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A matching cut is a matching that is also an edge cut. In the problem Minimum Matching Cut, we ask for a matching cut with the minimum number of edges in the matching. We investigate the differences in complexity between Minimum Matching…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-20 Felicia Lucke , Joseph Marchand , Jannik Olbrich

For digraphs $D$ and $H$, a mapping $f: V(D)\dom V(H)$ is a homomorphism of $D$ to $H$ if $uv\in A(D)$ implies $f(u)f(v)\in A(H).$ For a fixed digraph $H$, the homomorphism problem is to decide whether an input digraph $D$ admits a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-08-21 G. Gutin , E. J. Kim

In the constraint satisfaction problem ($CSP$), the aim is to find an assignment of values to a set of variables subject to specified constraints. In the minimum cost homomorphism problem ($MinHom$), one is additionally given weights…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-04-06 Rustem Takhanov

In this paper, we consider the problems of enumerating minimal vertex covers and minimal dominating sets with capacity and/or connectivity constraints. We develop polynomial-delay enumeration algorithms for these problems on bounded-degree…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Yasuaki Kobayashi , Kazuhiro Kurita , Kevin Mann , Yasuko Matsui , Hirotaka Ono

Classically, a mainstream approach for solving a convex-concave min-max problem is to instead solve the variational inequality problem arising from its first-order optimality conditions. Is it possible to solve min-max problems faster by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-06 Henry Shugart , Jason M. Altschuler

We consider a large family of problems in which an ordering (or, more precisely, a chain of subsets) of a finite set must be chosen to minimize some weighted sum of costs. This family includes variations of Min Sum Set Cover (MSSC), several…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-28 Felix Happach , Lisa Hellerstein , Thomas Lidbetter

We study the minor relation for algebra homomorphims in finitely generated quasivarieties that admit a logarithmic natural duality. We characterize the minor homomorphism posets of finite algebras in terms of disjoint unions of dual…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-14 Wolfgang Poiger , Bruno Teheux

We study vertex-ordering problems in loop-free digraphs subject to constraints on the left-going arcs, focusing on existence conditions and computational complexity. As an intriguing special case, we explore vertex-specific lower and upper…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-08 Nóra A. Borsik , Péter Madarasi

The reconfiguration problem for homomorphisms of digraphs to a reflexive digraph cycle, which amounts to deciding if a `reconfiguration graph' is connected, is known to by polynomially time solvable via a greedy algorithm based on certain…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-19 David Emmanuel Pazmiño Pullas , Mark Siggers

We introduce and study a new optimization problem on digraphs, termed Maximum Weighted Digraph Partition (MWDP) problem. We prove three complexity dichotomies for MWDP: on arbitrary digraphs, on oriented digraphs, and on symmetric digraphs.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Argyrios Deligkas , Eduard Eiben , Gregory Gutin , Philip R. Neary , Anders Yeo

Ordered matchings, defined as graphs with linearly ordered vertices, where each vertex is connected to exactly one edge, play a crucial role in the area of ordered graphs and their homomorphisms. Therefore, we consider related problems from…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Michal Čertík , Andreas Emil Feldmann , Jaroslav Nešetřil , Paweł Rzążewski

We present new min-max relations in digraphs between the number of paths satisfying certain conditions and the order of the corresponding cuts. We define these objects in order to capture, in the context of solving the half-integral linkage…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-29 Victor Campos , Jonas Costa , Raul Lopes , Ignasi Sau

We consider the problem of finding a homomorphism from an input digraph $G$ to a fixed digraph $H$. We show that if $H$ admits a weak-near-unanimity polymorphism $\phi$ then deciding whether $G$ admits a homomorphism to $H$ (HOM($H$)) is…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Tomás Feder , Jeff Kinne , Ashwin Murali , Arash Rafiey

Given an n-vertex digraph D = (V, A) the Max-k-Ordering problem is to compute a labeling $\ell : V \to [k]$ maximizing the number of forward edges, i.e. edges (u,v) such that $\ell$(u) < $\ell$(v). For different values of k, this reduces to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-07-03 Sreyash Kenkre , Vinayaka Pandit , Manish Purohit , Rishi Saket

In the matching interdiction problem, we are given an undirected graph with weights and interdiction costs on the edges and seek to remove a subset of the edges constrained to some budget, such that the weight of a maximum weight matching…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-04-23 Rico Zenklusen

The min-rank of a digraph was shown by Bar-Yossef et al. (2006) to represent the length of an optimal scalar linear solution of the corresponding instance of the Index Coding with Side Information (ICSI) problem. In this work, the graphs…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-03-19 Son Hoang Dau , Vitaly Skachek , Yeow Meng Chee

We unify several seemingly different graph and digraph classes under one umbrella. These classes are all broadly speaking different generalizations of interval graphs, and include, in addition to interval graphs, also adjusted interval…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-06-28 Pavol Hell , Jing Huang , Ross M. McConnell , Arash Rafiey

Suppose we are given a bipartite graph that admits a perfect matching and an adversary may delete any edge from the graph with the intention of destroying all perfect matchings. We consider the task of adding a minimum cost edge-set to the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-12-06 Felix Hommelsheim , Moritz Mühlenthaler , Oliver Schaudt

The focus of this paper is two fold. Firstly, we present a logical approach to graph modification problems such as minimum node deletion, edge deletion, edge augmentation problems by expressing them as an expression in first order (FO)…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-11-09 Kona Harshita , Sounaka Mishra , Renjith. P , N. Sadagopan

Recently, the saturation problem of $0$-$1$ matrices gained a lot of attention. This problem can be regarded as a saturation problem of ordered bipartite graphs. Motivated by this, we initiate the study of the saturation problem of ordered…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-11 Vladimir Bošković , Balázs Keszegh