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Biological functions in each animal cell depend on coordinated operations of a wide variety of molecular motors. Some of the these motors transport cargo to their respective destinations whereas some others are mobile workshops which…

生物物理 · 物理学 2008-03-07 Debashish Chowdhury

Low energy nuclear transmutations have been reported in experimental chemical electrolytic cells employing metallic hydride electrodes. Assuming that the nuclear transmutations are induced by ultra-low momentum neutron absorption, the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Widom , L. Larsen

Interactions between biomolecules, electrons and protons are essential to many fundamental processes sustaining life. It is therefore of interest to build mathematical models of these bioelectrical processes not only to enhance…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2020-12-08 Peter J. Gawthrop , Michael Pan

The calcium transport in biological systems is modelled as a reaction-diffusion process. Nonlinear calcium waves are then simulated using a stochastic cellular automaton whose rules are derived from the corresponding coupled partial…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-03-30 Xin-She Yang

Modeling of ion transport via plasma membrane needs identification and quantitative understanding of the involved processes. Brief characterization of main ion transport systems of a yeast cell (Pma1, Ena1, TOK1, Nha1, Trk1, Trk2,…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2016-01-19 Vadim Volkov

The Transformer translation model is easier to parallelize and provides better performance compared to recurrent seq2seq models, which makes it popular among industry and research community. We implement the Neutron in this work, including…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-23 Hongfei Xu , Qiuhui Liu

Cell-cell adhesion plays a vital role in the development and maintenance of multicellular organisms. One of its functions is regulation of cell migration, such as occurs, e.g. during embryogenesis or in cancer. In this work, we develop a…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2024-03-08 Anna Zhigun , Mabel Lizzy Rajendran

The radiative pion capture process in nuclei is approached by using a continuum shell-model description of the nucleus, together with a phenomenological treatment of the two particle-two hole effects. It is found that these effects play an…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. E. Amaro , A. M. Lallena , J. Nieves

A tutorial introduction to the technique of Molecular Dynamics (MD) is given, and some characteristic examples of applications are described. The purpose and scope of these simulations and the relation to other simulation methods is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kurt Binder , Jurgen Horbach , Walter Kob , Wolfgang Paul , Fathollah Varnik

We use analytical methods and particle-in-cell simulation to investigate the origin of electrons accelerated by the process of direct laser acceleration driven by high-power laser pulses in preformed narrow cylindrical plasma channels. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-07 P. Valenta , D. Maslarova , R. Babjak , B. Martinez , S. V. Bulanov , M. Vranic

Releasing capsules are widely employed in biomedical applications as smart carriers of therapeutic agents, including drugs and bioactive compounds. Such delivery vehicles typically consist of a loaded core, enclosed by one or multiple…

In this paper, we show the implementation of deep neural networks applied in process control. In our approach, we based the training of the neural network on model predictive control. Model predictive control is popular for its ability to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Karol Kiš , Martin Klaučo

The cytoskeleton in eukaryotic cells plays several crucial roles. In terms of intracellular transport, motor proteins use the cytoskeletal filaments as a backbone along which they can actively transport biological cargos such as vesicles…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-06-20 Adélaïde Raguin , Norbert Kern , Andrea Parmeggiani

For the first time the pellet cycle of a multiple-isotope plasma is successfully reproduced with reduced turbulent transport modelling, within an integrated simulation framework. Future nuclear fusion reactors are likely to be fuelled by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 M. Marin , J. Citrin , L. Garzotti , M. Valovic , C. Bourdelle , Y. Camenen , F. J. Casson , A. Ho , F. Koechl , M. Maslov , JET Contributors

The migratory dynamics of cells can be influenced by the complex micro-environment through which they move. It remains unclear how the motility machinery of confined cells responds and adapts to their micro-environment. Here, we propose a…

Mechanical properties of the cell are important biomarkers for probing its architectural changes caused by cellular processes and/or pathologies. The development of microfluidic technologies have enabled measuring cell mechanics at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Moslem Moradi , Ehssan Nazockdast

There exists a large body of research on the lens of mammalian eye over the past several decades. The objective of the current work is to provide a link between the most recent computational models to some of the pioneering work in the…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2019-05-24 Yi Zhu , Shixin Xu , Robert S. Eisenberg , Huaxiong Huang

We study the dynamics of initial nucleation processes of photoinduced structural change of molecular crystals. In order to describe the nonadiabatic transition in each molecule, we employ a model of localized electrons coupled with a fully…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kunio Ishida , Keiichiro Nasu

An empirical numerical model that includes nuclear absorption, multiple Coulomb scattering, and energy loss is presented in this work to calculate the transmission of the thick objects in high energy proton radiography, and in this…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-10-16 Zheng Na , Xu Hai-bo

We propose a mechanism of thermalization of nucleons in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions. Our model belongs, to a certain degree, to the transport ones; we consider the evolution of the system, but we parametrize this development by…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-04-13 D. Anchishkin , A. Muskeyev , S. Yezhov