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We prove the existence of instabilities for the geometric linear wave equation on extremal Kerr spacetime backgrounds, which describe stationary black holes rotating at their maximally allowed angular velocity. These instabilities can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Dejan Gajic

In a uniformly rotating fluid, inertial waves propagate along rays that are inclined to the rotation axis by an angle that depends on the wave frequency. In closed domains, multiple reflections from the boundaries may cause inertial waves…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Laurène Jouve , Gordon Ogilvie

By means of the variational method and numerical simulations, we demonstrate the existence of stable 3D nonlinear modes, viz. vortex ``bullets'', in the form of pulsed beams carrying orbital angular momentum, that can self-trap in a 2D…

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves are routinely observed in the solar atmosphere. These waves are important in the context of solar physics as it is widely believed they can contribute to the energy budget of the solar atmosphere and are a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Samuel Skirvin , Viktor Fedun , Suzana Silva , Gary Verth

The control of wave scattering in complex non-Hermitian settings is an exciting subject -- often challenging the creativity of researchers and stimulating the imagination of the public. Successful outcomes include invisibility cloaks,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Jared Erb , Nadav Shaibe , Robert Calvo , Daniel Lathrop , Thomas Antonsen , Tsampikos Kottos , Steven M. Anlage

The migration of low-mass planets is driven by the differential Lindblad torque and the corotation torque in non-magnetic viscous models of protoplanetary discs. The corotation torque has recently received detailed attention as it may slow…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 C. Baruteau , S. Fromang , R. P. Nelson , F. Masset

Linear waves in bounded inviscid fluids do not generally form normal modes with regular eigenfunctions. Examples are provided by inertial waves in a rotating fluid contained in a spherical annulus, and internal gravity waves in a stratified…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Gordon I. Ogilvie

We discuss the relation between three recent approaches of describing the dynamics and the spatial distribution of particles suspended in turbulent flows: phase-space singularities in the inertial particle dynamics (caustics), real-space…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 K. Gustavsson , E. Meneguz , M. Reeks , B. Mehlig

We determine the torque exerted in a steady state by an external potential on a three-dimensional gaseous disk at a non-coorbital corotation resonance. Our model accounts for the feedback of the torque on the surface density and vorticity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. I. Ogilvie , S. H. Lubow

Two fundamental facts of the modern wave turbulence theory are 1) existence of power energy spectra in $k$-space, and 2) existence of "gaps" in this spectra corresponding to the resonance clustering. Accordingly, three wave turbulent…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Elena Kartashova , Miguel D. Bustamante

In this paper we consider embedded eigenvalues of a Schroedinger Hamiltonian in a waveguide induced by a symmetric perturbation. It is shown that these eigenvalues become unstable and turn into resonances after twisting of the waveguide.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. Kovarik , A. Sacchetti

In this article, we investigate inertial modes of rigidly rotating neutron stars, i.e. modes for which the Coriolis force is dominant. This is done using the assumption of a fixed spacetime (Cowling approximation). We present frequencies…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wolfgang Kastaun

We investigate the asymptotic properties of axisymmetric inertial modes propagating in a spherical shell when viscosity tends to zero. We identify three kinds of eigenmodes whose eigenvalues follow very different laws as the Ekman number…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Michel Rieutord , Lorenzo Valdettaro

For the Schr\"odinger equation with a cubic-quintic, focusing-defocusing nonlinearity in one space dimension, we prove the asymptotic stability of solitary waves for a large range of admissible frequencies. For this model, the linearized…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-22 Yvan Martel

Inertial waves in convective regions of stars exhibit topological properties linked to a Chern number of 1. The first of these is a unique, unidirectional, prograde oscillation mode within the cavity, which propagates at arbitrarily low…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Armand Leclerc , Guillaume Laibe , Nicolas Perez

Motivated by recent interesting work on p-mode oscillations in axisymmetric hydrodynamic black-hole tori by Rezzolla, Zanotti, and collaborators, I explore the robustness of these oscillations by means of two and three-dimensional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Chris Fragile

Torsional Alfven waves are likely excited with bursts in rotating magnetars. These waves are probably propagated through corotating atmospheres toward a vacuum exterior. We have studied the physical effects of the azimuthal wave number and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Taishi Okita , Yasufumi Kojima

Using topology, we unveil the existence of new unidirectional modes in compressible rotating stratified fluids. We relate their emergence to the breaking of time-reversal symmetry by rotation and vertical mirror symmetry by stratification…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Nicolas Perez , Pierre Delplace , Antoine Venaille

We prove an asymptotic stability result for the water wave equations linearized around small solitary waves. The equations we consider govern irrotational flow of a fluid with constant density bounded below by a rigid horizontal bottom and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-09-03 Robert L. Pego , Shu-Ming Sun

An array of spheres descending slowly through a viscous fluid always clumps [J.M. Crowley, J. Fluid Mech. {\bf 45}, 151 (1971)]. We show that anisotropic particle shape qualitatively transforms this iconic instability of collective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Rahul Chajwa , Narayanan Menon , Sriram Ramaswamy , Rama Govindarajan