimum Linear Arrangement Problem ($\texttt{minLA}$). A linear arrangement is usually defined as a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Lluís Alemany-Puig , Juan Luis Esteban , Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho

The min-rank of a graph was introduced by Haemers (1978) to bound the Shannon capacity of a graph. This parameter of a graph has recently gained much more attention from the research community after the work of Bar-Yossef et al. (2006). In…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-26 Son Hoang Dau , Yeow Meng Chee

The complexity of graph homomorphisms has been a subject of intense study [11, 12, 4, 42, 21, 17, 6, 20]. The partition function $Z_{\mathbf A}(\cdot)$ of graph homomorphism is defined by a symmetric matrix $\mathbf A$ over $\mathbb C$. We…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-04-15 Jin-Yi Cai , Artem Govorov

We study the computational complexity of several problems connected with finding a maximal distance-$k$ matching of minimum cardinality or minimum weight in a given graph. We introduce the class of $k$-equimatchable graphs which is an edge…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Yury Kartynnik , Andrew Ryzhikov

The article considers one of the possible generalizations of constraint satisfaction problems where relations are replaced by multivalued membership functions. In this case operations of disjunction and conjunction are replaced by maximum…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-07-24 Michail Schlesinger , Boris Flach , Evgeniy Vodolazskiy

The graph isomorphism problem looks deceptively simple, but although polynomial-time algorithms exist for certain types of graphs such as planar graphs and graphs with bounded degree or eigenvalue multiplicity, its complexity class is still…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Stefan Klus , Patrick Gelß

In this work, we reveal a rich combinatorial structure underlying exact minimax optimal algorithms for classical nonexpansive fixed-point problems. This viewpoint unifies all extremal optimal methods and provides a systematic and practical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-05 TaeHo Yoon , Benjamin Grimmer

Correspondence homomorphisms are both a generalization of standard homomorphisms and a generalization of correspondence colourings. For a fixed target graph $H$, the problem is to decide whether an input graph $G$, with each edge labeled by…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-30 Tomas Feder , Pavol Hell

We give a new proof for an equality of certain max-min and min-max approximation problems involving normal matrices. The previously published proofs of this equality apply tools from matrix theory, (analytic) optimization theory and…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-10-23 Jörg Liesen , Petr Tichý

We generalize the polynomial-time solvability of $k$-\textsc{Diverse Minimum s-t Cuts} (De Berg et al., ISAAC'23) to a wider class of combinatorial problems whose solution sets have a distributive lattice structure. We identify three…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Mark de Berg , Andrés López Martínez , Frits Spieksma

The minimum and maximum cuts of an undirected edge-weighted graph are classic problems in graph theory. While the Min-Cut Problem can be solved in P, the Max-Cut Problem is NP-Complete. Exact and heuristic methods have been developed for…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-15 Justo Puerto , José L. Sainz-Pardo

The MEG (minimum equivalent graph) problem is, given a directed graph, to find a small subset of the edges that maintains all reachability relations between nodes. The problem is NP-hard. This paper gives a proof that, for graphs where each…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-06-02 Samir Khuller , Balaji Raghavachari , Neal Young

The problem of when a given digraph contains a subdivision of a fixed digraph $F$ is considered. Bang-Jensen et al. laid out foundations for approaching this problem from the algorithmic point of view. In this paper we give further support…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-08 Frédéric Havet , A. Karolinna Maia , Bojan Mohar

The task of computing homomorphisms between two finite relational structures $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ is a well-studied question with numerous applications. Since the set $\operatorname{Hom}(\mathcal{A},\mathcal{B})$ of all…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Christoph Berkholz , Harry Vinall-Smeeth

It is a long-standing open problem whether the minimal dominating sets of a graph can be enumerated in output-polynomial time. In this paper we investigate this problem in graph classes defined by forbidding an induced subgraph. In…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-06 Marthe Bonamy , Oscar Defrain , Marc Heinrich , Jean-Florent Raymond , Michał Pilipczuk

Given a graph G, we investigate the question of determining the parity of the number of homomorphisms from G to some other fixed graph H. We conjecture that this problem exhibits a complexity dichotomy, such that all parity graph…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-09-17 John Faben , Mark Jerrum

This paper is concerned with a constrained optimization problem over a directed graph (digraph) of nodes, in which the cost function is a sum of local objectives, and each node only knows its local objective and constraints. To…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-01-24 Pei Xie , Keyou You , Shiji Song , Cheng Wu

The minimum cut problem for an undirected edge-weighted graph asks us to divide its set of nodes into two blocks while minimizing the weight sum of the cut edges. Here, we introduce a linear-time algorithm to compute near-minimum cuts. Our…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Monika Henzinger , Alexander Noe , Christian Schulz , Darren Strash