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A three-body semiclassical model is proposed to describe the nucleon transfer and emission reactions in a heavy-ion collision. In this model the two heavy particles, i.e. nuclear cores A$_1(Z_{A_1}, M_{A_1})$ and A$_2(Z_{A_2}, M_{A_2})$,…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Renat A. Sultanov , D. Guster

Modeling of electron transport through organic molecules is presented in order to interpret the experimental data of Rosink et al. [PRB 62, 10459 (2000)]. Such results are understand as coherent off-resonance tunneling through the junction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kamil Walczak

We explore and quantify the physical and biochemical mechanisms that may be relevant in the regulation of translation. After elongation and detachment from the 3' termination site of mRNA, parts of the ribosome machinery can diffuse back to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tom Chou

The aim of this chapter is to convey the importance and usefulness of mathematical modelling as a tool to achieve a deeper understanding of stem cell biology. We introduce key mathematical concepts (random walk theory, differential…

In this paper, we derive an effective model for transport processes in periodically perforated elastic media, taking into account, e.g., cyclic elastic deformations as they occur in lung tissue due to respiratory movement. The underlying…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-15 Jonas Knoch , Markus Gahn , Maria Neuss-Radu , Nicolas Neuß

The NEUT intranuclear cascade model is described and fit to a large body of \pipm--nucleus scattering data. Methods are developed to deal with deficiencies in the available historical data, and robust uncertainty estimates are produced. The…

Many cellular processes rely on the cell's ability to transport material to and from the nucleus. Networks consisting of many microtubules and actin filaments are key to this transport. Recently, the inhibition of intracellular transport…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2020-05-06 Shawn D. Ryan , Zachary McCarthy , Mykhailo Potomkin

This paper introduces a novel optically controllable molecular communication (MC) transmitter (TX) design based on vesicular nanodevices (NDs). The NDs are functionalized for the controlled release of signaling molecules (SMs) via…

Cellular automata are investigated towards their ability to compute transductions, that is, to transform inputs into outputs. The families of transductions computed are classified with regard to the time allowed to process the input and to…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2012-08-15 Martin Kutrib , Andreas Malcher

The paper describes a neural approach for modelling and control of a turbocharged Diesel engine. A neural model, whose structure is mainly based on some physical equations describing the engine behaviour, is built for the rotation speed and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-24 Mustapha Ouladsine , Gérard Bloch , Xavier Dovifaaz

The ribosome is a macromolecular complex which is responsible for protein synthesis in all living cells according to their transcribed genetic information. Using X-ray crystallography and, more recently, cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM),…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-11-17 Lars V. Bock , Michal H. Kolář , Helmut Grubmüller

The phenomenological model for cell shape deformation and cell migration (Chen et.al. 2018; Vermolen and Gefen 2012) is extended with the incorporation of cell traction forces and the evolution of cell equilibrium shapes as a result of cell…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2021-04-27 Qiyao Peng , Fred Vermolen , Daphne Weihs

The last two decades have seen major developments in interpolatory methods for model reduction of large-scale linear dynamical systems. Advances of note include the ability to produce (locally) optimal reduced models at modest cost; refined…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-09-18 Christopher Beattie , Serkan Gugercin

Trapped ions are among the leading candidates for quantum computing technologies. Interfacing ion qubits in separate traps and interfacing ion qubits with superconducting qubits are two of the many challenges to scale up quantum computers.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-01 Noah Van Horne , Manas Mukherjee

High-brightness electron sources are a key ingredient to the development of compact accelerator-based light sources. The electron sources are commonly based on (linear) photoemission process where a laser pulse with proper wavelength…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Anusorn Lueangaramwong , Daniel Mihalcea , Gerard Andonian , Philippe Piot

Extraction of bulk nuclear properties by comparing reaction observables to results from semiclassical transport-model simulations is discussed. Specific properties include the nuclear viscosity, incompressibility and constraints on the…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Danielewicz

The methods used in the evaluation of the neutrino-nucleus cross section are reviewed. Results are shown for a variety of targets of practical importance. Many of the described reactions are accessible in future experiments with neutrino…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-08-16 E. Kolbe , K. Langanke , G. Martínez-Pinedo , P. Vogel

Bioelectrochemical systems are electrochemical cells that rely on conductive biofilms covering an electrode. We consider the example of a microbial fuel cell, and we derive a dynamic model of ion transport, biochemical reactions and…

Tunnel transport processes are considered in a square lattice of metallic nanogranules embedded into insulating host to model tunnel conduction in real metal/insulator granular layers. Based on a simple model with three possible charging…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Y. G. Pogorelov , H. G. Silva , J. F. Polido

In this paper, we aim at modelling and analyzing the regulation processes in multi-cellular biological systems, in particular tissues. The modelling framework is based on interconnected logical regulatory networks a la Rene Thomas equipped…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2010-11-08 Jean-Louis Giavitto , Hanna Klaudel , Franck Pommereau
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